Whitbread Book Of The Year

The Costa Book Awards were a set of annual literary awards recognising English-language books by writers based in UK and Ireland. Originally named the Whitbread Book Awards from 1971 to 2005 after its first sponsor, the Whitbread company, then a brewery and owner of restaurant chains, it was renamed when Costa Coffee, then a subsidiary of Whitbread, took over sponsorship. The companion Costa Short Story Award was established in 2012. Costa Coffee was purchased by the Coca-Cola Company in 2018. The awards were abruptly terminated in 2022.

The awards were given both for high literary merit but also for works that are enjoyable reading and whose aim is to convey the enjoyment of reading to the widest possible audience. As such, they were considered a more populist literary prize than the Booker Prize, which also limits winners to literature written in the UK and Ireland.

Awards were separated into six categories: Biography, Children's Books, First Novel, Novel, Poetry, and Short Story.

In 1989, there was controversy when the judges first awarded the Best Novel prize to Alexander Stuart's ''The War Zone'', then withdrew the prize prior to the ceremony amid acrimony among the judges, ultimately awarding it to Lindsay Clarke's ''The Chymical Wedding''.

History

The 1989 Whitbread Book Award for Best Novel was first awarded to ''The War Zone'' by Alexander Stuart. However, juror Jane Gardam felt the book was "repellent" and appealed directly to the Whitbread company, arguing that awarding the prize to Stuart's novel would make them into a "laughing stock". After ten days, and leaking the story to the press, the other two jurors, David Cook and Val Hennessy, were persuaded to change their minds, and Lindsay Clarke's ''The Chymical Wedding'' won the award instead. Both Cook and Hennessy found the experience so unpleasant they vowed to never sit in an award jury again.

The awards were discontinued in 2022. Just one month later, the Blue Peter Book Award was too discontinued; leaving only two widely recognized awards for UK children's literature (the Waterstones Children's Book Prize and the Kate Greenaway Medal).

Process

There are five book award categories. These have not been changed since the Poetry Award was introduced in 1985, although the children's category has been termed "children's novel" or "children's book of the year". The categories are:

* Novel
* First novel
* Children's book
* Poetry
* Biography

Each of the five winning writers receives £5,000. The prize requires a £5,000 fee from publishers if a book is to be shortlisted.

Short stories

The short story award was established in 2012 with a prize of £3,500 for the first, £1,000 for the second and £500 for the third. The winning story is determined by public vote from a shortlist of six that are selected by a panel of judges. The process is "blind" at both stages for the unpublished entries are anonymous until the conclusion.

In the inaugural year, the six short story finalists were exposed anonymously online while the public vote was underway, two months before the winner was to be announced.

Winners

Bold font and blue ribbon () distinguish the overall Costa/Whitbread Book of the Year.

For lists that include shortlisted entries (where available), please see:
* Costa Book Award for Novel
* Costa Book Award for First Novel
* Costa Book Award for Children's Book
* Costa Book Award for Poetry
* Costa Book Award for Biography
* Costa Book Award for Short Story

List of award winners

See also

* List of British literary awards
* List of Irish literary awards
* List of literary awards
* English literature
* Irish literature
* European literature
* British literature
* Literature
* List of years in literature

References

External links

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*
Injecting Caffeine Into the Whitbread (Now Costa) Book Awards
at ''The Book Standard''

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1971 establishments in the United Kingdom
Awards established in 1971
Awards disestablished in the 2020s
English-language literary awards