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''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' is the fifth studio release, and fourth full-length studio album, from Christian alternative rock band the Choir, released in 1989. This would be the first studio album with new
bass guitarist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), synthbass, keyboard bass or a low b ...
Robin Spurs, and would mark the band's first attempt to cross over to the mainstream market.Conant, Palmer (2001), p. 21


Background

After Spurs officially joined the Choir the night that '' Chase the Kangaroo'' was released,Conant, Palmer (2001), p. 19 the band's new lineup spent the majority of 1988 on the road, including appearances at the
Cornerstone Festival Cornerstone Festival was a Christian music festival put on by Jesus People USA and held annually around July 4 near Bushnell, Illinois, drawing some 20,000 attendees each year. In a given year, many artists that played at Cornerstone also playe ...
in
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, the
Greenbelt Festival Greenbelt Festival is a festival of arts, faith and justice held annually in England since 1974. Greenbelt has grown out of an evangelical Christian music festival with an audience of 1,500 young people into its current form, a more inclusive f ...
in
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, and the Flevo Festival in the
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.Conant, Palmer (2001), p. 20 In September of that year, drummer and lyricist Steve Hindalong's first daughter, Emily, was born, and this event would have a measurable impact on the lyrical content of the Choir's follow-up album, which began production only two months later.


Recording and production

With the release of ''Chase the Kangaroo'', the Choir felt their first completely self-produced effort finally yielded an album that reflected their musical identity. As a result, Hindalong and lead singer and guitarist
Derri Daugherty Derri Daugherty (born Derald Daugherty; October 13, 1958) is an American record producer, songwriter, guitarist and singer, best known as the lead singer and guitarist for band the Choir. Daugherty is also one of the founding members of the R ...
returned to
Neverland Neverland is a fictional island featured in the works of J. M. Barrie and those based on them. It is an imaginary faraway place where Peter Pan, Tinker Bell, Captain Hook, the Lost Boys, and some other imaginary beings and creatures live. Altho ...
to once again produce the band's next release. While the Choir's ''Chase the Kangaroo'' was primarily borne out of experimentation and group jam sessions over an extended period of time, ''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' was created initially between Hindalong and Daugherty sitting down together with an acoustic guitar and the lyrics, and the album only took a little more than two months to complete. The balance of the tracks came together in different ways: "Car, Etc." was built upon Daugherty's original guitar experimentation, "Robin Had a Dream" was an original musical contribution from Spurs, and " Behind That Locked Door" was a George Harrison cover recommended by
Mark Heard John Mark Heard III (December 16, 1951 – August 16, 1992) was an American record producer, folk rock singer and songwriter from Macon, Georgia. Heard released sixteen albums, and produced or performed with many artists, including: Sam P ...
, who produced and played autoharp on that track. The Choir also had a writing session with former bass guitarist Tim Chandler, which birthed the songs "Spin You Round" and the album's lead single "Someone to Hold on To."


