Wife-carrying
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Wife carrying ( fi, eukonkanto or akankanto, et, naisekandmine, sv, kärringkånk) is a contest in which male competitors race while each carrying a female partner. The objective is for the male to carry the female through a special obstacle track in the fastest time. The sport was first introduced at
Sonkajärvi Sonkajärvi (; formerly known as ''Rutakko'') is a municipality of Finland. It is located in Northern Savonia region, north of Kuopio. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . ...
,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. Several types of carrying may be practised: either a classic piggyback, a
fireman's carry A firefighter's carry or firefighter's lift is a technique allowing one person to carry another person without assistance, by placing the carried person across the shoulders of the carrier.
(over the shoulder), or Estonian-style (wife upside-down on his back with her legs over the neck and shoulders).


History

Eukonkanto originated in Finland. Tales have been passed down of a man named Herkko Rosvo-Ronkainen (aka Ronkainen the Robber). This man was thought to be a robber in the late 1800s who lived in a forest. He supposedly ran around with his gang of thieves causing harm to villagers. From what has been found, there are three ideas as to why/how this sport was invented. Firstly, that Rosvo-Ronkainen and his thieves were accused of stealing food and abducting women from villages in the area he lived in, then carrying these women on their backs as they ran away (hence the "wife" or woman carrying). The second suggestion is that young men would go to neighbouring villages, and abduct women to forcibly marry, often women who were already married. These wives were also carried on the backs of the young men; this was referred to as “the practice of wife stealing". Lastly, is the idea that Rosvo-Ronkainen trained his thieves to be "faster and stronger" by carrying big, heavy sacks on their backs, from which this sport evolved. Though the sport is often considered a joke, competitors take it very seriously, just like any other sport. Wife carrying contests have taken place in Australia, the United States, Hong Kong, India, Germany, the UK and other parts of the world besides Finland and nearby Sweden, Estonia and Latvia, and the sport has a category in the ''
Guinness Book of Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
''.


Rules

The original course was a rough, rocky terrain with fences and brooks, but it has been altered to suit modern conditions. There is now sand instead of full rocks, fences, and some kind of area filled with water (a pool). These are the following rules set by the International Wife Carrying Competition Rules Committee: * The length of the official track is 253.5 metres. * The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle about one metre deep. * The wife to be carried may be your own, or the neighbour's, or you may have found her further afield; she must, however, be over 17 years of age. * The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49
kilogram The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg. It is a widely used measure in science, engineering and commerce worldwide, and is often simply called a kilo colloquially ...
s. If she weighs less than 49 kg, she will be burdened with a rucksack containing additional weight to bring the total load to be carried up to 49 kg. * All participants must enjoy themselves. * The only equipment allowed is a belt worn by the carrier and a helmet worn by the carried. * The contestants run the race two pairs at a time, so each heat is a contest in itself. * Each contestant takes care of his/her safety and, if deemed necessary, insurance. * The contestants have to pay attention to the instructions given by the organizers of the competition. * There is only one category in the World Championships, and the winner is the couple who completes the course in the shortest time. * Also, the most entertaining couple, the best costume, and the strongest carrier will be awarded a special prize. While the International rules are the basis for all competitions, rules and prizes do vary for each competition. The Wife Carrying World Championships have been held annually in
Sonkajärvi Sonkajärvi (; formerly known as ''Rutakko'') is a municipality of Finland. It is located in Northern Savonia region, north of Kuopio. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . ...
, Finland, since 1992 (where the prize is the wife's weight in
beer Beer is one of the oldest and the most widely consumed type of alcoholic drink in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from ce ...
).


