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Wilfred Feinberg (June 22, 1920 – July 31, 2014) was a
United States circuit judge In the United States, federal judges are judges who serve on courts established under Article Three of the U.S. Constitution. They include the chief justice and the associate justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, the circuit judges of the U.S. Cou ...
of the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (in case citations, 2d Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. Its territory comprises the states of Connecticut, New York and Vermont. The court has appellate juri ...
and previously was a United States District Judge of the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (in case citations, S.D.N.Y.) is a United States district court, federal trial court whose geographic jurisdiction encompasses eight counties of New York (state), New York ...
.


Education and career

Born on June 22, 1920, in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and of
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
descent, Feinberg received a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree in 1940 from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and received a
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
in 1946 from
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (Columbia Law or CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. Columbia Law is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world and has always ranked i ...
where he was editor-in-chief of the ''
Columbia Law Review The ''Columbia Law Review'' is a law review edited and published by students at Columbia Law School. The journal publishes scholarly articles, essays, and student notes. It was established in 1901 by Joseph E. Corrigan and John M. Woolsey, who se ...
''. He was in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
from 1942 to 1945. He was a
law clerk A law clerk or a judicial clerk is a person, generally someone who provides direct counsel and assistance to a lawyer or judge by researching issues and drafting legal opinions for cases before the court. Judicial clerks often play significant ...
for Judge James P. McGranery of the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (in case citations, E.D. Pa.) is one of the original 13 federal judiciary districts created by the Judiciary Act of 1789. It originally sat in Independence Hall in Phila ...
from 1947 to 1949. He was in private practice in New York City from 1949 to 1961. He was deputy superintendent of the New York State Department of Banks in 1958.


Federal Judicial Service

Feinberg received a
recess appointment In the United States, a recess appointment is an appointment by the president of a federal official when the U.S. Senate is in recess. Under the U.S. Constitution's Appointments Clause, the President is empowered to nominate, and with the advi ...
from President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination i ...
on October 5, 1961, to the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (in case citations, S.D.N.Y.) is a United States district court, federal trial court whose geographic jurisdiction encompasses eight counties of New York (state), New York ...
, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was nominated to the same position by President Kennedy on January 15, 1962. He was confirmed by the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
on March 16, 1962, and received his commission on March 17, 1962. His service terminated on March 7, 1966, due to elevation to the Second Circuit. Feinberg was nominated by President
Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
on January 19, 1966, to a seat on the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (in case citations, 2d Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. Its territory comprises the states of Connecticut, New York and Vermont. The court has appellate juri ...
vacated by Judge
Thurgood Marshall Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme Court's first African-A ...
. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 4, 1966, and received his commission on March 7, 1966. He served as Chief Judge from 1980 to 1988. He was a member of the
Judicial Conference of the United States The Judicial Conference of the United States, formerly known as the Conference of Senior Circuit Judges, was created by the United States Congress in 1922 with the principal objective of framing policy guidelines for administration of judicial cour ...
from 1980 to 1988. He assumed
senior status Senior status is a form of semi-retirement for United States federal judges. To qualify, a judge in the Federal judiciary of the United States, federal court system must be at least 65 years old, and the sum of the judge's age and years of servi ...
on January 31, 1991. He took inactive senior status in 2011. His service terminated on July 31, 2014, due to his death in New York City.


Notable opinions

Feinberg authored many seminal opinions, including ''United States v. Miller'', which upheld the constitutionality of a federal law prohibiting the burning of draft cards, ''
NLRB The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency of the federal government of the United States with responsibilities for enforcing U.S. labor law in relation to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices. Under the Natio ...
v. J.P. Stevens & Co'', the labor union case that inspired the movie, ''
Norma Rae ''Norma Rae'' is a 1979 American drama film directed by Martin Ritt from a screenplay written by Irving Ravetch and Harriet Frank Jr. The film is based on the true story of Crystal Lee Sutton— which was told in the 1975 book ''Crystal Lee, a W ...
'', and ''Kelly v. Wyman''.


Honors

In 2004 Feinberg received the 22nd Annual Edward J. Devitt Distinguished Service to Justice Award, which honors an Article III judge whose career has been exemplary, as measured by the significant contributions to the administration of justice, the advancement of the
rule of law The rule of law is the political philosophy that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders. The rule of law is defined in the ''Encyclopedia Britannica ...
, and the improvement of society as a whole. He has also been awarded the Learned Hand Medal for Excellence in Federal Jurisprudence and the Edward Weinfeld Award. In the pages of the ''
Columbia Law Review The ''Columbia Law Review'' is a law review edited and published by students at Columbia Law School. The journal publishes scholarly articles, essays, and student notes. It was established in 1901 by Joseph E. Corrigan and John M. Woolsey, who se ...
'', Professor Maurice Rosenberg summarized Feinberg's career, writing "Wilfred Feinberg is the kind of jurist the
Founding Fathers The following list of national founding figures is a record, by country, of people who were credited with establishing a state. National founders are typically those who played an influential role in setting up the systems of governance, (i.e. ...
must have had in mind when they bestowed life tenure on federal judges. His first twenty-five years on the bench have revealed qualities of mind and conscience that are of the kind most sought after in a judge. Feinberg regards judicial office as a way to serve justice, not as a chance to wield power. And he renders his service superbly -- with intelligence, understanding, kindness, and craftsmanship. He is animated by a disciplined compassion that flows from a humane mind committed to the law".


