Whore Dialogues
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Whore dialogues are a literary genre of the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
and the
Enlightenment Enlightenment or enlighten may refer to: Age of Enlightenment * Age of Enlightenment, period in Western intellectual history from the late 17th to late 18th century, centered in France but also encompassing (alphabetically by country or culture): ...
and a type of
erotic fiction Erotic literature comprises fictional and factual stories and accounts of eros (passionate, romantic or sexual relationships) intended to arouse similar feelings in readers. This contrasts erotica, which focuses more specifically on sexual feelin ...
. The first example was the ''Ragionamenti'' by
Pietro Aretino Pietro Aretino (, ; 19 or 20 April 1492 – 21 October 1556) was an Italian author, playwright, poet, satirist and blackmailer, who wielded influence on contemporary art and politics. He was one of the most influential writers of his time and a ...
, followed by such works as ''La Retorica delle Puttane'' (''The Whore's Rhetoric'') (1642) by
Ferrante Pallavicino Ferrante Pallavicino (23 March 1615 – 5 March 1644) was an Italian writer of numerous antisocial and obscene stories and novels with biblical and profane themes, lampoons and satires in Venice which, according to Edward Muir, "were so popular t ...
; ''
L'Ecole des Filles ''L'Escole des Filles, ou la Philosophie des dames'' (), known in English as ''The School of Venus'', is an early work of erotica in French. Published anonymously in 1655, later editions sometimes ascribe it to M chelMillilot and Jean L'Ange. ...
'' (The School for Girls) (1655), attributed to Michel Millot and Jean L'Ange and also known as ''The School of Venus''; ''The Dialogues of Luisa Sigea'' (c. 1660) by Nicolas Chorier—known also as ''A Dialogue between a Married Woman and a Maid'' in various editions. Such works typically concerned the sexual education of a naive to less older woman by an experienced older woman and often included elements of philosophising, medical folklore, satire and
anti-clericalism Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Historical anti-clericalism has mainly been opposed to the influence of Roman Catholicism. Anti-clericalism is related to secularism, which seeks to ...
. The later works in this genre, such as that by Chorier, indulge in a more sophisticated type of sexual fantasy and are the precursors of the more explicit pornography which followed in Europe.


Individual works

In Aretino's ''Ragionamenti'' the sex lives of wives, whores and nuns are compared and contrasted. Later works in the same genre include ''La Retorica delle Puttane'' (''The Rhetoric of Whores'') (1642) by
Ferrante Pallavicino Ferrante Pallavicino (23 March 1615 – 5 March 1644) was an Italian writer of numerous antisocial and obscene stories and novels with biblical and profane themes, lampoons and satires in Venice which, according to Edward Muir, "were so popular t ...
; ''L'Ecole des Filles'' (The school for girls) (1655), attributed to Michel Millot and Jean L'Ange. and ''The Dialogues of Luisa Sigea'' (c. 1660) by Nicolas Chorier. Such works typically concerned the sexual education of a naive younger woman by an experienced older woman and often included elements of philosophising, satire and
anti-clericalism Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Historical anti-clericalism has mainly been opposed to the influence of Roman Catholicism. Anti-clericalism is related to secularism, which seeks to ...
. Donald Thomas has translated ''L'École des filles'', as ''The School of Venus'', (1972), described on its back cover as "both an uninhibited manual of sexual technique and an erotic masterpiece of the first order". In his diary
Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys (; 23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703) was an English diarist and naval administrator. He served as administrator of the Royal Navy and Member of Parliament and is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade. Pepys had no mariti ...
records reading and (in an often censored passage) masturbating over this work. Chorier's ''Dialogues of Luisa Sigea'' goes a bit further than its predecessors in this genre and has the older female giving practical instruction of a lesbian nature to the younger woman plus recommending the spiritual and erotic benefits of a flogging from willing members of the holy orders. This work was translated into many languages under various titles, appearing in English as ''A Dialogue between a Married Woman and a Maid'' in various editions.Patrick J. Kearney (1982)'' A History of Erotic Literature''. Parragon: 34-46 ''The School of Women'' first appeared as a work in
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
entitled ''Aloisiae Sigaeae, Toletanae, Satyra sotadica de arcanis Amoris et Veneris''. This manuscript claimed that it was originally written in Spanish by Luisa Sigea de Velasco, an erudite poet and maid of honor at the court of
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
and was then translated into Latin by Jean or Johannes Meursius. The attribution to Sigea was a lie and
Meursius Johannes Meursius (van Meurs) (9 February 1579 – 20 September 1639) was a Dutch classical scholar and antiquary. Biography Meursius was born Johannes van Meurs at Loosduinen, near The Hague. He was extremely precocious, and at the age of si ...
was a complete fabrication; the true author was Nicolas Chorier.


References

Notes Bibliography * Hyde, H. Montgomery (1964) ''A History of Pornography''. London: Heinemann * Kronhausen, Phyllis & Eberhard (1969) ''Erotic Fantasies, a Study of Sexual Imagination''. New York: Grove Press * Muchembled, Robert (2008) ''Orgasm and the West: a history of pleasure from the 16th century to the present''. London:
Polity A polity is an identifiable Politics, political entity – a group of people with a collective identity, who are organized by some form of Institutionalisation, institutionalized social relation, social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize ...
* Mudge, Bradford K. (2003) ''When Flesh Becomes Word: an anthology of early eighteenth-century libertine literature''. New York: Oxford University Press {{ISBN, 0-19-516187-4 Literary genres Erotic fiction