The Wilhelmstraße () in the
Berliner district of
Spandau is the connecting street between Spandau and
Potsdam. In the north, at Seeburger Straße and the Ziegelhof, the Wilhelmstraße runs into the Klosterstraße, about a kilometre south of
Spandau Station.
It crosses the
Heerstraße and from there on southwards it is also the
Bundesstraße 2. At its southern end, at the „Seeburger Zipfel“ at Karolinenhöhe the Wilhelmstraße runs into the Potsdamer Chaussee.
History
In honour of
Emperor William I
William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the f ...
's 100th Birthday in 1897, the Potsdamer Chaussee was renamed north of Karolinenhöhe into „Wilhelmstraße“. The
Wilhelmstadt
Wilhelmstadt () is a German locality (''Ortsteil'') of Berlin in the borough (''Bezirk'') of Spandau.
History
In the year 1945 the allied armed forces from the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom accomplished an exchange of territory, among the ...
also got its name around this time. Before the Wilhelmstadt was called „Potsdamer“ or also „Pichelsdorfer Vorstadt“.
[Series ''Spandau einst und jetzt'' from the ''Spandauer Volksblatt Berlin'', Blatt 35, in early 1977]
The barracks were built between 1883 and 1886, then housing a
train unit. Since the time when Spandau was part of the
British Sector of Berlin the „Trainkaserne“ is also known as ''Smuts Barracks''. The Lutheran congregation of the close-by
Melanchthon
Philip Melanchthon. (born Philipp Schwartzerdt; 16 February 1497 – 19 April 1560) was a German Lutheran reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first systematic theologian of the Protestant Reformation, intellectual leader of the Lu ...
Church (
EKBO), built in 1893, hosted the British garrison church community between 1945 and 1954, besides the new 1950-built Anglican
St. George's Church in Westend, replacing its predecessor
Englische Kirche zu St. Georg on
Oranienburger Straße, destroyed in 1943 and 1944.
Spandau Prison, also in Wilhelmstraße, was completed in 1881. It was occupied by seven war criminals, convicted in the
Nuremberg Trials, including
Rudolf Heß
Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, Hess held that position unt ...
who committed suicide there. After he had died, the prison was demolished and a social and shopping centre, ''
The Britannia Centre Spandau'', was built there. At the corner Wilhelmstraße to Heerstraße is also a bus depot of the
Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG).
See also
*
Berlin-Wilhelmstadt
Wilhelmstadt () is a German locality (''Ortsteil'') of Berlin in the borough (''Bezirk'') of Spandau.
History
In the year 1945 the allied armed forces from the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom accomplished an exchange of territory, among the ...
References
External links
*
BVG Betriebshof Spandau(German)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilhelmstrasse (Spandau)
Streets in Berlin
Spandau
Wilhelmstrasse