''Wikstroemia'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...

of 55-70 species of

flowering A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism ...

shrubs and small

tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...

s in the mezereon family,

Thymelaeaceae The Thymelaeaceae are a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants composed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species.Zachary S. Rogers (2009 onwards)A World Checklist of Thymelaeaceae (version 1) Missouri Botanical Garden Website, St. Louis. It ...

. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia.

Medicinal uses

'' Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in

traditional Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China. It has been described as "fraught with pseudoscience", with the majority of its treatments having no logical mechanism of acti ...

Paper making

The bark fibres of several species of ''Wikstroemia'' are used to make paper.

Species

*'' Wikstroemia albiflora'' *'' Wikstroemia alternifolia'' *'' Wikstroemia angustifolia'' *'' Wikstroemia australis'' – Norfolk Island *'' Wikstroemia balansae'' *'' Wikstroemia bicornuta'' Hillebr. – alpine false ohelo ( Lānai and Maui,

Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state ...

) *'' Wikstroemia chuii'' *'' Wikstroemia coriacea'' Sol. ex Seem. *'' Wikstroemia elliptica'' *'' Wikstroemia forbesii'' Skottsb. – Molokai false ohelo ( Molokai, Hawaii) *'' Wikstroemia fruticosa'' *'' Wikstroemia furcata'' (Hillebr.) Rock – forest false ohelo ( Kauai, Hawaii) *''

Wikstroemia ganpi ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundamental ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia gracilis'' *'' Wikstroemia hainanensis'' *'' Wikstroemia hanalei'' Wawra – lavafield false ohelo (Kauai, Hawaii) *'' Wikstroemia indica'' – NT, Qld, NSW, Australia *'' Wikstroemia johnplewsii'' - Marquesas Islands *'' Wikstroemia lanceolata'' *'' Wikstroemia liangii'' *'' Wikstroemia ligustrina'' *'' Wikstroemia linearifolia'' *'' Wikstroemia linoides'' *'' Wikstroemia longipaniculata'' *'' Wikstroemia micrantha'' *'' Wikstroemia monnula'' *'' Wikstroemia mononectaria'' *'' Wikstroemia monticola'' Skottsb. – ''Ākia'', montane false ohelo ( Maui) *'' Wikstroemia nutans'' *''

Wikstroemia oahuensis ''Wikstroemia oahuensis'', the Ākia or Oahu false ohelo, is a species of Flowering plant, flowering shrub in the Daphne mezereum, mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae, that is Endemism, endemic to Hawaii, Hawaii. Description In the wild, ākia can gr ...

'' A.Gray – Oahu false ohelo (Kauai,

Oahu Oahu () ( Hawaiian: ''Oʻahu'' ()), also known as "The Gathering Place", is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to roughly one million people—over two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The island of O� ...

, Molokai, Lānai, and Maui in Hawaii) **''Wikstroemia oahuensis'' var. ''oahuensis'' – Oahu false ohelo **''Wikstroemia oahuensis'' var. ''palustris'' – Oahu false ohelo *'' Wikstroemia ovata'' *'' Wikstroemia pampaninii'' *'' Wikstroemia parviflora'' *''

Wikstroemia pauciflora ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundamental ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia paxiana'' *'' Wikstroemia phillyreifolia'' A.Gray – Hawaii false ohelo (

Island of Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii ) is the largest island in the United States, located in the state of Hawaii. It is the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean. With an area of , it has 63% of th ...

) *'' Wikstroemia polyantha'' *'' Wikstroemia pulcherrima'' Skottsb. – Kohala false ohelo (Island of Hawaii) *''

Wikstroemia retusa ''Wikstroemia retusa'' (Ao ganpi) is a shrub native to Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines, used for making paper since the 8th century. References Flora of Japan retusa Flora of the Philippines Flora of Taiwan Papermaking {{Thymel ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia ridleyi'' *'' Wikstroemia rosmarinifolia'' *'' Wikstroemia sandwicensis''

Meisn. Carl Daniel Friedrich Meissner (1 November 1800 – 2 May 1874) was a Swiss botanist. Biography Born in Bern, Switzerland on 1 November 1800, he was christened Meisner but later changed the spelling of his name to Meissner. For most of his 40 ...

– variableleaf false ohelo (Island of Hawaii) *'' Wikstroemia scytophylla'' *''

Wikstroemia sikokiana ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundamental ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia stenophylla'' *''

Wikstroemia trichotoma ''Wikstroemia trichotoma'' is a shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is evergreen, and is found in eastern Asia, specifically Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia skottsbergiana''† Sparre – Skottsberg's false ohelo (Kauai, Hawaii) *'' Wikstroemia souliei'' *'' Wikstroemia taiwanensis'' *'' Wikstroemia techinensis'' *'' Wikstroemia tenuiramis'' *'' Wikstroemia uva-ursi'' A.Gray – hillside false ohelo (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Maui in Hawaii) **''Wikstroemia uva-ursi'' var. kauaiensis – false ohelo **''Wikstroemia uva-ursi'' var. uva-ursi – hillside false ohelo *'' Wikstroemia villosa'' Hillebr. – hairy false ohelo (Maui, Hawaii)

References

Medicinal plants Malvales genera {{Thymelaeaceae-stub