The Willamette Bearcats are the athletic teams of

Willamette University Willamette University is a private liberal arts college with locations in Salem and Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1842, it is the oldest college in the Western United States. Originally named the Oregon Institute, the school was an unaffiliated ...

in Salem, Oregon, United States. Competing at the non-scholarship

National Collegiate Athletic Association The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athlete, student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic sports, ...

(NCAA) Division III level, the school fields twenty teams. Most teams compete in the Northwest Conference with their primary rivals being

Linfield College Linfield University is a private university with campuses in McMinnville, Oregon, McMinnville, and Portland, Oregon. Linfield Wildcats athletics participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA Division III (NCAA), Division II ...

. The main athletic venues of the school are McCulloch Stadium,

Cone Field House A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines conn ...

, and Roy S. "Spec" Keene Stadium. Willamette moved to the NCAA's Division III in 1998 after previously being a

National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) established in 1940, is a college athletics association for colleges and universities in North America. Most colleges and universities in the NAIA offer athletic scholarships to its stud ...

(NAIA) institution.Earley, Steve. "Big-time problems looming: Focus on Small Colleges", ''The Oregonian'', November 27, 1997, p. D2. The 1993, men's basketball team won the school's only team national championship, while the 1997 football team lost in the national championship game.

Details

Willamette University was founded in 1842 in what is now Salem, Oregon.Willamette University.
Northwest Conference. Retrieved on December 4, 2008. A small liberal arts school, it has an enrollment of 1,997 undergraduates and 564 graduate students for a total student population of 2,561. Intercollegiate teams for the university are football, men's and women's basketball, baseball, softball, men's and women's swimming, men's and women's tennis, women's volleyball, men's and women's golf, men's and women's soccer, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's track & field and women's lacrosse. In April 2018, the university announced the creation of the first women's varsity triathlon program in Oregon and ninth in NCAA Division III. The triathlon program will begin competition in 2021.

Football

The Willamette football team started in 1894, winning their first game against

Pacific University Pacific University is a private university in Forest Grove, Oregon. Founded in 1849 as the Tualatin Academy, the original Forest Grove campus is west of Portland. The university maintains three other campuses in Eugene, Hillsboro, and Wood ...

18 to 4, and finishing the season 1–4–1, losing four games and tying another against the Salem YMCA. In 1895, they went 2–2, including two losses to the University of Oregon and one win against Oregon Agricultural College, today's Oregon State University. During the early years of the program teams played a hodgepodge of other teams including games against the school's alumni, the

University of Oregon School of Law The University of Oregon School of Law is a public law school in the U.S. state of Oregon. Housed in the Knight Law Center, it is Oregon's only state funded law school. The school, founded in 1884, is located on the University of Oregon campus in ...

, the

Chemawa Indian School Chemawa Indian School is a Native American boarding school in Salem, Oregon, United States. Named after the Chemawa band of the Kalapuya people of the Willamette Valley, it opened on February 25, 1880 as an elementary school. Grades were add ...

, the

Multnomah Athletic Club The Multnomah Athletic Club is a private social and athletic club in Portland, Oregon, United States. Located in the Goose Hollow neighborhood, it was originally founded in 1891 as the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club. It has expanded to fill ...

, Hill Military Academy,

Reed College Reed College is a private university, private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland, Portland, Oregon, Eastmoreland neighborhood, with Tudor style architecture ...

Mt. Angel College Mount Angel Abbey is a Roman Catholic monastery of Benedictine monks in the northwest United States, located in St. Benedict, Oregon. Northeast of Salem, it was established in 1882 from Engelberg Abbey, Switzerland. The abbey, located on the top ...

, and the Vancouver Barracks among others. In 1926, Willamette was a founding member of the Northwest Conference along with Pacific, rival

Whitman College Whitman College is a private liberal arts college in Walla Walla, Washington. The school offers 53 majors and 33 minors in the liberal arts and sciences, and it has a student-to-faculty ratio of 9:1. Whitman was the first college in the Pacifi ...

, the College of Puget Sound, and the

College of Idaho The College of Idaho (C of I) is a private liberal arts college in Caldwell, Idaho. Founded in 1891, it is the state's oldest private liberal arts college and has an enrollment of over 1,000 students. The college's alumni include eight Rhod ...

, and is still a member of the conference. On December 6, 1941, the team played the

University of Hawaii A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ...

in Honolulu, losing 20 to 6 in what was supposed to be the first of two post-season games. The following day, December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the nearby naval base at Pearl Harbor, stranding the team on Hawaii.Shock and Resolve: Oregon Reacts to Pearl Harbor.
Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on December 4, 2008. The military pressed the team into service to defend the island from possible invasion by giving the players rifles, having them lay barbed wire, posting them to defend storage tanks above the city, and using them as police. Willamette's team and boosters were able to leave aboard the ocean liner SS ''President Coolidge'' on December 19, and arrived in San Francisco on December 25. Willamette Smith Auditorium

During

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...

