Wildcat's Revenge
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Wildcat's Revenge is an upcoming steel hybrid coaster at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States. Originally constructed as a
wooden roller coaster A wooden roller coaster is a type of roller coaster classified by its wooden track, which consists of running rails made of flat steel strips mounted on laminated wood. The support structure is also typically made of wood, but may also b ...
named Wildcat, it was the first roller coaster manufactured by
Great Coasters International Great Coasters International, Inc. (GCI or GCII) is a Sunbury, Pennsylvania-based roller coaster manufacturer which has created several award-winning rides since its formation in 1994. Starting in 2006 with Thunderbird at PowerPark in Finland, th ...
(GCI). It opened to the public on May 26, 1996, as the anchor attraction of the Midway America section of the park. The roller coaster cost $5.6 million was built on a plot that had previously been used for parking. The ride traversed a 90-foot
lift hill A lift hill, or chain hill, is an upward-sloping section of track on a roller coaster on which the roller coaster train is mechanically lifted to an elevated point or peak in the track. Upon reaching the peak, the train is then propelled from th ...
and twelve banked turns, subjecting riders to forces of up to 3.5 Gs. From 1998 to 2009, Wildcat ranked among the top 50 wooden roller coasters in the Golden Ticket Awards. Wildcat initially received critical acclaim, but it gained a negative reputation for its increasing roughness. Wildcat closed permanently in July 2022. Hersheypark announced in November 2022 that
Rocky Mountain Construction Rocky Mountain Construction, often abbreviated as RMC, is a manufacturing and construction company based in Hayden, Idaho, United States. The company is best known for its I-Box track and Topper Track for wooden roller coasters. History In 200 ...
(RMC) was converting the ride into a steel hybrid coaster named Wildcat's Revenge. The ride, scheduled to open in 2023, will contain four
inversion Inversion or inversions may refer to: Arts * , a French gay magazine (1924/1925) * ''Inversion'' (artwork), a 2005 temporary sculpture in Houston, Texas * Inversion (music), a term with various meanings in music theory and musical set theory * ...
s along a course.


History


Original development

In June 1995, the Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company announced that it would build "The Wildcat", a
wooden roller coaster A wooden roller coaster is a type of roller coaster classified by its wooden track, which consists of running rails made of flat steel strips mounted on laminated wood. The support structure is also typically made of wood, but may also b ...
at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, over the following year. The ride would be named after The Wild Cat, Hersheypark's first roller coaster, which operated from 1923 to 1945. The coaster was intended as the main attraction in Midway America, an area in Hersheypark themed to classic American attractions; construction of the themed area had begun the prior month. Wildcat was the first coaster constructed by Pennsylvania firm
Great Coasters International Great Coasters International, Inc. (GCI or GCII) is a Sunbury, Pennsylvania-based roller coaster manufacturer which has created several award-winning rides since its formation in 1994. Starting in 2006 with Thunderbird at PowerPark in Finland, th ...
(GCI). The plot on which the ride was built had previously been used for parking. The roller coaster was designed by Mike Boodley and Clair Hain Jr.; both men had cofounded GCI. The company started constructing Wildcat in August 1995. The roller coaster's trains were manufactured by
Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters (PTC) is one of the oldest existing roller coaster manufacturing companies in the world. Based in Hatfield, Pennsylvania, it was established in 1904 by Henry Auchey and Chester Albright under the name Philadelphia T ...
(PTC) between September 1995 and February 1996. Work on the ride was complicated by the
North American blizzard of 1996 The North American blizzard of 1996 was a severe nor'easter that paralyzed the United States East Coast with up to of wind-driven snow from January 6 to January 8, 1996. This storm was a classic example of a nor'easter, but the storm would not ha ...
, during which workers reportedly "had to dig out wood from snow". It was originally expected to open on May 11, 1996, along with an "inauguration celebration". Wildcat was planned to be part of "Physics Day" on May 17, where it would be used to demonstrate gravitational pulls. Wildcat cost $5.6 million to construct. The ride was constructed with of
Southern yellow pine In ecology and forestry, yellow pine refers to a number of conifer species that tend to grow in similar plant communities and yield similar strong wood. In the Western United States, yellow pine refers to Jeffrey pine or ponderosa pine. In the S ...
. Wildcat ultimately opened to the media on May 23, 1996, and to the public on May 26, 1996. The ride's opening was accompanied by a one-hour-long television special called ''Wild Rides'', which aired on the
Discovery Channel Discovery Channel (known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American cable channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav. , Discovery Channe ...
on May 26, 1996. The original PTC trains were replaced in 2007 with 12-car
Millennium Flyer Great Coasters International, Inc. (GCI or GCII) is a Sunbury, Pennsylvania-based roller coaster manufacturer which has created several award-winning rides since its formation in 1994. Starting in 2006 with Thunderbird at PowerPark in Finland, th ...
trains manufactured by GCI.


