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Wilfred Cornett Lockhart (October 17, 1906 – October 16, 1991) was a Canadian
United Church of Canada The United Church of Canada (french: link=no, Église unie du Canada) is a mainline Protestant denomination that is the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada and the second largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholi ...
minister,
chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a Minister (Christianity), minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a laity, lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secularity, secular institution (such as a hosp ...
and
academic administrator Academic administration is a branch of university or college employees responsible for the maintenance and supervision of the institution and separate from the Faculty (academic staff), faculty or academics, although some personnel may have joint ...
. He was the first President of the
University of Winnipeg The University of Winnipeg (UWinnipeg, UW) is a public research university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, that offers undergraduate faculties of art, business and economics, education, science and kinesiology and applied health as well as gr ...
from 1967 to 1971 and was
Moderator of the United Church of Canada The Moderator of the United Church of Canada is the most senior elected official within the United Church of Canada. He or she may be a lay person or a member of the Order of Ministry and is elected to a three-year term by commissioners attend ...
from 1966 to 1968.


Life

Lockhart was born in
Dundalk, Ontario Dundalk (named after Dundalk in Ireland), first called McDowell's Corners, was originally located on the Toronto-Sydenham Road (now Hwy.10), but moved about a mile to the west to be closer to the Toronto Grey and Bruce railway when it went thro ...
on October 17, 1906 to Tom and Harriet Lockhart. In 1926, he moved to Toronto and attended Victoria College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1929. He remained at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
to earn his
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in 1932. Lockhart married Margaret Armstrong on September 20, 1933 and the couple then moved to
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
where Lockhart attended the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
, and completed his Ph.D. in 1936. During his time in Edinburgh, Lockhart served as the student minister of North Leith Parish Church. Upon returning to Canada, Lockhart became the secretary of the Student Christian Movement of Canada and chaplain to the University of Toronto Canadian Officer Training Corps, a position he held until 1946. Beginning in the 1940s, he served two United Churches: Sherbourne Street United from 1940–1942 and Kingsway-Lambton United from 1942 until 1955. Lockhart was principal of United College in
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749,6 ...
,
Manitoba Manitoba ( ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population o ...
from 1955 to 1967, when it received its charter and became the University of Winnipeg, and was subsequently the president of the University of Winnipeg until his retirement in 1971. Under his tenure, the college's downtown campus substantially expanded with the construction of several new buildings. In 1958, Lockhart instigated the Crowe Case, which served as a catalyst for the development of national policy protecting the rights of
academic freedom Academic freedom is a moral and legal concept expressing the conviction that the freedom of inquiry by faculty members is essential to the mission of the academy as well as the principles of academia, and that scholars should have freedom to teac ...
and the status of
tenure Tenure is a category of academic appointment existing in some countries. A tenured post is an indefinite academic appointment that can be terminated only for cause or under extraordinary circumstances, such as financial exigency or program disco ...
in Canadian higher education. Lockhart obtained a letter critical of the religious and academic environment at United College, written by United College history professor
Harry S. Crowe Harry Sherman Crowe (1922–1981) was a history professor, university administrator, and labour researcher. In 1958, his firing by United College gained national attention in Canada. In raising questions about the security of academic freedom and ...
to his colleague William Packer. Lockhart kept the letter and disseminated copies of it; Crowe was subsequently fired on the grounds of his incompatibility with the avowed purposes of the College. Hostile negotiations between Crowe and Lockhart gained national attention, and the newly formed
Canadian Association of University Teachers The Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT; french: Association canadienne des professeures et professeurs d'université, ACPPU) is a federation of independent associations and trade unions representing approximately 70,000 teachers, l ...
eventually ruled that Crowe's dismissal was "an unjust and unwarranted invasion of the security of academic tenure to which he was entitled." Lockhart offered to resign over the issue, but his resignation was not accepted. Lockhart served as the chairman of the Board of Colleges and Schools of the United Church of Canada from 1946–1955 and was elected Moderator of the United Church of Canada at their 7th General Council in Waterloo,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
in 1966 and served in this position until 1968. He is the author of ''In Such an Age: Younger Voices in the Canadian Church'' (1951). He was inducted into the Manitoba Order of the Buffalo Hunt in 1971. Upon retiring from active ministry and his position at the University of Winnipeg, Lockhart moved to Etobicoke, Ontario. His first wife died in 1986 and Lockhart remarried in 1988, to Anne Chorney. Lockhart died in Etobicoke on October 16, 1991 at the age of 84.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lockhart, Wilfred 1906 births 1991 deaths Presidents of the University of Winnipeg Moderators of the United Church of Canada People from Grey County Writers from Ontario Canadian non-fiction writers Ministers of the United Church of Canada