Whiston is a village and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
in the
Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham
The Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham is a metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England. It is named after its main settlement of Rotherham. The wider borough spans a larger area and covers the outlying towns of Maltby, Swinton, Wath-upo ...
in
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the north, the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north-east, Lincolnshire ...
, England. It has a population of 5,115, reducing to 5,042 at the
2011 Census.
Geography
Originally a small rural village between
Sheffield
Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, situated south of Leeds and east of Manchester. The city is the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and some of its so ...
and Rotherham, within the
Saxon
The Saxons, sometimes called the Old Saxons or Continental Saxons, were a Germanic people of early medieval "Old" Saxony () which became a Carolingian " stem duchy" in 804, in what is now northern Germany. Many of their neighbours were, like th ...
"Shire of Hallun" (
Hallamshire
Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area.
The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hall ...
), Whiston is now a suburb of Rotherham, close to its border with Sheffield.
Etymology
According to ''A Dictionary of British Place-Names'', the name Whiston comes from two Old English words ''wite'' and ''stan'' – meaning "The whitestone" which is likely to be in reference to a nearby quarry where large amounts of white stone were once mined. It is referred to as ''Witestan'', in the
Domesday Book
Domesday Book ( ; the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book") is a manuscript record of the Great Survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of William the Conqueror. The manuscript was originally known by ...
of 1086, at which time it was part of the same manor as
Handsworth (Handswrde), now a suburb of Sheffield. Close to Whiston is ''Blue Man's Bower'', a moated site and
scheduled monument
In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change.
The various pieces of legislation that legally protect heritage assets from damage, visu ...
.
History
Even in 1900 Whiston was still a small rural village, separated from Rotherham by open countryside. As the century progressed, and particularly after 1945, many fields were built upon and Rotherham expanded to incorporate Whiston although there is still something of a
green belt
A green belt or greenbelt is a policy, and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wilderness, wild, or agricultural landscape, land surrounding or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts ...
separating Whiston from other local villages.
On 25 June 2007, part of the village was evacuated because of fears that cracks in the dam at
Ulley reservoir
Ulley Reservoir is a reservoir a few hundred yards to the west and downhill of the village of Ulley, south of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. It is away from junction 33 of the M1 motorway.
History
The reservoir was built in 1871 ...
could lead to widespread flooding in the valley.
The village has two cricket clubs, Whiston Parish Church CC and Whiston Forge CC.
The village football team, Whiston Wildcats, play in the Sheffield and District league. They are in the A division due to a B division promotion in the 2013/14 season.
2016 saw the founding of the village's only cycling club �
Sitwell Cycling Club– a
British Cycling
British Cycling (formerly the British Cycling Federation) is the main national sport governing body, governing body for cycle sport in United Kingdom, Great Britain. It administers most competitive cycling in Great Britain, the Channel Islands a ...
affiliated club for all ages. The club was crowne
Rotherham Advertiser's Sports Club of the Yearin 2018. 2019 saw the club's membership increase to over 150 members, making them the largest club in Rotherham. The club also started under 12s coaching, gainin
British Cycling Go-Ridestatus in October of the same year.
See also
*
Listed buildings in Whiston, South Yorkshire
References
External links
"WhistonWeb"Whiston Heritage Society*
{{authority control
Villages in South Yorkshire
Geography of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham
Civil parishes in South Yorkshire