Conversion

Hersheypark announced in July 2022 that Wildcat was scheduled to close permanently on July 31, 2022. Family members of Nicholas Pantalone, who had been one of the ride's operators before his death in 2013, were present on Wildcat's final ride. Following the announcement, the park posted on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
, "Any suggestions on what we could do with 3,100 feet of wooden track?"
Rocky Mountain Construction Rocky Mountain Construction, often abbreviated as RMC, is a manufacturing and construction company based in Hayden, Idaho, United States. The company is best known for its I-Box track and Topper Track for wooden roller coasters. History In 200 ...
(RMC) replied on Twitter stating, "We have a few ideas...". This led to speculation that RMC would rebuild the retired ride. RMC had previously rebuilt several wooden coasters, such as
Twisted Colossus Twisted Colossus is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. Originally designed and built by International Amusement Devices, the roller coaster opened as Colossus, a dual-tracked roller coaster, on Ju ...
at
Six Flags Magic Mountain Six Flags Magic Mountain, formerly known and colloquially referred to as simply Magic Mountain, is a amusement park located in Valencia, California, northwest of downtown Los Angeles. It opened on May 29, 1971, as a development of the Newha ...
,
Twisted Timbers Twisted Timbers is a steel roller coaster located at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia. It originally opened as a wooden coaster named Hurler in 1994, designed and manufactured by International Coasters, Inc., with a name and layout that match ...
at
Kings Dominion Kings Dominion is an amusement park located in Doswell, Virginia, north of Richmond, Virginia, Richmond and south of Washington, D.C. Owned and operated by Cedar Fair, the park opened to the public on May 3, 1975, and features more than 60 ri ...
, and
Wicked Cyclone Wicked Cyclone (formerly Cyclone) is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags New England amusement park. The ride originally opened as a wooden roller coaster named Cyclone on June 24, 1983. Its name and design were inspired by the historic ...
at
Six Flags New England Six Flags New England, formerly known as Gallup's Grove (1870–1886), Riverside Grove (1887–1911), Riverside Park (1912–1995) and Riverside: The Great Escape (1996–2000), is an amusement park located in Agawam, Massachusetts, a western s ...
; according to ''
The York Dispatch ''The York Dispatch'' is a morning newspaper serving the people of York County, Pennsylvania. The paper is printed in a broadsheet format and published Monday through Friday, with the exception of certain holidays. Founded by Hiram Young in 187 ...
'', these rebuilds "might be a model for the closing Wildcat". At the time, a spokesperson for Hersheypark refused to confirm rumors of Wildcat's future, saying: "We will share details on what's next before the end of" 2022. On November 2, 2022, Hersheypark confirmed that RMC was converting Wildcat into a hybrid roller coaster called Wildcat's Revenge. The ride would utilize the existing wooden infrastructure accompanied by steel track, with an expected opening in 2023. Hersheypark also began selling 160 pieces of wood, salvaged from the original GCI coaster, at a gift shop just outside the park. Installation of trackwork began on November 9. The next week, Hersheypark publicly displayed the front car of one of Wildcat's Revenge's new trains at the
International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions The International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) represents over 6,000 amusement-industry members in more than 100 countries worldwide and operates several global attractions-industry trade shows. Its annual IAAPA Expo in ...
Expo in
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.