Former clerks

Feinberg's former clerks include many law professors, including
Lee Bollinger Lee Carroll Bollinger (born April 30, 1946) is an American lawyer and educator who is serving as the 19th and current president of Columbia University, where he is also the Seth Low Professor of the University and a faculty member of Columbia Law ...
(President of Columbia University), Thomas Joo (
UC Davis School of Law The University of California, Davis School of Law (Martin Luther King Jr. Hall), referred to as UC Davis School of Law and commonly known as King Hall, is the professional graduate law school of the University of California, Davis. The school rec ...
), Rachel Moran (Dean of
UCLA School of Law The UCLA School of Law is one of 12 professional schools at the University of California, Los Angeles. UCLA Law has been consistently ranked by '' U.S. News & World Report'' as one of the top 20 law schools in the United States since the inception ...
),
Richard Revesz Richard L. Revesz (born May 9, 1958) is an American lawyer and academic. He is the director of the American Law Institute and the Lawrence King Professor of Law at the New York University School of Law. He served as the Dean of the New York Univer ...
(Dean of
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
Law School and Director of the
American Law Institute The American Law Institute (ALI) is a research and advocacy group of judges, lawyers, and legal scholars established in 1923 to promote the clarification and simplification of United States common law and its adaptation to changing social needs. ...
), David Wippman (Dean of the
University of Minnesota Law School The University of Minnesota Law School is the law school of the University of Minnesota, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The school confers four law degrees: a Juris Doctor (J.D.), a Master of Laws (LL.M.), a Master of Science in Patent Law ...
), and David Wilkins (Professor at Harvard Law School); judges, including Judge
Gerard E. Lynch Gerard Edmund Lynch (born September 4, 1951) is an American lawyer who serves as a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He was confirmed to that seat on September 17, 2009, after previo ...
, United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit (and Professor of Law at Columbia), and Judge Michael Dolinger, United States Magistrate Judge for the Southern District of New York, public servants such as Francis Blake, former general counsel of the
United States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
, and prominent public interest lawyers, including
Ralph Cavanagh Ralph Cavanagh is a senior attorney and co-director of Natural Resources Defense Council's energy program. Cavanagh has been with the NRDC since 1979 and was on the Secretary of Energy Advisory board from 1993 to 2003. Cavanagh has served as visitin ...
of the Natural Resources Defense Council in San Francisco and Penda Hair of
Advancement Project The Advancement Project is a politically liberal American nonprofit organization that focuses on racial justice issues. The organization has a national office in Washington, D.C., as well as a California-specific office based in Los Angeles. Org ...
in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Feinberg's papers are housed at the Columbia University Rare Book & Manuscript Library.


Notable cases

*''Zippo Mfg. Co. v. Rogers Imports, Inc.'', 216 F.Supp. 670 (S.D.N.Y. 1963) *''American Exp. Warehousing, Limited v. Transamerica Ins. Co.''
380 F.2d 277
(C.A.2 (N.Y.) 1967) *''Kelly v. Wyman'', 294 F.Supp. 893 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) *''J. P. Stevens & Co. v. N. L. R. B.''
380 F.2d 292
(2d Cir. 1967) *''N.L.R.B. v. J.P. Stevens & Co.'', Inc.
563 F.2d 8
2d Cir. 1977) *''U.S. v. Bethlehem Steel Corp.''
446 F.2d 652
(2d Cir. 1971) *''Goetz v. Ansell''
477 F.2d 636
(2d Cir. 1973) *''Matter of Andros Compania Maritima, S.A. of Kissavos (Marc Rich & Co., A.G.)''
579 F.2d 691
(2d Cir. 1978) *'' Filártiga v. Peña-Irala'', 630 F.2d 876 (2d Cir. 1980) *''Independent Bankers Ass'n of New York State, Inc. v. Marine Midland Bank, N.A.''
757 F.2d 453
(2d Cir. 1985) *''Knight v. U.S. Fire Ins. Co.''
804 F.2d 9
(2d Cir. 1986) *''Kaplan v. City of Burlington''
891 F.2d 1024
(2d Cir. 1989) *''New Era Publications Intern.''
904 F.2d 152
(2d Cir. 1990) *''In re Joint Eastern and Southern Dist. Asbestos Litigation''
982 F.2d 721
(2d Cir. 1992) **''In re Joint Eastern and Southern Dist. Asbestos Litigation''
993 F.2d 7
(2d Cir. 1993) *''Bellamy v. Cogdell''
974 F.2d 302
(2d Cir. 1992) *''Atlantic States Legal Foundation, Inc. v. Pan American Tanning Corp.''
993 F.2d 1017
(2d Cir. 1993) *''In re U.S.'', 10 F.3d 931 (2d Cir. 1993) *''Woods v. Bourne Co.'', 60 F.3d 978 (2d Cir. 1995) *''Hadges v. Yonkers Racing Corp.'', 48 F.3d 1320 (2d Cir. 1995) *''Baker v. Cuomo'', 58 F.3d 814 (2d Cir. 1995) *''Baker v. Pataki'', 85 F.3d 919 (2d Cir. 1996)


