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''Wild Geese'' is a Canadian
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
of the
historical fiction Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ty ...
genre written by the author Martha Ostenso, first published in 1925 by
Dodd, Mead and Company Dodd, Mead and Company was one of the pioneer publishing houses of the United States, based in New York City. Under several names, the firm operated from 1839 until 1990. History Origins In 1839, Moses Woodruff Dodd (1813–1899) and John S. Ta ...
. The story is set on the prairies of
Manitoba Manitoba ( ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population o ...
, Canada in the 1920s. The novel details characters struggling against victimization to achieve a better life and follow their respective passions. Although the novel is primarily a realist novel, it does contain naturalist themes, especially in the subject of comparing Canadian wild
geese A goose (plural, : geese) is a bird of any of several waterfowl species in the family (biology), family Anatidae. This group comprises the genera ''Anser (bird), Anser'' (the grey geese and white geese) and ''Branta'' (the black geese). Some o ...
to the progression of time and the inevitability of fate, as well as
pathetic fallacy The phrase pathetic fallacy is a literary term for the attribution of human emotion and conduct to things found in nature that are not human. It is a kind of personification that occurs in poetic descriptions, when, for example, clouds seem sullen ...
elements.


Summary

Lind Archer, a teacher from the city, has come to the Gare farm to stay while she teaches in the nearby school. As she continues to learn about life in the country, she begins to realize the plight of the family she is staying with. The strict Caleb Gare uses blackmail and punishment to get what he wants, but how secure is his position? When the young Mark Jordan, the son of his wife with another man, arrives, he tries even harder to retain control over the family. With all of his machinations failing around him, Caleb is quickly losing control over his family and consequently, over his farm.


Characters


The Gare family

Caleb is one of the wealthiest farmers in the area, although he is quite cheap. His greatest possession is his flax field, which he adores in an almost sexual manner. Caleb is very strict and blackmails several characters throughout the novel. Amelia is Caleb's wife. She is quite detached from her children because they are also the children of her nemesis, Caleb Gare. She previously had a child out of wedlock with Del Jordan before she married Caleb. Judith is one of the main characters of the book. She is a young adult who is constantly described as having 'vigorous beauty'. She is in a relationship with Sven Sandbo. Martin is one of Caleb's sons. Ellen is Martin's twin sister. Charlie is Caleb's favourite son.


Other main characters

Lind Archer is the main character of the novel. She is a teacher who is staying with the Gare Family. Lind is from a city and is in a relationship with Mark Jordan. Mark Jordan is the child of Amelia Gare and Del Jordan. He does not know who his real parents are. He is under the illusion that his parents are English immigrants. He believes his father was a scholar who died before he was born and his mother died just after his birth.Ostenso, Martha (1989 ed). ''Wild Geese'', pg190-191. McClellund & Stewart Ltd., Toronto. . Sven Sandbo is the love interest of Judith Gare.


Minor characters

Thorvald Thorvaldson Fusi Aronson lived to the south of the Gare family, his land contained the muskeg which he sold to Caleb. Bjarnasson Family Skuli Erickson Malcolm, also called Goat-Eyes. Has Scottish and Cree ancestry. Love interest of Ellen Gare. He previously worked on the Gare family farm. Anton Klovacz owns a farm that he leaves in the care of Mark Jordan while he goes to Nykerk to see a doctor about his emaciation. Del Jordan was Amelia Gares' love interest in the past. He was gored to death by a bull.


Themes and symbols

There are several themes and symbols displayed throughout the novel, some of which are shown here.


Loneliness

Lonesome feelings are depicted several times by different characters. Some characters, such as Mark Jordan and Lind Archer, are drawn together by each other's loneliness and are the characters which feel most out of place as they are not from the rural area.


Isolation

The Gare children are very isolated from the rest of the world. Their father keeps them on his farm and does not allow them to travel farther than the neighbouring town.


Wild geese

As the namesake of the novel, the symbols associates with several meanings. A few times, a lone wild goose depicts the loneliness that several characters are feeling. As a flock, they are the representation of the passage of time.


Film adaptations

*'' Wild Geese'' (1927) *''
The Cry of the Wild Geese ''The Cry of the Wild Geese'' (German: ''Ruf der Wildgänse'') is a 1961 Austrian historical drama film directed by Hans Heinrich and starring Ewald Balser, Heidemarie Hatheyer and Brigitte Horney.Bock & Bergfelder p.217 The film's sets were des ...
'' (Austria, 1961) *''After the Harvest'' (2001, TV film)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wild Geese (Novel) 1925 Canadian novels Canadian novels adapted into films Dodd, Mead & Co. books New Canadian Library Novels set in Manitoba