Willard Maas
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Willard Maas (June 24, 1906 – January 2, 1971) was an American experimental filmmaker and poet.


Personal life and career

Maas was born in Lindsay, California and graduated from
State Teachers College at San Jose San José State University (San Jose State or SJSU) is a public university in San Jose, California. Established in 1857, SJSU is the oldest public university on the West Coast and the founding campus of the California State University (CSU) ...
. He came to New York in the 1930s and continued his education at Long Island College and Columbia University. He was the husband of filmmaker Marie Menken. The couple, married in 1937, achieved some renown in New York City's
modern art Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradi ...
world from the 1940s through the 1960s, both for their experimental films and for their salons, which brought together artists, writers, filmmakers and intellectuals.Electronic Arts Intermix
/ref> Maas had extramarital homosexual relations, but Menken apparently did not resent them; their shouting matches were instead a kind of "exercise". According to their associate Andy Warhol, "Willard and Marie were the last of the great bohemians. They wrote and filmed and drank—their friends called them 'scholarly drunks'—and were involved with all the modern poets." In the 1960s, Maas was a faculty member at Wagner College and an organizer of the New York City Writer's Conference at the college, where
Edward Albee Edward Franklin Albee III ( ; March 12, 1928 – September 16, 2016) was an American playwright known for works such as ''The Zoo Story'' (1958), '' The Sandbox'' (1959), ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' (1962), '' A Delicate Balance'' (1966) ...
was a writer in residence. The filmmaker Kenneth Anger indicates that Maas and Menken may have been a significant part of the inspiration for the characters of George and Martha in Albee's 1962 play '' Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?''. Maas died in Brooklyn Heights on January 2, 1971, four days after Menken had died of an alcohol-related illness. He was cremated. The Maas/Menken materials and letters are at the University of Texas at Austin. A selection of them is on deposit/loan (in Trust) at the
Anthology Film Archives Anthology Film Archives is an international center for the preservation, study, and exhibition of film and video, with a particular focus on independent, experimental, and avant-garde cinema.Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
."Willard Maas papers, 1931–1967"
John Hay Library,
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...


Films


As director

*1943 – ''Geography of the Body'' (with Marie Menken) *1955 – ''The Mechanics of Love'' (with Ben Moore) original zither score by John Gruen *1943–48 – ''Image in the Snow'' *1956 – ''Narcissus'' (a film poem by Ben Moore and Willard Maas) *1966 – ''Andy Warhol's Silver Flotations'' *1967 – ''Orgia''


As cinematographer

*1955 – ''Dionysis'' (directed by Charles Boultenhouse, co-cinematography by Menken) *1956 – ''Narcissus''


As actor

*1965 – ''A Valentine for Marie'' (directed by John H. Hawkins)


References


External links

*
"Willard Maas (1909–1971)"
UbuWeb {{DEFAULTSORT:Maas, Willard American experimental filmmakers 1906 births 1971 deaths Artists from Brooklyn Film directors from California San Jose State University alumni Columbia University alumni LGBT film directors LGBT people from California LGBT people from New York (state) American male poets 20th-century American poets Poets from California Poets from New York (state) American LGBT poets 20th-century American male writers 20th-century LGBT people