Composition


Music

''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' has been called the Choir's "happy record,"Powell (2002), p. 169 with the band performing the songs with an "almost commercial pop accessibility." However, Daugherty explained that the musical approach was appropriate: "We were concerned about doing justice to the lyrics. We felt like doing a more upbeat, uptempo, major-key thing because Steve had a baby and that's a major thing in his life. To come out with this real negative music at this point would be pretty dishonest." To that end, Hindalong's folk influences from
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian-American singer and songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, joining Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Fur ...
,
Crosby, Stills & Nash Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN) were a folk rock supergroup made up of American singer-songwriters David Crosby and Stephen Stills and English singer-songwriter Graham Nash. When joined by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young as a fourth member ...
and
the Byrds The Byrds () were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1964. The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining the sole cons ...
came through strongly on this album, and he said the music, which featured a heavier use of acoustic guitars, was more "American-sounding and jangly, which suited the lyrics more." However, the "two-chord drone thing" that the band explored heavily on their prior record was still present: "Car, Etc." and "Spin You Round" were two prominent examples. Dan Michaels'
saxophone The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of Single-reed instrument, single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed (mouthpi ...
contributions, which Hindalong described as "fits of emotion," were more prominent on this album than any Choir release up to that point, with Michaels saying he was like a "kid in a candy store" because he played on it so much. After the better part of a year touring with the band in support of ''Chase the Kangaroo'', this was the first album to feature Spurs' input as bass guitarist and vocalist. Originally drawn to the Choir by the opportunity to play "gutsy, male, rock bass lines," her most prominent contribution was "Robin Had a Dream." "Robin was a great bass player; she had this real authority," Hindalong said. "She played what I called 'articulation'; she was very precise." However, the unusual chord structure of this song initially was a challenge: "Derri didn’t know what the heck to do with the guitar," Hindalong said. "It took him a while." Several other musical influences played a role in the development of ''Wide-Eyed Wonder''. Daugherty was listening heavily to
the Smithereens The Smithereens are an American rock band from Carteret, New Jersey, United States. The group formed in 1980 with members Pat DiNizio (vocals & guitar), Jim Babjak (guitar & vocals), Mike Mesaros (bass guitar & vocals), and Dennis Diken (drum ...
at the time, and their style of
chord progressions In a musical composition, a chord progression or harmonic progression (informally chord changes, used as a plural) is a succession of chords. Chord progressions are the foundation of harmony in Western musical tradition from the common practice ...
was echoed in "To Cover You." Hindalong heard Fleetwood Mac's "
Hypnotized Hypnosis is a human condition involving focused attention (the selective attention/selective inattention hypothesis, SASI), reduced peripheral awareness, and an enhanced capacity to respond to suggestion.In 2015, the American Psychologica ...
" on the radio while driving to the studio, so "Spin You Round" was built upon a similar drum pattern. Greg Lawless from
Adam Again Adam Again is an American rock band that was active from 1982 until the 2000 death of founder, leader and vocalist Gene Eugene, with Riki Michele on vocals, Paul Valadez on bass, Jon Knox on drums, Greg Lawless on guitar. Dan Michaels often p ...
was then brought in to record the lead guitar part on that track, with
Gene Eugene Gene Andrusco (April 6, 1961 – March 20, 2000), better known as Gene Eugene, was a Canadian-born actor, record producer, engineer, composer and musician. Andrusco was best known as the leader of the alternative rock band Adam Again, a member ...
and
Riki Michele Riki Michele (born Michele Bunch, currently Michele Palmer) is a female Christian alternative rock artist. Best known as one of the vocalists for Adam Again, she has also recorded four eclectic solo albums. A reviewer for Knight Ridder describer he ...
adding backup vocals. "Car, Etc." includes a sonic "easter egg" from Public Image, Ltd. in one of Michaels' sax melodies, and the vocal phrasing that Hindalong originally had in mind for that song was inspired by
James Taylor James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. A six-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, havi ...
’s "
Traffic Jam Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has increased substantially since the 1950s. When traffic de ...
." While the bass line ultimately took the song in a completely different direction, that vocal phrasing can be heard in "Car, Cont.," which closes the album. Finally, at the urging of Heard, the Choir recorded their first cover song: Harrison's "Behind That Locked Door," which also featured the first use of harmonica on a Choir record.