Characteristics


Wooden roller coaster

The station was shaped like a "Victorian station house" with a red, white, and blue paint scheme. Riders left the station and traversed a small right-hand drop. The train ascended the lift hill, then descended the first drop at a 45-degree angle, dropping about and curving about 180 degrees to the right. Riders then went on several similar drops before returning to the station. After the first drop, the ride ascended a left-hand curve, traveled through an
airtime Air time or airtime may refer to: *Air time (broadcasting), also spelled "airtime", available hours for broadcast or time purchased for broadcast *Air time (mobile phone), also spelled "airtime", top-up for mobile roaming services *Air time, also ...
hill above the bottom of the first drop, and descended to the left beneath the lift hill. The train then traveled straight over another airtime hill before curving 270 degrees to the right. Passing over the bottom of the lift hill, the train curved left again, ascended another airtime hill, then descended another left-hand curve. The train next curved right and traversed another series of lift hills before entering the final
brake run A brake run on a roller coaster is any section of track meant to slow or stop a roller coaster train. Brake runs may be located anywhere along the circuit of a coaster and may be designed to bring the train to a complete halt or to simply adjust ...
and making a sharp right turn into the station. Wildcat's maximum speed was variously cited as being between and . There were 11 or 12 banked turns in total, subjecting riders to forces of up to 3.5 Gs. The track crossed above and below itself 20 times. Wildcat was located on a relatively large hill, giving it the appearance of being taller than it actually was. Because of the terrain, the top of the lift hill was above ground, even though it was only 90 feet above the bottom of the lift hill. At night, the track was illuminated by strings of lights. The roller coaster was constructed of
prefabricated Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located. The term is u ...
wooden pieces, allowing park officials to replace worn-out pieces easily. Wildcat also contained an
on-ride camera An on-ride camera is a camera mounted alongside the track of a roller coaster, log flume or other thrill ride that automatically photographs all of the riders on each passing vehicle. They are often mounted at the most intense or fastest part of th ...
; guests could purchase photos at a booth near the roller coaster's exit. The ride originally ran with two trains manufactured by PTC. Both the PTC trains, and the GCI Millennium Flyer trains that replaced them in 2007, could fit 24 passengers each. The PTC trains had six cars, each of which had two rows of two seats, while the Millennium Flyer trains had twelve cars, each of which had one row of two seats. Each of the trains contained
lap bar A roller coaster train is a vehicle made up of two or more cars connected by specialized joints which transports passengers around a roller coaster's circuit. It is called a train because the cars follow one another around the track, the same r ...
restraints. The ride had a maximum throughput of 1,000 guests per hour.


Steel roller coaster

As of 2022, the former Wildcat was being converted into a steel roller coaster manufactured by RMC. The ride will contain four inversions and will reuse most of the original wooden roller coaster's support structure. This roller coaster will be long and will rise up to . The ride will contain an 82-degree drop off the lift hill, reaching a maximum speed of . The ride is expected to feature the world's largest underflip
inversion Inversion or inversions may refer to: Arts * , a French gay magazine (1924/1925) * ''Inversion'' (artwork), a 2005 temporary sculpture in Houston, Texas * Inversion (music), a term with various meanings in music theory and musical set theory * ...
, which Hersheypark officials described as ascending upwards before the train twists counterclockwise into a 270° roll before descending down. One cycle of the ride is expected to last 2 minutes and 36 seconds. The roller coaster contains red track, as well as black supports made of wood and steel. Wildcat's Revenge will operate with three custom trains. Each train has six cars that contain two rows of two seats, allowing a maximum capacity of 24 people per train. The trains will be themed to wildcats and will be painted black, charcoal, and silver.


Comparison


Reception

When the original Wildcat opened, Erik Arneson of the ''
Lebanon Daily News ''Lebanon Daily News'' is a local daily newspaper based in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. The main office is located on 718 Poplar Street.“Home - Lebanon Daily News,” http://www.ldnews.com/. It publishes as an afternoon paper Monday through Friday and ...
'' wrote: "I'm a fan of multiple loops ... but the Wildcat is the fastest roller coaster I've ever been on, and it's exciting from start to finish." Lisa Wiseman of the ''
York Daily Record The ''York Daily Record'' is a newspaper and news publisher serving York, Pennsylvania, United States, and the surrounding region. Its news publications are the ''York Daily Record'' and ''York Sunday News''. The newspaper's circulation is 37,32 ...
'' said at the ride's opening: "The Wildcat is indeed a wild ride, but surprisingly, a smooth ride." According to Randy Kraft of the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
, "After the top of the first hill, it seems to have almost no sections of straight track. There's no chance to catch your breath or orient yourself." Elizabeth Arneson of the
Lebanon, Pennsylvania Lebanon () is a city in and the county seat of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 26,814 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Lebanon is located in the central part of the Lebanon Valley, east of Harrisbu ...
, ''Daily News'' wrote in 1998: "The top speed is listed at 45 mph at Hersheypark's Web site, but the ride feels much faster. ..there is little time for sightseeing as the coaster hits banked turn after banked turn." By the time Wildcat closed in 2022, it had become noticeably rough.


Rankings


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wildcats Revenge Hersheypark Hybrid roller coasters Roller coasters in Pennsylvania Roller coasters planned to open in 2023