World champions

* 2022 –
Taisto Miettinen Taisto Miettinen (born 20 June 1965) is a Finnish athlete. He has won the World champion gold medals for the Water Running 2004, Iron Bar Walking 2012 and Bog Snorkelling 2012, and Kicksled 2014 and was also the winner of the Wife Carrying World ...
(Finland) and Katja Kovanen (Finland), 67.4 seconds. * 2021 - Event not held * 2020 - Event not held * 2019 - Vytautas Kirkliauskas (Lithuania) and Neringa Kirkliauskiene (Lithuania), 66.7 seconds. * 2018 - Vytautas Kirkliauskas (Lithuania) and Neringa Kirkliauskiene (Lithuania), 65.1 seconds. * 2017 –
Taisto Miettinen Taisto Miettinen (born 20 June 1965) is a Finnish athlete. He has won the World champion gold medals for the Water Running 2004, Iron Bar Walking 2012 and Bog Snorkelling 2012, and Kicksled 2014 and was also the winner of the Wife Carrying World ...
(Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland), 68.6 seconds. * 2016 – Dmitry Sagal (Russia) and Anastasia Loginova (Russia), 62.7 seconds. * 2015 – Ville Parviainen (Finland) and Sari Viljanen (Finland), 62.7 seconds. * 2014 – Ville Parviainen (Finland) and Janette Oksman (Finland), 63.7 seconds. * 2013 –
Taisto Miettinen Taisto Miettinen (born 20 June 1965) is a Finnish athlete. He has won the World champion gold medals for the Water Running 2004, Iron Bar Walking 2012 and Bog Snorkelling 2012, and Kicksled 2014 and was also the winner of the Wife Carrying World ...
(Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland), 65.0 seconds. * 2012 –
Taisto Miettinen Taisto Miettinen (born 20 June 1965) is a Finnish athlete. He has won the World champion gold medals for the Water Running 2004, Iron Bar Walking 2012 and Bog Snorkelling 2012, and Kicksled 2014 and was also the winner of the Wife Carrying World ...
(Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland), 61.2 seconds. * 2011 –
Taisto Miettinen Taisto Miettinen (born 20 June 1965) is a Finnish athlete. He has won the World champion gold medals for the Water Running 2004, Iron Bar Walking 2012 and Bog Snorkelling 2012, and Kicksled 2014 and was also the winner of the Wife Carrying World ...
(Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland), 60.7 seconds. * 2010 –
Taisto Miettinen Taisto Miettinen (born 20 June 1965) is a Finnish athlete. He has won the World champion gold medals for the Water Running 2004, Iron Bar Walking 2012 and Bog Snorkelling 2012, and Kicksled 2014 and was also the winner of the Wife Carrying World ...
(Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland), 64.9 seconds. * 2009 –
Taisto Miettinen Taisto Miettinen (born 20 June 1965) is a Finnish athlete. He has won the World champion gold medals for the Water Running 2004, Iron Bar Walking 2012 and Bog Snorkelling 2012, and Kicksled 2014 and was also the winner of the Wife Carrying World ...
(Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland), 62.0 seconds. * 2008 – Alar Voogla (Estonia) and Kirsti Viltrop (Estonia), 61.9 seconds. * 2007 – Madis Uusorg (Estonia) and Inga Klauso (Estonia), 61.7
second The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds ...
s. * 2006 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Sandra Kullas (Estonia), 56.9 seconds. * 2005 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Egle Soll (Estonia), 59.1 seconds. * 2004 – Madis Uusorg (Estonia) and Inga Klauso (Estonia), 65.3 seconds. * 2003 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Egle Soll (Estonia), 60.7 seconds. * 2002 – Meelis Tammre (Estonia) and Anne Zillberberg (Estonia), 63.8 seconds. * 2001 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Birgit Ulrich (Estonia), 55.6 seconds. * 2000 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Birgit Ulrich (Estonia), 55.5 seconds. * 1999 – Imre Ambos (Estonia) and Annela Ojaste (Estonia), 64.5 seconds. * 1998 – Imre Ambos (Estonia) and Annela Ojaste (Estonia), 69.2 seconds. * 1997 – Jouni Jussila (Finland) and Tiina Jussila (Finland), 65.0 seconds.


Countries


Australia

Australian Wife Carrying Championships have been held annually since 2005. * 2016 – Australian Champions: Adrian and Amanda Betts * 2013 –
South Bank The South Bank is an entertainment and commercial district in central London, next to the River Thames opposite the City of Westminster. It forms a narrow strip of riverside land within the London Borough of Lambeth (where it adjoins Alber ...
,
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
* 2008 – in
Singleton, NSW Singleton is a town on the banks of the Hunter River in New South Wales, Australia. Singleton is 197 km (89 mi) north-north-west of Sydney, and 70 km (43 mi) north-west of Newcastle. At June 2018, Singleton had an urban popul ...
* 2007 – Australian Champions: Anthony Partridge and Angela Moore


North American

The North American Wife Carrying Championships takes place every year since 1999 on Columbus Day Weekend in October at Sunday River Ski Resort in Newry,
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north ...
. * 2022 - Caleb Roesler and Justine Roesler * 2021 – Olivia and Jerome Roehm (Delaware) * 2020 – Olivia and Jerome Roehm (Delaware) * 2019 – Olivia and Jerome Roehm (Delaware) * 2018 – Jesse Wall and Christine Arsenault (Maine) * 2017 – Jake and Kirsten Barney (Virginia) * 2016 – Elliot and Giana Storey (Maine)