Lyrics

Many of the songs on ''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' addressed Hindalong's joy over new fatherhood ("To Cover You," "When She Sees Me" and the title track) or the importance of family relationships ("Happy Fool," "To Bid Farewell"). Like ''Chase the Kangaroo'', the songs referenced specific personal details from Hindalong's lived experience, particularly his daily interactions with his baby daughter. "The album was so sentimental; I was embarrassed about it a few years after," Hindalong said. "But €¦I realized what it means to other people ndthat's what makes that album unique." "When She Sees Me" recounted Hindalong timing his baby daughter's heartbeat whenever he appeared to her, and this was in line with his fascination with mathematics. "Look up high / dancing bear" from the title track referenced his daughter's "wide-eyed wonder" over everything new: "Emily had this little mobile that hung in the crib," Hindalong said. " twas all these little bears, and it went round and round and made this gentle sound; she would stare up and hereally loved that thing." "To Cover You" spoke frankly about Hindalong's fatherly protective instincts; originally the lyric was "to shelter you," but Hindalong changed it to sound more paternal, "because you think of a child that you're covering with a blanket." Even the album's leadoff single, the driving rock track "Someone to Hold on To," revealed more personal details, as the phrase "spider shed" was informed by Hindalong's arachnophobia. "I remember jumping out of bed when we lived in urlittle mobile home and getting rug burns on two elbows and two knees, running straight out into the parking lot, because I thought a spider crawled across my face." This fear of spiders would continue to manifest itself when the band was on tour during this period. "Robin Had a Dream" was written in response to an actual dream that Spurs had about Hindalong. "Robin was very Charismatic, a very spiritual person," Hindalong said. "She had this dream and the interpretation of it; I basically just took that dream and made it rhyme." The song's instrumental break would later play over audio of Spurs providing her explanation. ''Wide-Eyed Wonder''s closing song, "To Bid Farewell," remains one of the band's favorite tracks, and it was intended as a thank-you to listeners; because the Choir was never commercially successful, the band thought that this album could be their final recording.


Artwork and packaging

The original front cover artwork for ''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' featured the entire band, along with a light trail superimposed over each member except for Hindalong, who was also featured solo on the rear cover. When the remastered album was released in 2017, it had entirely new cover artwork, featuring the
Big Dipper The Big Dipper ( US, Canada) or the Plough ( UK, Ireland) is a large asterism consisting of seven bright stars of the constellation Ursa Major; six of them are of second magnitude and one, Megrez (Ξ΄), of third magnitude. Four define a "bowl" ...
set against a night sky. The rear of the remastered album showcased the photo of the band originally used on the front cover of the May 1989 issue of ''
CCM Magazine ''CCM Magazine'' is a twice-monthly online magazine focusing on contemporary Christian music, published by Salem Publishing, a division of Salem Communications. History ''CCM'' was first published in July 1978, as a printed magazine. It has be ...
''.


Release and promotion

Because of the album's upbeat subject matter, ''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' was called the Choir's "most marketable album," and Michaels agreed, saying that
Myrrh Records __NOTOC__ Myrrh Records (also known as Myrrh Worship) was an American Christian music record label. According to ''Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music'', the label was instrumental in developing a popular following for contemporary Christian ...
had "a lot of energy over the record," which included hiring a management company and support staff. Daugherty concurred, adding, "that particular album was one of our busiest times. The record company was putting a lot of work into it and we were gone all the time β€” I mean, we were on the road a lot. To their credit €¦Myrrh Records really worked hard for us. They tried everything
hey Hey or Hey! may refer to: Music * Hey (band), a Polish rock band Albums * ''Hey'' (Andreas Bourani album) or the title song (see below), 2014 * ''Hey!'' (Julio Iglesias album) or the title song, 1980 * ''Hey!'' (Jullie album) or the title s ...
could possibly do." ''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' was heavily promoted in Christian media, and landed the band on the cover of ''CCM Magazine'' in May 1989, with the feature article written by Chris Willman, who originally introduced Spurs to the Choir.


