Wilhelm Keilmann
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Wilhelm Martin Keilmann (4 August 1908 – 14 November 1989) was a German pianist,
Kapellmeister (, also , ) from German ''Kapelle'' (chapel) and ''Meister'' (master)'','' literally "master of the chapel choir" designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term ha ...
and composer. He composed 74 works, founded a
chamber orchestra Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numbe ...
and was
lecturer Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...
at the .


Life

Born in
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the ''Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River. Würzburg is ...
, Keilmann received his first instructions in violin and piano playing from his father, Ferdinand Keilmann, a music teacher. He first studied at the Musikschule Aschaffenburg with director Hermann Kundigraber, Heinz Knettel and
Valentin Härtl Valentin Georg Härtl (20 Juny 1894 – 13 August 1966) was a German violist and violinist. Life Born in Aschaffenburg, Härtl was the son of a train driver, ''August Härtl'' and ''Elisabeth Härtl, geb''. After his Abitur at the humanistic gra ...
. After one semester at the
Musikhochschule München The University of Music and Performing Arts Munich (german: Hochschule für Musik und Theater München), also known as the Munich Conservatory, is a performing arts conservatory in Munich, Germany. The main building it currently occupies is t ...
he changed to the Konservatorium Würzburg, where he studied piano under Professor Heinz Knettel, violin and
viola The viola ( , also , ) is a string instrument that is bow (music), bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. Slightly larger than a violin, it has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of ...
under
Willy Schaller Willy ''(Willie)'' Schaller (February 23, 1933 – January 3, 2015) was a U.S. soccer defender (football), defender who played most of his career in the German American Soccer League. He also played on the U.S. soccer team at the 1952 Summer Ol ...
and
conducting Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert. It has been defined as "the art of directing the simultaneous performance of several players or singers by the use of gesture." The primary duti ...
as well as composition under privy councillor
Hermann Zilcher Hermann Zilcher (18 August 1881 – 1 January 1948) was a German composer, pianist, conductor, and music teacher. His compositional oeuvre includes orchestral and choral works, two operas, chamber music and songs, études, piano works, and nume ...
. Wilhelm Keilmann passed the
Staatsexamen The ("state examination" or "exam by state"; pl.: ''Staatsexamina'') is a German government licensing examination that future physicians, dentists, teachers, pharmacists, food chemists, psychotherapists and jurists (i.e., lawyers, judges, public ...
with distinction in all four subjects on July 13, 1937, and his commissioned work "Hymne an die Schönheit" after
Christian Morgenstern Christian Otto Josef Wolfgang Morgenstern (6 May 1871 – 31 March 1914) was a German author and poet from Munich. Morgenstern married Margareta Gosebruch von Liechtenstern on 7 March 1910. He worked for a while as a journalist in Berlin ...
for soprano, choir and orchestra (op. 4) was premiered by Tilla Briem and the
Munich Philharmonic The Munich Philharmonic (german: Münchner Philharmoniker, links=no) is a German symphony orchestra located in the city of Munich. It is one of Munich's four principal orchestras, along with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Munich Rad ...
on July 15, 1937, in
Bad Kissingen Bad Kissingen is a German spa town in the Bavarian region of Lower Franconia and seat of the district Bad Kissingen. Situated to the south of the Rhön Mountains on the Franconian Saale river, it is one of the health resorts, which be ...
. After a year as Kapellmeister at the Mainz City Theatre he married the violinist ''Hertha Bulle'' (10 August 1916) and moved with her in 1939 at the outbreak of war as a music teacher couple to a rural boarding school in Schondorf am Ammersee. There they both also worked as concert artists and gave private lessons in their instrumental subjects. Keilmann built up choirs and knew how to inspire not only the pupils for music. During this time he composed, among other things, the "Würzburger Bilder" for piano and a series of songs, often with a humorous background. In 1942, the director of the German philharmonic choir, Doctor
Bruno Kittel Bruno Kittel (born 1922 in Austria – disappeared 1945) was an Austrian Nazi functionary in the German SS and Holocaust perpetrator who oversaw the liquidation of the Vilna Ghetto in September 1943. Kittel became known for his cynical cruelty. He ...
, engaged him in Berlin as
choir director A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
and
répétiteur A (from the French verb meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. A feminine form, , also appears but is comparatively rare. Opera In opera, a is the person ...