, the school played abbreviated schedules, and did not field a team in 1945, with a return to normalcy in 1946. The school had previously not fielded teams in 1897 and 1898 due to the

Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (cl ...

and in 1918 due to

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...

. Willamette played their first game at the new McCulloch Stadium in 1950, beating Central Washington, 21–0. Previously teams played at Sweetland Field, named after former athletic director and coach Dr. George Sweetland, located on campus where the school's Quad is situated south of Waller and

Eaton Eaton may refer to: Buildings Canada * Eaton Centre, the name of various shopping malls in Canada due to having been anchored by an Eaton's store * Eaton's / John Maryon Tower, a cancelled skyscraper in Toronto * Eaton Hall (King City), a confere ...

halls. In October 1997,

Liz Heaston Elizabeth Heaston Thompson (born 1977) is an American athlete who is the first woman ever to score in a college football game. She accomplished this feat on October 18, 1997 as a placekicker for the Willamette Bearcats football team of Willamet ...

became the first female player in a college football game, kicking two extra points in the game at McCulloch against Linfield. The team was coached by future

Boise State Boise State University (BSU) is a public research university in Boise, Idaho. Founded in 1932 by the Episcopal Church, it became an independent junior college in 1934 and has been awarding baccalaureate and master's degrees It became a publ ...

and

Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...

coach Dan Hawkins, who led the team to a 40–11–1 record from 1993 to 1997. In 2008, Willamette ended the regular season undefeated at 10–0 and winning a conference championship. The team was ranked as high as fourth in Division III, and won first round playoff game. The team lost in the second round of the playoffs to defending champion Wisconsin-Whitewater, 30–27, and finished the year 11–1. Willamette's team has won conference championships in the Northwest Conference 23 times, most recently during the 2008 season.Football: History.
Willamette University Athletics. Retrieved on December 4, 2008. Other championships were in 1929, 1934 to 1938, 1940 to 1942, 1946, 1947, 1954, 1958 to 1960, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1995 to 1997, and 1999. Willamette made the playoffs in 1968, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2004, and 2008. The 1997 team made the school's only appearance in a national championship, losing to 14–7 to the

University of Findlay The University of Findlay (UF) is a private Christian university in Findlay, Ohio. It was established in 1882 through a joint partnership between the Churches of God General Conference and the city of Findlay. UF has nearly 80 undergraduate p ...

in the NAIA title game. Willamette and the conference moved to the NCAA's Division II in 1998. The university's overall record through the 2008 season is 472–374–38 and a .555 winning percentage. Former head coach Ted Ogdahl holds the school records for most victories at 98 and for most seasons at the school with 20, compiling a 98–64–10 mark from 1952 to 1971. Roy "Spec" Keene is in second place in both categories with an 84–51–6 record over 17 seasons from 1926 to 1942.

Basketball

From 1923 until 1974 the basketball team played home games at the Willamette Gymnasium, now the Theatre Playhouse. The men's team won or shared the conference title in 1949 to 1952, and 1958 to 1960. The Bearcats appeared in the NAIA Division I men's basketball national tournament 3 times;

1960 It is also known as the " Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * J ...

1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...

1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...

. The Bearcats lost in the first round each year. In

1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...

, the men's basketball team won the NAIA Division II national championship,English, Reid. "AD leaves large void to fill", ''Statesman Journal'', November 1, 2000, p. 4B. with coach Gordie James winning national coach of the year honors.

Soccer

From 1987 to 1991, the Bearcat women won five straight NAIA District II titles. In 1998, the women's soccer team compiled a 19–1–4 record and lost in the NCAA Division III national semifinal game. The team finished 16–1–2 in 2003, but missed the playoffs after finishing in second place in the conference."Willamette University 2003-04 highlights", ''Statesman Journal'', May 16, 2004, p. 2J. From 1997 to 2004 the women's team had a 74-game home unbeaten streak. The women won conference championships from 1993 to 1999.