Audio

''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' was released in late March 1989 on CD and
cassette Cassette may refer to: Technology * Cassette tape (or ''musicassette'', ''audio cassette'', ''cassette tape'', or ''tape''), a worldwide standard for analog audio recording and playback ** Cassette single (or "Cassingle"), a music single in th ...
in North America, and additionally on
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
in the UK only. Myrrh released "Someone to Hold on To" as the first single to Christian rock radio; however, the challenge was, "there weren’t the outlets that there are now," according to Daugherty. " hristianrock radio was pretty much 25 stations around the country that on Friday nights from midnight to 4:00am, played hristian rock" However, because Myrrh had a mainstream distribution deal with
A&M Records A&M Records was an American record label founded as an independent company by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss in 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by PolyGram in 1989 and began distr ...
, they agreed to work the album and target the Choir to a broader market. In June 1989, A&M sent out a four-track EP that included "Someone to Hold on To," "To Cover You," "Robin Had a Dream" and an exclusive dub remix of "Car, Etc." to
college rock College rock was the alternative rock music played on student-run university and college campus radio stations located in the United States and Canada in the 1980s. The stations' playlists were often created by students who avoided the mainstream ...
stations, where the Choir enjoyed some moderate success. In April 2017, the Choir re-released a fully remastered version of ''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' on streaming services, CD and vinyl. The CD re-release was a two-CD set with a second CD featuring
audio commentary An audio commentary is an additional audio track, usually digital, consisting of a lecture or comments by one or more speakers, that plays in real time with a video. Commentaries can be serious or entertaining in nature, and can add informatio ...
on each track from Hindalong and Michaels.


Video

To assist A&M with their crossover promotion, Myrrh financed a
video album A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
entitled ''Wide-Eyed Wonder Videos'' to introduce the Choir to new listeners, which included two
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
s and a band documentary. The first video, "Someone to Hold on To," was a mix of black-and-white and color footage, directed by photographer Linda Myers-Krikorian, the then-wife of eccentric singer/songwriter Tonio K.; this was filmed at various locations in Los Angeles, including on the rooftop of a building at sunset. The second video, "Robin Had a Dream," was directed by Mark Heard and shot entirely on
Super 8 film Super 8 mm film is a motion-picture film format released in 1965 by Eastman Kodak as an improvement over the older "Double" or "Regular" 8 mm home movie format. The film is nominally 8 mm wide, the same as older formatted ...
in Heard's first attempt at working in that medium. Myers-Krikorian also directed a 32-minute black and white documentary β€” both straightforward and humorous β€” on the lives of all four band members and their families.


Tours


''The Way Home'' tour

Although the Choir had been headlining their own shows since ''Chase the Kangaroo'', the band was given its most significant opportunity to reach a wider Christian audience as the opening act for
Russ Taff Russell Taff (born November 11, 1953) is an American gospel singer and songwriter who grew up in Farmersville, California. He has sung a variety of musical styles throughout his career including: pop rock, traditional Southern gospel, contempor ...
on his 54-date tour for ''The Way Home''.Conant, Palmer (2001), p. 22 At that time, Taff was one of the most popular male solo artists in contemporary Christian music, and he consistently played much larger audiences than the Choir ever could reach. Myrrh believed that, even though the Choir was alternative rock, the uptempo nature of the band's new music would connect with an audience coming out to hear Taff's gospel-tinged rock. While the Choir did reach new listeners, the tour didn't expand their audience as much as the label was expecting.Conant, Palmer (2001), p. 24 In fact, some attendees were highly critical of the band. "The audience overwhelmingly hated us," Hindalong claimed. "You could feel the disdain." Daugherty agreed, and added that, "people would come out and lecture us at our merchandise booth: 'We didn’t preach enough.' There would be a couple of nights where people would get up and literally take their youth group out." This tension between the band's creative artistry and the expectations of the contemporary Christian music audience soon became a story of its own. Thanks to an aggressive publicist, Hindalong did over 50 interviews with mainstream press during this tour, which generated more feature stories than headliner Taff himself. Much of the attention was focused on the Choir's unease with being tagged with the "Christian rock band" label. However, Hindalong himself was uncomfortable with the lack of nuance to this news coverage: "I would talk for half an hour about our music and what it is about," he recounted. "They would get me to say something about Christian radio or our frustration about being marketed, and that would be the story. I didn't see any press until the end of the tour, and then there's this huge stack and it's all so negative. And I tried so hard to be positive." This dichotomy was seen even in the vehicles the two artists employed. Taff had a large, silver
tour bus A tour bus service is an escorted tour (sometimes a package holiday) or bus service that takes visitors sightseeing, with routes around tourist attractions. Information Double-decker buses and open top buses are commonly used, for provid ...
typical of a successful recording artist, while the Choir only had a small van.Conant, Palmer (2001), p. 22-23 Just prior to the start of the tour, Michaels was driving the van and accidentally ran into a cow on the freeway late at night, which caused considerable damage to the front end. The Choir would deliberately park their busted-up van right next to Taff's tour bus just for the irony. At the end of the tour, the Choir announced that this would be their last time opening for a mainstream contemporary Christian artist.