. In 1943 Keilmann gave concerts in German military hospitals with recitals of songs and duets with Tilla Briem (soprano) and Fred Drissen (bass baritone). In the last year of the war, Keilmann was drafted and ended into American captivity. After the war, he first established an important piano class in Aschaffenburg, which was to make a name for itself for a long time, and later followed a call to the Richard Strauss Conservatory (formerly Trapp's Conservatory) in Munich, where he taught piano and composition from 1959 to 1975. As an accomplished piano accompanist, he developed the subject "Prima-Vista", a methodical and stimulating instruction for playing the sheet music, which was translated into English and Japanese by
Edition Peters Edition Peters is a classical music publisher founded in Leipzig, Germany in 1800. History The company came into being on 1 December 1800 when the Viennese composer Franz Anton Hoffmeister (1754–1812) and the local organist Ambrosius Kühnel ( ...
under no. 8065 in Henry Litollf's Verlag / C.F. Peters (Frankfurt, London, New York) and published in two volumes in 1970. In 1975 Keilmann ended his active teaching activities in Munich and, from his "Haus Harmonie" in
Bad Kohlgrub Bad Kohlgrub is a German municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria. It lies west of Murnau am Staffelsee and north of Oberammergau, and is connected to both by the Ammergau Railway. Skiing facilities include 4 ski lifts, ...
, devoted himself above all to the "Murnauer Kammerorchester", which he founded in 1966 and which has given master concerts every year since 1951 with his wife Hertha Keilmann in the concert hall Haus Harmonie, the
church choir A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
Bad Kohlgrub and the composition. His versatility as a pianist, conductor and composer has been exceptionally appreciated by world-famous personalities such as
Elly Ney Elly Ney (27 September 1882 – 31 March 1968) was a German romantic pianist who specialized in Beethoven, and was especially popular in Germany. Career She was born in Düsseldorf, where her mother was a music instructor and her father was a r ...
,
Ludwig Hoelscher Ludwig Hoelscher (23 August 19078 May 1996) was a German cellist. He played internationally as a soloist, and was well known as a chamber musician, first playing from 1932 in Elly Ney's piano trio, then in the Strub Quartet and other formations. ...
,
Wilhelm Stross Wilhelm Stross (5 November 1907 – 18 January 1966) was a German violinist and composer. He was professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München and the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln as well as first violin of the Stross Quarte ...
,
Kieth Engen Kieth Engen (5 April 1925 – 2 September 2004) was an American operatic bass who was a member of Munich's Bavarian State Opera for decades. Although his career was based in Munich, he appeared internationally as a guest singer at major opera ...
,
Detlef Kraus Detlef Kraus (30 November 1919 – 7 January 2008) was a German pianist. He was an internationally known interpreter of the music of Johannes Brahms. Born in Hamburg, Kraus gave his first concert at the age of 16, playing ''The Well-Tempered ...
, Fred Drissen, Oscar C. Yatco, Josef Märkl, Rudolf Metzmacher, Tilla Briem,
Lore Fischer Lore Fischer (27 May 1911 – 16 October 1991) was a German alto, a concert singer who recorded Bach cantatas with Fritz Lehmann. References Further reading * Friedrich Herzfeld: ''Das Lexikon der Musik'', Ullstein, Frankfurt am Main – B ...
, Pamela Coburn and many others. Many of his most important works were created between 1975 and 1989. The "Sonnengesang" for
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
and
String orchestra A string orchestra is an orchestra consisting solely of a string section made up of the bowed strings used in Western Classical music. The instruments of such an orchestra are most often the following: the violin, which is divided into first ...
op. 45, the "Elegie et Allegro giocoso" for
alto saxophone The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones were invented by Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is pitched in E, smaller than the B tenor ...
, the String Quartet op. 61, the "Vollmondnächte" op. 62, "Mainau-Insel im Blütenzauber" op. 63 and the 2nd Cello Sonata op. 65 as well as the Piano Quartet in F sharp minor op. 60. On 14 November 1989 Keilmann died in
Brixen Brixen (, ; it, Bressanone ; lld, Porsenù or ) is a town in South Tyrol, northern Italy, located about north of Bolzano. Geography First mentioned in 901, Brixen is the third largest city and oldest town in the province, and the artistic and ...
aged 85 of heart failure during a holiday in South Tyrol and found his final resting place at the Rochus cemetery in
Bad Kohlgrub Bad Kohlgrub is a German municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria. It lies west of Murnau am Staffelsee and north of Oberammergau, and is connected to both by the Ammergau Railway. Skiing facilities include 4 ski lifts, ...
.


