White-tailed Nuthatch
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The white-tailed nuthatch (''Sitta himalayensis'') is a species of bird in the family
Sittidae The nuthatches () constitute a genus, ''Sitta'', of small passerine birds belonging to the family Sittidae. Characterised by large heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet, nuthatches advertise their territory using loud, simple songs. Mo ...
. It ranges across the northern and northeastern parts of the Indian Subcontinent, existing mainly in the low-to-middle Himalayas, as well as associated mountain ranges. It is found in Bhutan, India,
Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
, Nepal, Tibet and Thailand.


Description and ecology

It may be identified by the buff underside, smaller beak than in the Kashmir nuthatch (''S. cashmirensis''). The white on the upper tail coverts is difficult to see in the field. It has a small bill and rufous-orange underparts with unmarked bright rufous undertail-coverts. Resident in the sub-Himalayan range from Himachal Pradesh to Arunachal Pradesh and into the South Assam Hills (Lushai Hills). It breeds from March to May in broad-leaved and mixed forest.


Habitat

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.


References


External links

* * * * * * white-tailed nuthatch Birds of North India Birds of Nepal Birds of Eastern Himalaya Birds of Myanmar white-tailed nuthatch Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Certhioidea-stub