2017 Anniversary tour

In October 2016, the Choir announced that the original ''Wide-Eyed Wonder''-era line-up with Spurs would reunite and tour in the spring of 2017, performing the album in its entirety, along with selected tracks from the Choir's most recent albums.


Response


Critical reaction

''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' was positively received by critics at the time, with the band receiving a number of end-of-year accolades from a variety of Christian publications, most notably, ''
CCM Magazine ''CCM Magazine'' is a twice-monthly online magazine focusing on contemporary Christian music, published by Salem Publishing, a division of Salem Communications. History ''CCM'' was first published in July 1978, as a printed magazine. It has be ...
''. ''Wide-Eyed Wonder'' was the lead review in the April 1989 issue, as writer Chris Willman called the Choir "the best rock band in Christian music," adding that the album was "more cohesive than its predecessor." He highlighted the more commercial sound of ''Wide-Eyed Wonder'', saying that "virtually everything on Side One is instantly radio-ready pop-rock; all that 'accessibility' gently leads you by the hand to Side Two, which gets a bit softer and weirder around the edges." He concluded that Christian β€œradio and retail would be well-advised to catch onto the group now, while it's in such a contagiously life-affirming mood." Retrospectively, the album has also received praise. John Joseph Thompson in ''Raised by Wolves: The Story of Christian Rock & Roll'' credited this album for bringing "increased romance and vulnerability to the band’s style." Mark Allender at
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
wrote that the Choir "began to receive some of the attention they deserved" with this album, which he described as "more dense than the previous year's ''Chase the Kangaroo'', and in many ways more accessible." However, he criticized the inclusion of the Harrison cover as "surprising – and a little off-putting." Other critics opted to highlight individual songs on the album. Barry Alfonso, writing in ''The Billboard Guide to Contemporary Christian Music'', said that "the rapturous title track and the confessional 'Someone to Hold on To' were among ''Wide-Eyed Wonder''s standout tracks."Alfonso (2002), p. 140
Mark Allan Powell Mark Allan Powell is an American New Testament scholar and professional music critic. New Testament scholarship Powell was Professor of New Testament at Trinity Lutheran Seminary in Columbus, Ohio until his retirement in 2018. He is editor of ...
in the ''Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music'' agreed, writing that "the album bursts into full bloom with 'Someone to Hold On To,'" and that the "atypical novelty tune 'Car, Etc.'" sounds like "something the Beach Boys would have done."


Accolades

* ''
CCM Magazine ''CCM Magazine'' is a twice-monthly online magazine focusing on contemporary Christian music, published by Salem Publishing, a division of Salem Communications. History ''CCM'' was first published in July 1978, as a printed magazine. It has be ...
'' ** Best Alternative Album ** Best Alternative Rock Band ** Best Long Form Video ** #5 Favorite Song ("Someone to Hold on To") * '' Campus Life'' ** Editor's Choice of Excellence * ''Harvest Rock Syndicate'' ** Artist of the Year ** Group of the Year ** Best Alternative Album ** Drummer of the Year (Steve Hindalong) * ''Group'' ** Top Seven Albums of 1989


Track listing

All songs written by Steve Hindalong and
Derri Daugherty Derri Daugherty (born Derald Daugherty; October 13, 1958) is an American record producer, songwriter, guitarist and singer, best known as the lead singer and guitarist for band the Choir. Daugherty is also one of the founding members of the R ...
except where noted.


