Willem Augustin Van Minderhout
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Willem Augustin van Minderhout (
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
, baptized on 29 August 1680 – Střílky, 31 May 1752), was a Flemish painter. After training and working in Antwerp, he moved later in his career to work in the area of
Moravia Moravia ( , also , ; cs, Morava ; german: link=yes, Mähren ; pl, Morawy ; szl, Morawa; la, Moravia) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The me ...
which is now in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. He is known for his architectural paintings with figures enjoying themselves with dance, masquerades and other forms of entertainment, and his church interiors.Willem Augustin van Minderhout
at the
Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
He may also have painted some marine scenes, which was the specialty of his father.Willem Augustin van Minderhout (Attributed to), ''Quay''
at Vanderkinderen Brussels auction on 22 March 2017 lot 318


Life

Van Minderhout was born in Antwerp as the son of
Hendrik van Minderhout Hendrik van Minderhout (1632 – 22 July 1696) was a Dutch-born artist who was primarily active in the Flemish cities Bruges and Antwerp. He painted marine paintings, harbor scenes, cityscapes, landscapes and architectural paintings.
and his father's second wife, Anna Victoria Claus. His father was a
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
-born
marine painter Marine art or maritime art is a form of figurative art (that is, painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture) that portrays or draws its main inspiration from the sea. Maritime painting is a genre that depicts ships and the sea—a genre part ...
who was primarily active in the
Flemish Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium; ...
cities
Bruges Bruges ( , nl, Brugge ) is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the sixth-largest city of the countr ...
and Antwerp. Willem Augustin had an older brother,
Antoon Antoon is a Dutch masculine given name that is an alternate form of Antonius used in Belgium, Netherlands, Suriname, South Africa, Namibia, and Indonesia, a nickname and a surname. Antoon is also a transliteration of Arabic (), also spelt , and ...
, who was also a painter. Very little is known about Willem Augustin's training and early career. Unlike his brother, there is no record of him registering as a pupil or a master at the Antwerp
Guild of Saint Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Evangelist Luke, the patron saint of artists, who was ide ...
.Ph. Rombouts and Th. van Lerius (eds.), ''De liggeren en andere historische archieven der Antwerpsche sint Lucasgilde''
Volume 2, Antwerp, 1864, pp. 521 and 648
He likely trained with his father and then worked in his father's workshop. He married Marie Jacqueline Witlockx, the daughter of Willem Witlockx, who was a well-known
bellfounder Bellfounding is the casting and tuning of large bronze bells in a foundry for use such as in churches, clock towers and public buildings, either to signify the time or an event, or as a musical carillon or chime. Large bells are made by casting ...
in his time. They had a son named Willem Hendrik. After his wife died, he commenced a peripatetic life which would bring him to the
Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a Polity, political entity in Western Europe, Western, Central Europe, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, dissolution i ...
and in particular Moravia. Here he seems to have been employed on various decorative projects in the palaces of the local aristocracy and higher clergy.
William Henry James Weale William Henry James Weale (8 March 1832 – 26 April 1917) was a British art historian who lived and worked most of his life in Bruges and was one of the first to research the Early Netherlandish painting (then better known as "Flemish Primitive ...

''Catalogue du musée de l'Académie de Bruges''
Beyaert-Defoort, 1861, p. 83
He worked on the decoration of the palace halls in
Kroměříž Castle The Kroměříž Castle ( cs, Zámek Kroměříž or ''Arcibiskupský zámek'', german: Schloss Kremsier) is a castle in Kroměříž in the Czech Republic. It used to be the principal residence of the bishops and (from 1777) archbishops of Olomouc ...
, the principal residence of the bishops of
Olomouc Olomouc (, , ; german: Olmütz; pl, Ołomuniec ; la, Olomucium or ''Iuliomontium'') is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 99,000 inhabitants, and its larger urban zone has a population of about 384,000 inhabitants (2019). Located on th ...
. At the time Cardinal Ferdinad Julius Troyer (1745–1758) was the resident bishop.Zora Wörgötter, "Masquarade I"
in "Discover Baroque Art", Museum With No Frontiers 2020
He died in Střílky on 31 May 1752.


