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''Where the Dead Men Lie, and Other Poems'' (1897) is the first and only collection of
poems Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings in a ...
by Australian poet
Barcroft Boake Barcroft Henry Thomas Boake (26 March 1866 – 2 May 1892) was an Australian poet. Background Born in Sydney, Boake worked as a surveyor and a boundary rider, but is best remembered for his poetry, a volume of which was published five years a ...
. Edited by
A. G. Stephens Alfred George Stephens (28 August 1865 – 15 April 1933), commonly referred to as A. G. Stephens, was an Australian writer and literary critic, notably for '' The Bulletin''. He was appointed to that position by its owner, J. F. Archibald in ...
, it was released in
hardback A hardcover, hard cover, or hardback (also known as hardbound, and sometimes as case-bound) book is one bound with rigid protective covers (typically of binder's board or heavy paperboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occas ...
by
Angus and Robertson Angus & Robertson (A&R) is a major Australian bookseller, publisher and printer. As book publishers, A&R has contributed substantially to the promotion and development of Australian literature.Alison, Jennifer (2001). "Publishers and editors: A ...
in 1897, five years after the poet's death. It contains an introduction by the editor, an introductory poem by Will H. Ogilvie, and features the poet's major works "Jack's Last Muster", "Jim's Whip" and "Where the Dead Men Lie". The original collection includes 33 poems by the author that are reprinted from various sources, though they mainly originally appeared in ''The Bulletin''. In his introduction to the volume, editor Stephens posed the question: "Should Boake be treated from a literary standpoint or from a personal standpoint — as poet or as man and poet?" Stephens chose the personal, later noting "...Boake's least remarkable compositions, with two or three exceptions, are as characteristic of Australia and of himself as are the most remarkable. So, instead of trying to exalt the Poet by his work, I have tried rather to show the Man in his poetry." Stephens concluded the volume by including his memoir of the poet.


Contents

* "From the Far West" * "
Jack's Last Muster ''Jack's Last Muster'' is a poem by Australian poet Barcroft Boake. It was first published in ''The Sydney Mail'' on 13 December 1890, and later in the poet's poetry collection '' Where the Dead Men Lie, and Other Poems'' (1897). On its origina ...
" * "A Memory" * "Josephus Riley" * "A Vision Out West" * " Jim's Whip" * "The Demon Snow Shoes" * "A Valentine" * "The Box Tree's Love" * "A Wayside Queen" * "Fogarty's Gin" * "A Song from a Sandhill" * "The Babes in the Bush" * " The Digger's Song" * "How Polly Paid for her Keep" * " An Allegory" * "Kitty McCrae" * "'Twixt the Wings of the Yard" * "A Song" * "Skeeta" * "On the Boundary" * "Babs Malone" * "At the 'J.C.'" * "Jack Corrigan" * " Down the River" * "Kelly's Conversion" * " On the Range" * " At Devlin's Siding" * "Fetherstonhaugh" * "Desiree" * " Where the Dead Men Lie"


Critical reception

On its original publication in Australia a reviewer in ''The Queenslander'' concluded that the volume "should find an honoured place on the colonial bookshelf beside such authors as Adam Lindsay Gordon, Brunton Stephens, Paterson, and Lawson; and we venture the opinion that its author is not the least of these." ''The Town and Country Journal'' opined that Boake had the makings of a major Australian poet: "The memoir appended to the collected poems by their editor, A. G. Stephens, shows as plainly as do the verses themselves how their author possessed the qualifications necessary to an Australian poet. His faculty of versification, though wholly untrained, sufficed for the production of lines whose rugged character — even to the substitution of assonance for rhyme — is appropriate enough to a bushman's lays of the bush, and will offend those only of his readers who value nicety of literary, workmanship. His experiences as surveyor, as boundary-rider, and in travelling with stock, gave him practical and varied knowledge of the life and scenes of inland Australia; while the natural and, perhaps, hereditary disposition of his mind enabled him to discern their picturesque and romantic aspects.""New Books and New Editions", ''The Town and Country Journal'', 4 September 1897, p24
/ref> Banjo Patterson authored a review of the work in
The Review of Reviews The ''Review of Reviews'' was a noted family of monthly journals founded in 1890–1893 by British reform journalist William Thomas Stead (1849–1912). Established across three continents in London (1891), New York (1892) and Melbourne (1893), t ...
, 1897, including an overview of Boake's life and demise, and then a critique of his prose. Patterson suggested that Boake's work was of variable quality: "It is necessary to say "with the poetic inspiration", because without it Boake sank to a very medium level. In fact, his work is so uneven that on reading over the various pieces, it would be difficult to believe that they are all one man's work, if one did not fully realise that in his best pieces the spirit of the bush took hold of him, and he spoke as one possessed. In his uninspired work he was rather a poor literary craftsman, writing without any of the vigour and dash that might have atoned for other shortcomings." and also "The book abounds in narrative verse dealing with bush incidents; but as a rule this work is flat, dull, and unprofitable. The two examples given above are, perhaps, of the worst; but in very few of the narrative pieces do any thrilling or dashing lines occur." He appraises "'Twixt the Wings of the Yard" as the exception, stating that when writing poems such as these, "to very few is it given to express their feelings in such words as came with the poetic inspiration to Barcroft Henry Boake". He includes several examples of the strongest and weakest parts of the work. He concludes with "What Boake might have done, had he lived, is a matter for conjecture. The fact remains that in the short space of eighteen months, he produced this poem and at least three others of more than average merit, while turning out a lot of hack work. The death of such a man is a loss to our scanty roll of writers."


See also

* 1897 in Australian literature *
1897 in poetry Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish poetry, Irish or French poetry, France). Events Works published in English Canadian poetry, Canada * Jean Blewett, ''Heart Songs''Gus ...


References

{{Reflist 1897 poetry books Australian poetry collections Angus & Robertson books