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Willard Marvin Gaylin (February 23, 1925 – December 30, 2022) was an American bioethicist and physician who served as clinical professor of psychiatry at
Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (VP&S) is the graduate medical school of Columbia University, located at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. Founded ...
. He was also the co-founder, along with
Daniel Callahan Daniel John Callahan (July 19, 1930 – July 16, 2019) was an American philosopher who played a leading role in developing the field of biomedical ethics as co-founder of The Hastings Center, the world's first bioethics research institute. He ser ...
, of
The Hastings Center The Hastings Center is an independent, nonpartisan bioethics research institute and think tank based in Garrison, New York. It was instrumental in establishing the field of bioethics and is among the most prestigious bioethics and health policy ...
, an independent research institute focused on
bioethics Bioethics is both a field of study and professional practice, interested in ethical issues related to health (primarily focused on the human, but also increasingly includes animal ethics), including those emerging from advances in biology, m ...
. Gaylin served as president of the Hastings Center from its inception, in 1969, until 1993 and as chairman of the board from 1993 to 1994. He was a member of the Center's board.


Biography

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Gaylin received his B.A. from Harvard College in 1947 and his M.D. from
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Case Western Reserve School of Medicine (CWRU SOM, CaseMed) is the medical school of Case Western Reserve University, a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. It is the largest biomedical research center in Ohio. History On November ...
in 1951."Willard Gaylin." ''American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences''. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Retrieved via Gale's ''In Context: Biography'' database, July 27, 2019. He went on to earn a Certificate in Psychoanalytic Education from the
Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research The Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research was founded in 1945. It is part of the Department of Psychiatry of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Training It offers training in adult and ch ...
. For some 30 years he served on its faculty as a training and supervising psychoanalyst. From 1970 to 1980 he simultaneously served as Professor of Psychiatry at Columbia Medical School, Professor of Psychiatry and Law at
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (Columbia Law or CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. Columbia Law is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world and has always ranked i ...
and Adjunct Professor at Union Theological Seminary. He was Clinical Professor of Psychiatry Emeritus at Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons. Gaylin was the author or editor of 20 books and over 140 articles. They have been translated into Dutch, Swedish, Spanish, German, Italian, Hebrew, Korean, Japanese, and Chinese. In addition to articles in technical and professional journals, he has contributed articles to the Atlantic Monthly, Christianity and Crisis, Commonweal, Harper's, The Nation, The New York Times and New York Times Sunday Magazine, Psychology Today, Saturday Review, Science, Washington Post, The Wilson Quarterly, and others. Gaylin is one of the very few practicing psychoanalysts to have been honored by his peers in Psychiatry and Neurology by election to the Institute of Medicine. He was also a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, and a Fellow of the New York Psychiatric Society. Among other awards and honors, he has received the George E. Daniels Medal for contributions to psychoanalytic medicine, the Van Gieson Award for outstanding contributions to the mental health sciences, was named Elizabeth Cutter Morrow Lecturer at Smith College, Bloomfield Lecturer at Case Western Reserve Medical School, Sandor Rado Lecturer at Columbia Psychoanalytic Center, a Chubb Fellow at Yale, Visiting Professor at Harvard Medical School, and received the prestigious Henry Beecher Award for Life-Achievement in Bioethics. He has served on the boards of directors of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Helsinki Watch, Medical/ Scientific Board of the National Aphasia Association, and was the first chairman of the Human Rights Task Force of the American Psychiatric Association and was a member of the Human Rights Committee of the Institute of Medicine. Gaylin had been a participant in the Fred Friendly Columbia University Seminars on Media and Society since its inception. He has been on panels discussing "Professional Ethics, Medical Ethics," and the "Bill of Rights." The 1981 KCTS/TV series, "Hard Choices," for which he was the narrator, received an Alfred I DuPont/Columbia Broadcast Award for excellence in TV journalism. Gaylin is quoted in the opening credits of the film ''
Gattaca ''Gattaca'' is a 1997 American dystopian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Andrew Niccol in his filmmaking debut. It stars Ethan Hawke and Uma Thurman with Jude Law, Loren Dean, Ernest Borgnine, Gore Vidal, and Alan Arkin ap ...
'': "I not only think that we ''will'' tamper with Mother Nature, I think Mother wants us to." Gaylin died on December 30, 2022, at the age of 97.


References


External links


Profile at The Hastings Center
* Gaylin, Willard

''The New York Times'', March 29, 1987. * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaylin, Willard 1925 births 2022 deaths Bioethicists Harvard College alumni Hastings Center Fellows Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine alumni Columbia Medical School faculty People from Cleveland Members of the National Academy of Medicine