Published works

*Federal Judicial Center Judicial Writing Project (Board of Editors), 1989–Present *Expediting Review of Felony Convictions, 59 American Bar Association Journal 1025 (1973) *Foreword: A National Court of Appeals?, 42 Brooklyn Law Review 611 (1976) *Foreword: Judicial Administration: Stepchild of the Law, 52 St. Johns Law Review 187 (1978) *Maritime Arbitration and the Federal Courts, 5 Fordham International Law Journal 245 (1982) *The National Court of Appeals: Is It Necessary?, 32 The Record, Association of the Bar of the City of New York 106 (1977) *The State of the Second Circuit, 38 The Record, Association of the Bar of the City of New York 363, May/June, 1983 *Introduction, The Law and the Public, A. Bartlett Giamatti, 38 The Record, Association of the Bar of the City of New York, Jan./Feb., 1983 *Second Circuit Court, A Far Cry From Days of Learned Hand (Transcript), 187 New York Law Journal 1 (1982) *Tribute: Hon. James D. Hopkins, 3 Pace Law Review 451 (1983) *Introduction: The Remarkable Hands – An Affectionate Portrait, Published by Federal Bar Association (1983) *Address Before the New York Patent Law Association (Transcript), 65 Journal Pat. Off. Society 221 (1983) *Constraining "The Least Dangerous Branch" The Tradition of Attacks on Judicial Power (Madison Lecture), 50 New York University Law Review (May 1984) *Constraining The Least Dangerous Branch The Tradition of Attacks on Judicial Power (Madison Lecture), The Evolving Constitution, 208 Wesleyan University Press (1989) *The State of the Second Circuit (Transcript), 39 American Bar Central New York 178 (1984) *The Office of Chief Judge of a Federal Court of Appeals (Sonnet Lecture), 53 Fordham Law Review 369 (1985) *Judicial Independence, 36 Syracuse Law Review 885 (1985) *The State of the Second Circuit (Transcript), 106 F.R.D. 121 (1985) *Unique Customs and Practices of the Second Circuit (Inaugural Kaplan Lecture) 14 Hofstra Law Review 297 (1986) *In Memoriam: Henry J. Friendly, 99 Harvard Law Review 1713 (1986) *The Coming Deterioration of the Federal Judiciary, 42 The Record 179 (1987) *Is Diversity Jurisdiction an Idea Whose Time Has Passed?, New York State Bar Journal, July, 1989 *Foreword, Distinctive Practices of The Second Circuit, Foundation of the Federal Bar Council, 1989 *Senior Judges: A National Resource, 56 Brooklyn Law Review 409 (1990) *Arbitration and Antitrust: An Introduction, 44 New York University Law Review 1069 (1969) *Recent Developments in the Law of Privacy, 48 Columbus Law Review 713 (1948) *The Role of the Judge, The Grand Design of America's Justice System, 30 Series, Institute of Comparative Law 81, Chūō University, Japan, 1995 *Introduction, Dialogue Between Hon. Frank A. Easterbrook and Hon. John J. Gibbons on Approaches to Judicial Review, The Blessings of Liberty, An Enduring Constitution in a Changing World, Random House, 1989 *A View From the Bench, Experience, The Magazine of the Senior Lawyers Division (ABA) Vol. 7, #1, p. 22, Fall, 1996


See also

*
List of Jewish American jurists This is a list of notable Jewish American jurists. For other famous Jewish Americans, see Lists of American Jews. Supreme Court of the United States Federal judges Appellate judges * Robert E. Bacharach, Judge of the United States Court of ...
*
List of United States federal judges by longevity of service This is a list of Article III United States federal judges by longevity of service. The judges on the lists below were presidential appointees who have been confirmed by the Senate, and who served on the federal bench for over 40 years. It includ ...


References


External links


Wilfred Feinberg Papers
at Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University. * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Feinberg, Wilfred 1920 births 2014 deaths Jewish American military personnel United States Army personnel of World War II Lawyers from New York City Columbia Law School alumni Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York United States court of appeals judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson United States district court judges appointed by John F. Kennedy 20th-century American judges Columbia College (New York) alumni