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"Who Watches the Watchers" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
television series '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'', the 52nd episode overall, first broadcast on October 16, 1989. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the
Starfleet Starfleet is a fictional organization in the ''Star Trek'' media franchise. Within this fictional universe, Starfleet is a uniformed space force maintained by the United Federation of Planets ("the Federation") as the principal means for conduc ...
crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D. In this episode, the ''Enterprise'' must undo the damage when a primitive civilization discovers a Federation observation team and concludes that the Starfleet personnel are gods. The episode title is a translation of the Latin phrase "
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? is a Latin phrase found in the work of the Roman poet Juvenal from his ''Satires'' (Satire VI, lines 347–348). It is literally translated as "Who will guard the guards themselves?", though it is also known by variant translations, such as "Who ...
"


Plot

The
Federation A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government ( federalism). In a federation, the self-govern ...
starship ''
Enterprise Enterprise (or the archaic spelling Enterprize) may refer to: Business and economics Brands and enterprises * Enterprise GP Holdings, an energy holding company * Enterprise plc, a UK civil engineering and maintenance company * Enterpris ...
'', under the command of Captain Jean-Luc Picard, arrives at the planet
Mintaka Mintaka , designation Delta Orionis (δ Orionis, abbreviated Delta Ori, δ Ori) and 34 Orionis (34 Ori), is a multiple star system some 1,200 light-years from the Sun in the constellation of Orion. Together with Alnitak (Zeta Or ...
III to resupply and repair a Federation outpost being used to monitor the Mintakan people, a proto-
Vulcan Vulcan may refer to: Mythology * Vulcan (mythology), the god of fire, volcanoes, metalworking, and the forge in Roman mythology Arts, entertainment and media Film and television * Vulcan (''Star Trek''), name of a fictional race and their home p ...
race near a
Bronze Age The Bronze Age is a historic period, lasting approximately from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second prin ...
level of cultural development. The outpost is built into the side of a cliff and camouflaged by a holographic projection of a rockface. As the ''Enterprise'' provides assistance, the projector malfunctions and the outpost becomes fully visible. Liko, a Mintakan, sees it and attempts to approach, but suffers an electrical shock that causes him to fall off the cliff and sustain critical injuries. When Chief Medical Officer Dr. Crusher rushes to provide aid, she realizes the injuries are too severe to treat at the scene and has him
transported ''Transported'' is an Australian convict melodrama film directed by W. J. Lincoln. It is considered a lost film. Plot In England, Jessie Grey is about to marry Leonard Lincoln but the evil Harold Hawk tries to force her to marry him and she w ...
to the ''Enterprise'' for treatment despite the action violating the Prime Directive. Liko becomes conscious and witnesses everything occurring around him, and focuses on Picard giving instructions. Dr. Crusher is able to heal Liko and attempts to wipe his memory of the incident before returning him to the planet. First Officer Riker suggests that he and Counselor Troi disguise themselves as Mintakans in order to search for Palmer, a missing member of the anthropological team, and to monitor Liko, to make sure the memory wipe worked. They discover to their horror that it did not, as Liko recalls an image of "the Picard", and has convinced other Mintakans that the Picard must be their
god In monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, 1995. God is typically ...
. Troi and Riker subtly try to dispel the myth of the Picard, which gains traction until a hunting party arrives with a delirious Palmer in tow. While Troi provides a diversion, telling the clan that another "like Palmer" is heading for the caves, Riker ties up an elderly man who was left behind to keep an eye on Palmer; he and Palmer flee the area and escape back to the Enterprise. The Mintakans capture Troi and consider killing her to mollify the Picard, leaving Picard to take steps to rectify the situation without further violation of the Prime Directive. He transports Nuria, the leader of the village where Troi is being held, to the ''Enterprise'' and attempts to show her that he and the rest of the crew are mortal, including having her witness the death of a crewman in Sickbay. Picard returns with Nuria to the surface in the middle of a thunderstorm, which Liko has taken as a sign of the Picard's anger. Nuria attempts to reason with Liko, but he demands first-hand proof of Picard's mortality and aims at him with a bow and arrow. Picard insists that Liko should shoot if the only evidence he will accept is Picard's death. Liko fires, but his daughter shoves him so that he only wounds Picard; seeing him fall and bleed, Liko and the others come to accept that Picard is not a god. Picard and Troi return to the ''Enterprise'', and after he is treated, Picard returns to the surface one last time, and explains to the Mintakans that the Federation will remove the outpost and allow them to develop on their own. Before Picard leaves, Nuria gives him a Mintakan tapestry as a gift.


Reception

The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an American online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was cre ...
gave the episode a grade A. In 2017,
Den of Geek ''Den of Geek'' is a US and UK-based website covering entertainment with a focus on pop culture. The website also issues a bi-annual magazine. History ''Den of Geek'' was founded in 2007 by Simon Brew in London. In 2012, DoG Tech LLC licensed ...
included "Who Watches the Watchers" as one of their 25 recommended episode watches of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''. In 2019, they suggested it was one of five episodes that had a higher degree of watch repeatability, and had a focus on the character Captain Picard (played by Patrick Stewart).
WIRED magazine ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fr ...
rated "Who Watches the Watchers" as one of the best of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' in a 2012 review, for what it called science fiction optimism. They note the title's origins in the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
phrase, "
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? is a Latin phrase found in the work of the Roman poet Juvenal from his ''Satires'' (Satire VI, lines 347–348). It is literally translated as "Who will guard the guards themselves?", though it is also known by variant translations, such as "Who ...
", attributed to Roman poet
Juvenal Decimus Junius Juvenalis (), known in English as Juvenal ( ), was a Roman poet active in the late first and early second century CE. He is the author of the collection of satirical poems known as the '' Satires''. The details of Juvenal's life ...
. In 2019, Den of Geek recommended rewatching this episode as background for '' Star Trek: Picard''. In 2020, ''ScreenRant'' noted this episode as having an important moral message. In 2021, ''Nerdist'' said this was one of the top ten ''Star Trek'' episodes with first alien contact, praising how the Enterprise D crew struggles with the prime directive as it becomes embroiled with an encounter with the pre-warp Mentakans.


Releases

On March 21, 1995, "The Survivors" and "Who Watches the Watchers" were released on LaserDisc in the United States. In Japan its LaserDisc release came on July 5, 1996, in the half season set ''Log. 5: Third Season Part.1'' by CIC Video. This included episodes up to "A Matter of Perspective" on 12-inch double sided optical discs. The video was in NTSC format with both English and Japanese audio tracks. The episode was released with ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' season three
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind ...
box set, released in the United States on July 2, 2002. This had 26 episodes of Season 3 on seven discs, with a Dolby Digital 5.1 audio track. It was released in high-definition
Blu-ray The Blu-ray Disc (BD), often known simply as Blu-ray, is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released on June 20, 2006 worldwide. It is designed to supersede the DVD format, and capable of st ...
in the United States on April 30, 2013.


See also

* "
The Drumhead "The Drumhead" is the 95th episode of the syndicated American science fiction television series '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and the 21st episode of the program's fourth season. The episode was directed by cast member Jonathan Frakes. I ...
" - a fourth season episode in which events of this episode are used in an attempt to smear Captain Picard's reputation and brand him as a traitor.


References

* Star Trek The Next Generation DVD set, volume 3, disc 1, selection 4.


External links

* {{Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes, 3 Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3) episodes 1989 American television episodes Fiction portraying humans as aliens Religion in science fiction