Wife acceptance factor, wife approval factor, or wife appeal factor (WAF) is an assessment of
design
A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design' ...
elements that either increase or diminish the likelihood a wife will approve the purchase of expensive
consumer electronics
Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic ( analog or digital) equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. Consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment, communications and recreation. Usuall ...
products such as
high-fidelity loudspeakers,
home theater systems and
personal computer
A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose microcomputer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or tec ...
s. Stylish, compact forms and appealing colors are commonly considered to have a high WAF. The term is a
tongue-in-cheek
The idiom tongue-in-cheek refers to a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner.
History
The phrase originally expressed contempt, but by 1842 had acquired its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scot ...
play on electronics
jargon
Jargon is the specialized terminology associated with a particular field or area of activity. Jargon is normally employed in a particular communicative context and may not be well understood outside that context. The context is usually a partic ...
such as "
form factor" and "
power factor" and derives from the
stereotype that men are predisposed to appreciate
gadgetry and performance criteria whereas women must be wooed by visual and
aesthetic factors.
History
Larry Greenhill first used the term "Wife Acceptance Factor" in September 1983, writing for ''
Stereophile
''Stereophile'' is a monthly American audiophile magazine which reviews high-end audio equipment, such as loudspeakers and amplifiers, and audio-related news.
History
Founded in 1962 by J. Gordon Holt. ''Stereophile'' is the highest-circulation ...
'' magazine, but Greenhill credited fellow reviewer and music professor Lewis Lipnick with the coining of the term.
Lipnick himself traces the origin to the 1950s when hi-fi loudspeakers were so large that they overwhelmed most living rooms. Foreman suggested that audiophile husbands should balance their large and ugly electronic acquisitions with gifts to the wife made on the basis of similar expense, with opera tickets, jewelry and vacations abroad among the suggestions.
The concept existed before 1983. At the start of the
golden age of radio in the early 1920s, most radio broadcasters and listeners were men with technical skills. Covers of ''
Radio News
News broadcasting is the medium of broadcasting various news events and other information via television, radio, or the internet in the field of broadcast journalism. The content is usually either produced locally in a radio studio or telev ...
'' depicted humorous situations of women deploring their men's obsession with the new science. Women disliked homemade
radio receivers' clutter; electrical parts were left exposed after assembly, the necessary multiple
wet-cell batteries leaked corrosive
battery acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid ( Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with the molecular f ...
, and a
cable spaghetti of wires connected everything. Replacement acid was sold as "battery oil" to avoid women's reluctance to have the substance in homes.
A way of fitting radio into a home's existing decor was disguising receivers as furniture, a topic discussed in the press as early as 1923. As self-contained, preassembled radios using
AC power became available, manufacturers recognized the importance of what a 1924 ''Radio Broadcast'' article's headline described as "Making Radio Attractive to Women". ''Radio News'' in 1926 held a contest to design the ideal radio receiver exterior; the winning women's entry suggested that it be useful as furniture.
As women increasingly influenced radio purchases, and the devices moved from the man's den to the living room, a 1927 article in ''Radio Broadcast'' stated that a "receiver, to be fully appreciated by the female half of the domestic republic, must be encased in housings which are esthetically as well as technically satisfactory". Elaborate radio cabinets often composed most of the price difference between models that used similar electronic components. The components could be replaced while retaining the cabinet as permanent furniture; they had doors that completely hid the radio when not in use. After 1930, elaborate cabinets became less common as newer, smaller
table radios became popular, and because the technology was widely accepted by men and women.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wife Acceptance Factor
Wives
Consumer electronics