Selected compositions

* op. 4: ''Hymne an die Schönheit'' (
Christian Morgenstern Christian Otto Josef Wolfgang Morgenstern (6 May 1871 – 31 March 1914) was a German author and poet from Munich. Morgenstern married Margareta Gosebruch von Liechtenstern on 7 March 1910. He worked for a while as a journalist in Berlin ...
) for mixed choir, solo soprano and orchestra(1935) * op. 32/c: Klavierschule ''Ich spiele vom Blatt'' – short recital studies for piano in three parts, lower and intermediate level (1970) * op. 45: ''Der Sonnengesang'' for soprano and string orchestra (after texts by
Francis of Assisi Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, better known as Saint Francis of Assisi ( it, Francesco d'Assisi; – 3 October 1226), was a mystic Italian Catholic friar, founder of the Franciscans, and one of the most venerated figures in Christianit ...
) (1971) * op. 62: ''Vollmondnächte''. Song cycle for soprano and piano (after Japanese poems adapted by Manfred Hausmann (1986) * op. 60: Piano Quartet in F sharp minor for violin, viola, violoncello and piano (1984) * op. 64/a: Duo for violin and cello (1988) * op. 65: 2nd Sonata in F sharp minor for violoncello and piano (1989)


Work


Piano music

* ''Es ist ein Ros’ entsprungen''. Drei Weihnachtsvariationen op. 1 (1933) * ''Würzburger Bilder'' op. 13 (1941) * ''Hymnus gloriosus in honorem ducis excellentissimi Lenau''. Präludium und Fuge in As-Dur op. 24 (1980) * ''Über das schlaraffische Freundschaftslied''. Variation und Fuge op. 28 (1979) * ''Maria durch ein Dornwald ging''. Drei Variationen op. 34 (1933) * ''"Stato d’animo della sera" al lago d’Iseo''. Kurze Impressionen op. 44/a (1970) * ''"Movimenti d’onde" al lago d’Iseo''. Kurze Impressionen op. 44/b (1970) * ''Notturno in E-Dur'' op. 56 (1984) * ''Kinderportraits''. Impressionen op. 58 (1979) * ''Mainau – Insel im Blütenzauber''. Zwölf Impressionen op. 63 (1987) * ''Gioco da Colori per Pianoforte'' op. 64/b (1988)


Orchestral works and choral works with orchestra

* ''Hymn to Beauty'' (Christian Morgenstern) for
mixed choir A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
, solo soprano and orchestra op. 4 (1935) * ''Solstice'' for mixed choir, soprano, baritone solo and orchestra op. 7 (1936) * ''Der Weg nach Bethlehem''
Christmas cantata A Christmas cantata or Nativity cantata is a cantata, music for voice or voices in several movements, for Christmas. The importance of the feast inspired many composers to write cantatas for the occasion, some designed to be performed in church ser ...
for soli, mixed choir, small orchestra and piano op. 40 (1962) * ''Der Sonnengesang'' for soprano and string orchestra (after texts by St. Francis of Assisi) op. 45 (1971)


Piano school

* ''Ich spiele vom Blatt''. short recital studies for piano in three parts, lower and intermediate level op. 32/c (1970) * ''Introduction to sight reading : at the piano or other keyboard instrument''.


Film music

* ''Hakahana'' Music for the eponymous film from Southwest Africa of the Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft, Wuppertal-Barmen, a Walter Leckebusch production, realized by Matthias-Film-Gesellschaft, Stuttgart op. 42/b (1956)


Sonatas, Trios and Quartets

* ''Sonata No. 1 in D minor'' for violoncello and piano op. 15 (1943) * ''Sonata in B minor'' for violoncello and piano op. 26/b (1951) * ''Trio sereno'' for flute, contrabass and piano op. 36/a (1961) * ''Chamber Sonata'' for viola and piano op. 43 (1964) * ''Piano Quartet in F sharp minor'' for violin, viola, cello and piano op. 60 (1984) * ''Sonata No. 2 in F sharp minor'' for violoncello and piano op. 65 (1989)


Lieder

* ''Lied der Erde an die Sonne'' for soprano and string orchestra (after a text by Christian Morgenstern) op. 18/a (1974) * ''Wie sind die Tage schwer''. Song cycle for baritone and piano (from "Musik des Einsamen" by Hermann Hesse) op. 26/a (1951) * ''
Gitanjali __NOTOC__ ''Gitanjali'' ( bn, গীতাঞ্জলি, lit='Song offering') is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature, for the English translation, Gitanjali:''Song Offer ...
''. Eight songs for bass baritone and piano (after texts by
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
) op. 59 (1986) * ''Vollmondnächte''. Song cycle for soprano and piano (adapted from Japanese poems by Manfred Hausmann) op. 62 (1986)


Publications

* ''Herzensblüthen. Erinnerungs-blätter 1869-1879.''''Herzensblüthen. Erinnerungs-blätter 1869-1879.''
on WorldCat


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Keilmann, Wilhelm 1908 births 1989 deaths People from Würzburg 20th-century classical composers 20th-century German composers