Personnel

The Choir *
Derri Daugherty Derri Daugherty (born Derald Daugherty; October 13, 1958) is an American record producer, songwriter, guitarist and singer, best known as the lead singer and guitarist for band the Choir. Daugherty is also one of the founding members of the R ...
– lead vocals, guitars * Steve Hindalong – drums, percussion * Robin Spurs – bass guitar, vocals * Dan Michaels – saxophone,
Lyricon The Lyricon is an electronic wind instrument, the first wind controller to be constructed. Invented by Bill Bernardi (and co-engineered by Roger Noble and with the late Lyricon performer Chuck GreenbergIngham (1998) p.184), filed for patent o ...
Additional musicians * Greg Lawless – guitar solo ("Spin You Around") *
Mark Heard John Mark Heard III (December 16, 1951 – August 16, 1992) was an American record producer, folk rock singer and songwriter from Macon, Georgia. Heard released sixteen albums, and produced or performed with many artists, including: Sam P ...
– bass guitar and autoharp ("Behind That Locked Door"), background vocals ("Someone to Hold on To", "When She Sees Me", "Behind That Locked Door") *
Gene Eugene Gene Andrusco (April 6, 1961 – March 20, 2000), better known as Gene Eugene, was a Canadian-born actor, record producer, engineer, composer and musician. Andrusco was best known as the leader of the alternative rock band Adam Again, a member ...
– background vocals ("Spin You Around") *
Riki Michele Riki Michele (born Michele Bunch, currently Michele Palmer) is a female Christian alternative rock artist. Best known as one of the vocalists for Adam Again, she has also recorded four eclectic solo albums. A reviewer for Knight Ridder describer he ...
– background vocals ("Spin You Around") * Marc Sercomb – background vocals ("Car, Etc.," "Car, Cont.") * Nancy Hindalong – background vocals ("Car, Etc.") * Emily Hindalong – background vocals ("Car, Etc.") * "Squeaky Bear" – background vocals ("Car, Etc.") * Dave Hackbarth – background vocals ("Car, Etc.") * Orlando Conchola – background vocals ("Car, Etc.") Production * Tom Willett – executive producer * Todd Goodman – executive producer (2017 remaster) * Steve Hindalong – producer *
Derri Daugherty Derri Daugherty (born Derald Daugherty; October 13, 1958) is an American record producer, songwriter, guitarist and singer, best known as the lead singer and guitarist for band the Choir. Daugherty is also one of the founding members of the R ...
– producer *
Mark Heard John Mark Heard III (December 16, 1951 – August 16, 1992) was an American record producer, folk rock singer and songwriter from Macon, Georgia. Heard released sixteen albums, and produced or performed with many artists, including: Sam P ...
– producer ("Wide-Eyed Wonder" and "Behind That Locked Door"), additional production, mixing at
Neverland Studios Neverland Studios is an American recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee owned and operated by musician and songwriter Derri Daugherty. The studio is not connected to Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch. History Neverland was originally built in L ...
, Los Alamitos, California * Dave Hackbarth – additional production, recording * Steve Hall – mastering (Future Disc) * John Flynn – design (F2 Design) * Linda Myers-Krikorian – photography * Paul Emery β€” manager * Nigel Palmer – 2017 remastering (Lowland Masters) * Steve Broderson – 2017 design (Cruxial Creative)


References

Footnotes Bibliography * * * *


External links

* {{Authority control 1989 albums The Choir (alternative rock band) albums A&M Records albums