United Kingdom

The United Kingdom Wife Carrying Race was established in 2008, though the "sport" is claimed to have taken place "with help from our Scandinavian cousins" for around 1200 years from 793AD when Viking raiders raided villages and abducted wives. * 2008 - Joel Hicks carrying Wendy Cook * 2009 - Matt Evans carrying Jatinder Gill (the prize was their combined weight in beer - 120 kg) * 2010 - John Lund carrying Rosa Fenwick * 2011 - Sam Trowbridge carrying Nathalie * 2012 - Tom Wilmot carrying Kirsty Wilmot * 2013 - Mike Witko carrying Lindsey Finn (Mike went on to take 3rd place carrying Hattie Archer in the World Championships in Finland) * 2014 - Rich Blake Smith carrying Anna * 2015 - Jonathon Schwochert carrying Charlotte Xiong (this race also saw Joel Hicks carrying "Tiny Tina" a male friend in drag who was 7'4" and 22 stone) * 2016 - Jonathan Schwochert carrying Charlotte Xiong (this race saw Joel Hicks carrying two wives simultaneously but coming last) * 2017 - Jack McKendrick carrying Kirsty Jones * 2018 - Chris Hepworth carrying Tanisha Prince * 2019 - Chris Hepworth carrying Tanisha Prince * 2020 - Mark Threlfall carrying Cassie Yates * 2021 - Event not held * 2022 - Alex Bone carrying Millie Barnham


United States

The US final takes place on the second weekend of July in Menahga Minnesota (MN-St. Urho Wife Carry for Charity Challenge). Major wife-carrying competitions are also held in
Monona, Wisconsin Monona is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. A suburb of the state capital, Madison, the city lies on the southeastern shore of Lake Monona, from which the city gets its name. The population was 8,624 at the 2020 census. History Ori ...
,
Minocqua, Wisconsin Minocqua ( oj, Minwaakwaa) is a town in northwestern Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 4,388 as of 2017. The census-designated place of Minocqua and the unincorporated community of Rantz are both located in the town. M ...
and
Marquette, Michigan Marquette ( ) is a city in Marquette County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 20,629 at the 2020 United States Census, which makes it the largest city in the Upper Peninsula. Marquette serves as the seat of government of Marquett ...
.


Asia

Ecorun India, a society for creating environmental awareness organized Wife Carrying Race in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, Asia on 1 January 2011. The event is called "Bhaaryaasametham" roughly translated as 'with your wife' in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
, the local language. The society plans on conducting more such events every year in India. Wife carrying in Asia is also called matukinina. A
Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (fo ...
movie named Dum Laga Ke Haisha had "wife carrying race" in its backdrop.


In popular culture

* North American champions Ehrin and April Armstrong were featured as guests on a first-season episode of GSN's revival of
I've Got a Secret ''I've Got a Secret'' is an American panel game show produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman for CBS television. Created by comedy writers Allan Sherman and Howard Merrill, it was a derivative of Goodson-Todman's own panel show, ''What's My Line ...
. * BBC Presenters
Mike Bushell Mike Bushell is an English sports presenter for the BBC. He presents the sport on ''BBC Breakfast'' on Thursdays, Fridays and at the weekends, and sometimes on other weekdays. Bushell holds the world record for participating in the greatest num ...
and
Steph McGovern Stephanie Rose McGovern (born 31 May 1982) is an English journalist and television presenter. She currently hosts ''Steph's Packed Lunch'' on Channel 4. She worked for the BBC as the main business presenter for ''BBC Breakfast'', often co-hosti ...
reversed the roles when they took part in the UK annual wife-carrying competition in 2013, she carried him. The male presenter said this was a first. * Margo Uusorg and Sandra Kullas hold the world record time for this competition, finishing the 253.5-metre course in 56.9 seconds in 2006. *The main characters in the 2018 film '' Father of the Year'' enter (and win) a wife-carrying contest.


See also

*
Cheese rolling The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake is an annual event held on the Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill, near Gloucester in England. Participants race down the long hill after a round of Double Gloucester cheese is sent rolling down it. ...
*
Idiotarod The Idiotarod is a shopping cart race in which teams of five or more "idiots" with a (sometimes modified) grocery store shopping cart run through the streets of a major metropolitan area. The carts are usually themed and feature people in costum ...
* Kinetic sculpture race *
Wok racing Wok racing is a sport developed by the German TV host and entertainer Stefan Raab in which modified woks are used to make timed runs down an Olympic bobsleigh track. There are competitions for and , the latter using four woks per sled. History ...
*
Zoobomb Zoobomb is a weekly bicycling activity in Portland, Oregon, United States during which participants ride bicycles rapidly downhill in the city's West Hills. Zoobomb began in 2002. Participants carry their bikes on MAX Light Rail to the Washi ...
*
Bog snorkelling Bog snorkelling is a sporting event where competitors aim to complete two consecutive lengths of a water-filled trench cut through a peat bog in the shortest time possible, wearing traditional snorkel, diving mask and flippers. They complete t ...
*
Sepak takraw Sepak takraw, or Sepaktakraw, also called kick volleyball, is a team sport played with a ball made of rattan or synthetic plastic between two teams of two to four players on a court resembling a badminton court. It is similar to volleyball and ...


References


External links


Sonkajärvi – Wife Carrying World Championships

Wife carrying competition in the UK
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wife Carrying Racing Novelty running Sport in Finland Individual sports Obstacle racing Recurring sporting events established in 1992 Sports originating in Finland 1992 establishments in Finland