Work

Very few of his works have been identified. Van Minderhout is mainly known for his architectural landscapes with figures, and his church interiors. He may also have painted marines with ships at sea or in harbours. The majority of his known works show imaginary architecture which serves as the setting for scenes with elegant figures dancing or enjoying a masquerade. An example are the pair of ''Masquerades'' in the
Moravian Gallery in Brno The Moravian Gallery in Brno ( cs, Moravská galerie v Brně) is the second largest art museum in the Czech Republic, established in 1961 by merging of two older institutions. It is situated in five buildings: Pražák Palace, Governor's Palace, ...
. In one of the two, figures are shown in an impressive open colonnaded hall which appears to be set in a park. The exaggerated perspective of the architecture draws in the eye of the viewer. The fantastic architecture comprises marble columns decorated with statues, garlands and draperies. It serves as the stage for the entertainment of noble ladies and men in fanciful costumes who are seen dancing to the tunes of music or sitting around tables. Some form of performance also seems to be on process. At the back is an elevated balcony from which viewers are watching the people below. These types of pictures served as decorations for palaces. They played on the interaction between the real and the illusionary palaces and were popular with the elites at the time. An early Flemish painting tradition of depicting ball scenes had been developed by the Antwerp painter
Hieronymus Janssens Hieronymus Janssens or Jeroom Janssens (nicknamed ''Den danser'') (1624, Antwerp – 1693, Antwerp) was a Flemish genre painter known for his compositions depicting elegant companies engaging in dance, music or play, which were of influence on the ...
, who himself may have been inspired by Rubens' garden of love paintings.Mary Tavener, ''Nicolas Lancret: Dance Before a Fountain'', Holmes Getty Publications, p. 13-14 The painter
Jacobus Ferdinandus Saey Jacobus Ferdinandus Saey or Jacob Ferdinand Saeys (1658 – after 1726) was a Flemish painter who specialized in architectural paintings depicting gallant companies amidst imaginary Renaissance and Baroque palaces and buildings. After starting h ...
regularly painted the fantastic architecture for Hieronymus Janssens' ball scenes.Jacobus Ferdinandus Saey, ''A Palace Capriccio beside a Fountain with a Soldier and Elegant Figures in the Foreground
at Sotheby’s
Antwerp painter
Jacob Balthasar Peeters Jacob Balthasar Peeters, also known as Jacob Peeters or Jacobus Peeters (1660-61 – after 1721) was a Flemish painter who specialized in architectural paintings depicting imaginary Renaissance and Baroque palaces populated with elegant figures ...
, whose work must have been familiar to van Minderhout as he was a pupil of his father, also painted fantastic architectures with elegant figures in exotic costumes.Olaf Koester, ''Flemish paintings, 1600–1800'', Statensmuseum for kunst, 2000, p. 179 In addition to these homegrown sources, van Minderhout may also have drawn inspiration for his masquerade pictures from
Claude Gillot Claude Gillot (April 27, 1673 – May 4, 1722) was a French painter, print-maker and illustrator, best known as the master of Watteau and Lancret. Life Gillot was born in Langres. He was a painter, engraver, book illustrator, metal worker, and ...
's prints of
comedia dell'arte (; ; ) was an early form of professional theatre, originating from Italian theatre, that was popular throughout Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. It was formerly called Italian comedy in English and is also known as , , and . Charact ...
scenes, and the work of the Flemish painter Hendrick Govaerts from Antwerp, who was also active in Central Europe.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Minderhout, Willem Augustin van Flemish Baroque painters Flemish landscape painters Painters from Antwerp 1680 births 1752 deaths