The white-cheeked pintail (''Anas bahamensis''), also known as the Bahama pintail or summer duck,
[ is a species of ]dabbling duck
The Anatinae are a subfamily of the family Anatidae ( swans, geese and ducks). Its surviving members are the dabbling ducks, which feed mainly at the surface rather than by diving. The other members of the Anatinae are the extinct moa-nalo, a yo ...
. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' under its current scientific name.
Distribution and habitat
It is found in the Caribbean
The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
, South America, and the Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: , , ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands. They are distributed on each side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean, surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, and are part of the Republic of Ecuador ...
. It occurs on waters with some salinity, such as brackish lakes, estuaries and mangrove swamps.[
There are three subspecies:
* ''A. b. bahamensis''—lesser Bahama pintail][—in the Caribbean, and a vagrant to southern ]Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
* ''A. b. rubirostris''—greater Bahama pintail[—in South America; it may be partly migratory, breeding in ]Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
and wintering further north.[
* ''A. b. galapagensis''—Galápagos pintail][—in the Galápagos Islands
]
Description
Like many southern ducks, the sexes are similar. It is mainly brown with white cheeks and a red-based grey bill (young birds lack the pink). It cannot be confused with any other duck
Duck is the common name for numerous species of waterfowl in the family Anatidae. Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than swans and geese, which are members of the same family. Divided among several subfamilies, they are a form t ...
in its range.[
]
Behaviour
The white-cheeked pintail feeds on aquatic plants (such as ''Ruppia
''Ruppia'', also known as the widgeonweeds, ditch grasses or widgeon grass, is the only extant genus in the family Ruppiaceae, with eight known species. These are aquatic plants widespread over much of the world. The genus name honours Heinrich ...
''), grass seeds, algae[https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/images/Anas%20bahamensis%20-%20White-cheeked%20Pintail.pdf ] and small creatures (such as insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...
s and small aquatic invertebrate
Invertebrates are a paraphyletic group of animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a ''backbone'' or ''spine''), derived from the notochord. This is a grouping including all animals apart from the chordate ...
s) obtained by dabbling. The nest is on the ground under vegetation and near water.[
]
Aviculture
It is popular in wildfowl collections, and escapees are frequently seen in a semi-wild condition in Europe. A leucistic
Leucism () is a wide variety of conditions that result in the partial loss of pigmentation in an animal—causing white, pale, or patchy coloration of the skin, hair, feathers, scales, or cuticles, but not the eyes. It is occasionally spelled ' ...
(whitish) variant is known in aviculture as the silver Bahama pintail.
Gallery
File:Duck pato 005eue.jpg,
File:white.cheeked.pintail.750pix.jpg,
File:Anas bahamensis -Santa Cruz highlands.jpg, Adult on left with red at the base of its beak and a juvenile with an all black bill on the right
File:Anasbahamensisberlin.jpg
File:White-cheeked Pintail white morph RWD.jpg, Whitish variant
File:Two ducks in the galapagos islands - santa cruz, ecuador.JPG, Two white-cheeked pintails on the Island of Santa Cruz in the Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: , , ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands. They are distributed on each side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean, surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, and are part of the Republic of Ecuador ...
File:White-cheeked Pintail in pond.JPG, Taken in the Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: , , ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands. They are distributed on each side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean, surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, and are part of the Republic of Ecuador ...
References
External links
White-cheeked pintail videos, photos, and sounds
on the Internet Bird Collection
{{Taxonbar , from=Q800212
white-cheeked pintail
The white-cheeked pintail (''Anas bahamensis''), also known as the Bahama pintail or summer duck, is a species of dabbling duck. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' under its current ...
Birds of the Caribbean
Birds of Hispaniola
Birds of the Dominican Republic
Birds of Haiti
Birds of South America
Galápagos Islands coastal fauna
white-cheeked pintail
The white-cheeked pintail (''Anas bahamensis''), also known as the Bahama pintail or summer duck, is a species of dabbling duck. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' under its current ...
white-cheeked pintail
The white-cheeked pintail (''Anas bahamensis''), also known as the Bahama pintail or summer duck, is a species of dabbling duck. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' under its current ...