The White's Chair of Moral Philosophy was endowed in 1621 by
Thomas White (c. 1550–1624), Canon of
Christ Church as the oldest professorial post in philosophy at the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in contin ...
.
In 2021, the chair was renamed the Sekyra and White’s Professorship of Moral Philosophy following a gift from the
Sekyra Foundation
The Sekyra Foundation is a private foundation created in 2018 by Czech entrepreneur Luděk Sekyra in support of moral universalism, liberal values, and civil society. Among many other projects the Foundation has a long-term cooperation with the U ...
.
Under the original agreement, the professorship was to receive a stipend of £100 per annum, along with other payments and emoluments. The chair was not to be held for more than five years, or at the most ten years. In 1673, a practice began of electing one of the
proctors, usually the senior, to the office; in course of time the lectures were entirely dropped; and at length the Professorship was so far forgotten, that it was never mentioned in the Oxford Calendar before the year 1831, the practice having continued, with one exception, until February 1829.
The professorship was established on a new footing by a statute approved by the
Queen in Council in 1858. As a result of statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877, the professorship is now attached with a fellowship with
Corpus Christi College.
The Sekyra and White’s Professor of Moral Philosophy leads the study and development of moral philosophy within Oxford and supervises doctoral and Master’s students in the subject. The postholder also chairs the Oxford Moral Philosophy Seminar, which has hosted the world’s leading moral philosophers in recent decades. Previous holders of the Chair have contributed to debates around the biggest challenges facing humanity.
Holders of the White's Professorship of Moral Philosophy
*1621 William Price, MA, Student of
Christ Church
*1630 Thomas Ballow, MA, Student of
Christ Church
*1634
Edward Fulham
Edward Fulham D.D. (died 9 December 1694) was White's Professor of Moral Philosophy, Oxford University from 1633 and a Canon of Windsor from 1660 to 1694''Fasti Wyndesorienses'', May 1950. S.L. Ollard. Published by the Dean and Canons of St George' ...
, MA, Student of
Christ Church
*1638 George Gisbey, MA, Fellow of
St. John’s College
*1643
John Berkenhead
Sir John Birkenhead or Berkenhead (''c''.1617 – 4 December 1679) was a Kingdom of Great Britain, British political writer and journalist, imprisoned several times during the Commonwealth of England, Commonwealth for his obtrusive monarchist, roya ...
, MA, Fellow of
All Souls College
All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
*1648 Edward Copley, MA, Fellow of
Merton College
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ...
*1649
Henry Wilkinson, BD, Principal of Magdalen Hall
*1654
Francis Howell, MA, Fellow of
Exeter College; afterwards Principal of
Jesus College
*1657 William Carpender, MA, Student of
Christ Church
*1660 Francis Palmer, MA, Student of
Christ Church
*1664 Andrew Crispe, MA, Fellow of
Christ Church
*1668
Nathaniel Hodges, MA, Student of
Christ Church
*1673 Abraham Campion, MA, Fellow and Senior Proctor of
Trinity College
...
*1708
Edward Thwaytes, MA, Fellow of
The Queen's College
The Queen's College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford, England. The college was founded in 1341 by Robert de Eglesfield in honour of Philippa of Hainault. It is distinguished by its pred ...
; Regius Professor of Greek
...
*1829 William Mills, BD, Fellow of
Magdalen College
Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
*1834
Renn Dickson Hampden, DD, Principal of St. Mary Hall; afterwards
Regius Professor of Divinity,
Bishop of Hereford
*1836
William Sewell, MA, Fellow of
Exeter College
*1841 Charles William Stocker, DD, sometimes Fellow of
St. John’s College
*1842
George Henry Sacheverell Johnson, MA, Fellow of
The Queen's College
The Queen's College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford, England. The college was founded in 1341 by Robert de Eglesfield in honour of Philippa of Hainault. It is distinguished by its pred ...
, Savilian Professor of Astronomy
*1845
Henry George Liddell
Henry George Liddell (; 6 February 1811– 18 January 1898) was dean (1855–1891) of Christ Church, Oxford, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University (1870–1874), headmaster (1846–1855) of Westminster School (where a house is now named after h ...
, MA, Student, afterwards Dean, of
Christ Church
*1846
John Matthias Wilson, MA, Fellow, afterwards President, of
Corpus Christi College
*1851 John Matthias Wilson, re-elected
*1856–1858 Vacant
*1858 John Matthias Wilson, re-elected
*1874 John Richard Turner Eaton (1825–?), MA, sometimes Fellow of
Merton College
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ...
*1878
Thomas Hill (T.H.) Green (1836–1882), MA, Fellow of
Balliol College
Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided th ...
*1882
William Wallace
Sir William Wallace ( gd, Uilleam Uallas, ; Norman French: ; 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence.
Along with Andrew Moray, Wallace defeated an English army at ...
(1843–1897), MA, Student of
Balliol College
Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided th ...
; Fellow of
Merton College
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ...
*1897
John Alexander Stewart (1846–1933), MA, Student of
Christ Church
*1923
William David (W. D.) Ross (1877–1971), MA, Fellow of
Oriel College
Oriel College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. Located in Oriel Square, the college has the distinction of being the oldest royal foundation in Oxford (a title formerly claimed by University College, w ...
*1928
Harold Arthur (H. A.) Prichard (1871–1947), MA, Scholar at
New College; Fellow at
Hertford College
Hertford College ( ), previously known as Magdalen Hall, is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It is located on Catte Street in the centre of Oxford, directly opposite the main gate to the Bodleian Library. The coll ...
,
Trinity College, and
Corpus Christi College
*1937
Herbert James Paton
Herbert James Paton Fellow of the British Academy, FBA FSA Scot (30 March 1887 – 2 August 1969), usually cited as H. J. Paton, was a Scottish people, Scottish philosopher who taught at various university institutions, including University of Gl ...
(1887–1969), MA (Glasgow), MA, Snell Exhibitioner at
Balliol College
Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided th ...
; Fellow of
Corpus Christi College
*1952
John Langshaw (J. L.) Austin (1911–1960), MA, Fellow of
All Souls College
All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
and
Magdalen College
Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
*1960
William Calvert Kneale (1906–1990), MA, Fellow of
Exeter College
*1966
Richard Mervyn (R. M.) Hare (1919–2002), MA, Student and Fellow of
Balliol College
Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided th ...
; Fellow of
Corpus Christi College
*1983–90 Vacant
*1990
Bernard Arthur Owen Williams (1929–2003), MA, Fellow of
Corpus Christi College
*1996
James Griffin (1933–2019), BA (Yale), MA, DPhil, Fellow of
Keble College and
Corpus Christi College
*2001
John Broome (1947–), BA (Cambridge), PhD (MIT), Fellow of
Corpus Christi College
*2014
Jeff McMahan (1954–), BA (Sewanee: University of the South), BA, MA (Oxford), PhD (Cambridge), Fellow of
Corpus Christi College
See also
*
Wilde Professor of Mental Philosophy
*
Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy
*
Wykeham Professor of Logic
The University of Oxford has three statutory professorships named after William of Wykeham, who founded New College.
Logic
The Wykeham Professorship in Logic was established in 1859, although it was not known as the Wykeham chair until later. I ...
References
*Oxford University Archives, '' The Historical Register of the University of Oxford '', 1220–1900
Notes
{{Reflist, 30em
Professorships at the University of Oxford
Professorships in philosophy
1621 establishments in England
Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Moral philosophers
Lists of people associated with the University of Oxford
Statutory Professors of the University of Oxford