Wild Boy (novel)
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''Wild Boy'' is a 2003 novel by English author
Jill Dawson Jill Dawson (born 8 April 1962) is an English poet and novelist who grew up in Durham, England, Durham, England. She began publishing her poems in pamphlets and small magazines. Her first book, ''Trick of the Light'', was published in 1996. She ...
and published by
Sceptre A sceptre is a staff or wand held in the hand by a ruling monarch as an item of royal or imperial insignia. Figuratively, it means royal or imperial authority or sovereignty. Antiquity Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia The ''Was'' and other ...
. Set in Paris at the beginning of the nineteenth century, it is a fictional retelling of the story of Victor, the
Wild Boy of Aveyron Victor of Aveyron (; c. 1788 – 1828) was a French feral child who was found at the age of around 9. Not only is he considered the most famous feral child, but his case is also the most documented case of a feral child. Upon his discovery, he wa ...
.


Plot introduction

The novel is split into sections headed by dates in the French Republican Calendar which was in use at the time, and is in the main told by two narrative voices,
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (24 April 1774, Oraison, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence – 5 July 1838, Paris) was a French physician born in Provence. He is perhaps best known for his work with Victor of Aveyron. Biography Itard, without a university e ...
, the doctor appointed to be the boy's tutor, and Madame Guerin to whom Itard entrusts his care. The story begins with Victor's arrival at the Deaf-Mute institute in Paris and Dr. Itard's enthusiasm that here was an opportunity to prove his theory that whatever a person's background, they could be brought into civilised society. Unfortunately, the task proves far more difficult than he anticipated...


Inspiration

Inspiration for the novel came from
Uta Frith Dame Uta Frith (''née'' Aurnhammer; born 25 May 1941) is a German-British developmental psychologist at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London. She has pioneered much of the current research into autism and dysl ...
's 1989 book '' Explaining the Enigma'' in which the Wild Boy of Aveynon is claimed to be the first documented autistic child.Give me the child...Jill Dawson explores the nature of autism against a backdrop of post-revolutionary France in ''Wild Boy''
''The Observer'', Sunday 21 September 2003.
Further insights came from Dawson's personal experience with her own son who was diagnosed with
Asperger's Syndrome Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's, is a former neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behav ...
.Natural causes, Jill Dawson's insights illuminate the feral child of Aveyron's story in her moving retelling of his re-education
''The Guardian'', Saturday 27 September 2003.


Reception

*Michael Newton in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' is full of praise: "Jill Dawson's excellent new novel, ''Wild Boy'', dramatises the process of that education. Its story may be familiar to some readers through
François Truffaut François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. After a career of more tha ...
's marvellous film, ''
L'Enfant sauvage ''The Wild Child'' (french: L'Enfant sauvage, released in the United Kingdom as ''The Wild Boy'') is a 1970 French film by director François Truffaut. Featuring Jean-Pierre Cargol, François Truffaut, Françoise Seigner and Jean Dasté, it te ...
'', but Dawson takes what is already a compelling tale and successfully fleshes it out into a convincing and highly moving book." he continues later "In the process of working out her story, Dawson deftly takes on some fascinating themes: the relationship between men and the maternal; guilt and responsibility; the possibility of our being granted a second chance in life. She revivifies a piece of history with
emotional intelligence Emotional intelligence (EI) is most often defined as the ability to perceive, use, understand, manage, and handle emotions. People with high emotional intelligence can recognize their own emotions and those of others, use emotional information ...
, fleshing out the few documented facts with an admirably perceptive grasp of human nature." *Laura Baggalay writing in ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the w ...
'' is also very positive, "Dawson deftly links the insularity of autism to the bloody panorama of the French Revolution still fresh in their memories: 'We had many times in our recent history seen men behave exactly as if they had no ability to imagine the needs or sensibility of another human being.'" and concludes "''Wild Boy'' is an accomplished novel, rich with ideas and vivid characters, which is, above all, a lucid and moving exploration of the nature of autism.' *Charlotte Moore in ''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
'' praises Dawson's depiction of autism, "Dawson is alive to the subtleties of Victor's predicament. She uses his "otherness" to expose closely guarded secrets. Itard is agitated by similarities between Victor's instincts and his own. The reader can spot a putative case of Asperger's syndrome in Itard's inability to form emotional attachments and in his pedantic pursuit of detail at the expense of the bigger picture. Madame Guerin's guilt and grief for her own son's death surface through intimate contact with Victor. Man, suggests Dawson, refuting Itard, cannot be made into something he wasn't meant to be. You can remove the wild boy from the forest, but inside he'll always be in there, always running."Child of the forest, Charlotte Moore reviews ''Wild Boy'' by Jill Dawson
''The Telegraph'', 21 September 2003


References


External links

*{{official, http://jilldawson.co.uk/pages/wild-boy/
Interview with Jill Dawson on Asperger’s SyndromeInterview in ''The Big Issue'' on ''Wild Boy''
2003 novels Hodder & Stoughton books Novels set in Paris Books about autism Novels based on actual events Novels set in the 1800s Biographical novels