Track and field

The men's track team won conference championships in 1951 to 1953, 1961, and 1966. From 1981 to 1987 the men's track and field team won seven consecutive conference titles, coached by Charles Bowles. Beth Fitzgerald won the 800m national championship in 1999, while Jimmy Watts won the title for the decathlon.Gibby, Susan
Salem Online History: Willamette University.
Salem Public Library. Retrieved on November 14, 2008. Race walker Olympian

Andrew Hermann Andrew Hermann (born February 25, 1971) is an American racewalker. Hermann was born in Newport, Oregon. He finished 31st at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, in the men's 50 kilometres walk. He competed at the 1997 and 1999 World Championsh ...

graduated from the university in 1993. From 2002 to 2006, both the men's and the women's track teams won consecutive conference titles.Smith, Brian. “Bearcats”, ''Statesman Journal'', April 23, 2006, p. 1B. The men's team was led by multiple NCAA champion and later Olympic runner Nick Symmonds from 2003 to 2006. The Bearcat women had last won a title in 1978.

Other sports

In 2002, the men's cross country team placed fifth at the Division III national championship after winning their second conference title in a row.“Willamette University 2002-03 highlights”, ''Statesman Journal'', May 18, 2003, p. 2G. The women's cross country team had its highest finish in 2003, placing eighth at the Division III championship after winning a their second conference championship in 2002. Men's golf won conference titles in 1999 and 2003. The volleyball team won five straight conference championships from 1992 to 1996.“Willamette University 1996-2000”, ''Statesman Journal'', May 14, 2000, Special p. 2N. In 2006 and 2007, Sarah Zerzan won the

NCAA Division III NCAA Division III (D-III) is a division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States. D-III consists of athletic programs at colleges and universities that choose not to offer athletic scholarships to their ...

individual title in cross country. The swimming program at the school started in 1974. From 1978 to 1982 swimmer Steve Koga was an All-American four times after winning five national title. Softball was added at Willamette in 1981. From 1985 to 1999, the softball team had a losing record each season except 1993. In 2000, the team was ranked for the first time in the program's history. That season the team opened its first home field, located next to the city's railroad station on land donated by the railroad. Nikki Franchi became the school's first All-American in softball in 2008 while setting school records for strikeouts and wins in a season. The Bearcats baseball team's career leader in wins as a coach is David Wong with 286. He coached the team for 13 seasons from 1991 to 2003 and earned a 286-220-3 record. In 1950, 1953, 1955, 1969, 1986, 1998, and 2001 the baseball team won the Northwest Conference title. Willamette used to field a wrestling team. Willamette had a women’s varsity rowing team which was disbanded in spring of 2016. This led to a lawsuit organized by twelve former athletes, Fawcett v. Willamette. Later settled in a TRO, it led to the addition of two women’s sports.

Facilities

Both the track and fields teams and the football team host home events at McCulloch Stadium.Facilities.
Willamette University Athletics. Retrieved on December 4, 2008. Built in 1950, it is two blocks south of the Willamette campus, with Salem Hospital in between. Next to the stadium is Roy S. "Spec" Keene Stadium, home of the baseball team. Completed in 1989, it includes batting cages. Both stadiums are next to Salem's

Bush's Pasture Park Bush's Pasture Park (90.5 acres) is a public park and botanical garden in Salem, Oregon, United States. It is the site of the Asahel Bush House, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, and is now operated as the ...

used by the cross country teams for their annual home meet. The softball field is located south of the Tokyo International University of America campus on the east side of 13th Street. The Lestle J. Sparks Center is the main indoor facility for the school, and contains Cone Field House and Henkle Gymnasium. Sparks was built in 1974 and expanded in 1995. Home basketball games are held in Cone Field House, with swimming meets and volleyball matches also held at Sparks. Sparks contains the offices for the athletic program as well as training facilities. Adjacent to the building on the south is the soccer field, with the main tennis courts nearby. The golf teams do not have practice facilities or venues on campus.

Culture

The Bearcats official colors are cardinal and old gold. Willamette's original colors of cardinal red and gold were selected in 1895. Fight Bearcats Fight is the official fight song for the school, and Ode to Willamette is the university's Alma Mater.Department Information: History.
Willamette University Athletics. Retrieved on December 4, 2008. Blitz is the current mascot, who replaced Barney the Bearcat. Willamette's official booster organization is the Willamette Bearcat Club.English, Reid. "Athletic director oversees 20 different college sports", Statesman Journal, November 7, 2001, p. 4B. The Willamette Athletic Hall of Fame was started in 1991 with 16 inductees. As of 2008 the hall had inducted 67 former athletes, 9 coaches, 12 teams, and 10 others.

to the north in McMinnville is Willamette's main rival. The Bearcats began facing the Wildcats in football in 1902.

Team national championships

*Men's basketball, 1993 NAIA Division II *Men's team handball, 1974 & 1975 USA Team Handball College Nationals - Men's Division

References

External links

* {{Northwest Collegiate Rowing Conference