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"When You Awake" is a song written by
Robbie Robertson Jaime Royal "Robbie" Robertson, OC (born July 5, 1943), is a Canadian musician. He is best known for his work as lead guitarist and songwriter for the Band, and for his career as a solo recording artist. With the deaths of Richard Manuel in ...
and Richard Manuel that was first released on The Band's 1969 self-titled album '' The Band''. A live performance was included on the
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
and The Band
live album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
'' Before the Flood''.


Lyrics and music

"When You Awake" is a
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
. The lyrics concern a young boy who received advice from "Ollie," who may be a friend or relative. Ollie tells the boy how difficult life can be; that the boy is a fool, that "it's a mean old world," to "Be careful where you step and watch what you eat." The boy turns to his grandfather for comfort, His grandfather's words comfort the boy by assuring him of his love, but do not contradict the harsh words from Ollie. Music critic Barney Hoskyns suggests that Ollie and the grandfather may be the same person. Robertson has stated that the song "is the story about someone who passes something on to you, and you pass it on to someone else. But it's something you take to heart and carry with you your whole life." According to music critic Nick DeRiso, the lyrics are more about feeling and emotion than literal detail. DeRiso interprets the final verse as the boy singing after he has grown up and reflecting back on the advice he received long ago. The last lines of the song tweak famous lines from the traditional
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
song " On the Rock Where Moses Stood": :''And if I thought it would do any good'' :''I'd stand on the Rock where Moses stood.'' Rick Danko sings the lead vocal. Manuel plays drums on this song. Robertson plays a
Merle Travis Merle Robert Travis (November 29, 1917 – October 20, 1983) was an American country and western singer, songwriter, and guitarist born in Rosewood, Kentucky, United States. His songs' lyrics often discussed both the lives and the economic expl ...
-sounding
riff A riff is a repeated chord progression or refrain in music (also known as an ostinato figure in classical music); it is a pattern, or melody, often played by the rhythm section instruments or solo instrument, that forms the basis or accompani ...
on guitar, Levon Helm plays acoustic guitar, and Garth Hudson and Manuel play organ and drums respectively in a
ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that flourished from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers such as Scott ...
style. Robertson has said that the guitar part was made up of combinations of notes that were not real chords. As a result, the melody didn't sound good when translated to piano, which is why Manuel, normally the group's pianist, moved to drums.
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writer Mary Campbell heard an influence from
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
's music in "the way the tune moves forward."


Reception

Critics are divided on the merits of the song.
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
critic Thomas Ward considers it "one of the lesser songs" on ''The Band'' and considers some of the lyrics "trite" and the melody "rather unengaging (although not unattractive)." Ward compares it unfavorably to another Manuel-Robertson song on ''The Band'', " Whispering Pines." Hoskyns calls it "engaging," particularly praising Danko's " folksy vocal." ''
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'' regarded the song as one of The Band's "most haunting ballads." ''Billboard'' described Danko's vocal performance as "potent." Band biographer Peter Viney describes it as "a strange song in that it breaks up the full blast Americana of the three preceding tracks n ''The Band''and the following one. Listen to it again, and it hardly sounds like any kind of rock song at all. Like all their best tracks you grab images as you relisten but you're hard put to connect these images together." DeRiso praises how Danko's vocal provides "more than simple emotion, as he climbs to impossible heights, then storms back down with the greatest of ease, but also real insight and no small amount of wit." "When You Awake" appeared on several of the Band's
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
s. It appeared as one of the bonus tracks on the 1995 reissue of '' The Best of the Band''. It also appeared on the box set ''
A Musical History ''A Musical History'' is the second box set to anthologize Canadian-American rock group the Band. Released by Capitol Records on September 27, 2005, it features 111 tracks spread over five compact discs and one DVD. Roughly spanning the group's ...
''.


Other performances

The Band played "When You Awake" live on the Bob Dylan and The Band 1974 Tour. When performing the song live, Danko would back away from the microphone at the end of the song to mimic the
fade out Fade out, Fade-out or Fadeout may refer to: Technical engineering * Fade-out or fade, a gradual decrease in sound volume * Fade (lighting) or fade-out, a gradual decrease in intensity of a stage lighting source * Dissolve (filmmaking) or fade-o ...
at the end of the studio recording. A version of the song was included on the 1974 live album '' Before the Flood''. Hoskyns criticizes the performance on ''Before the Flood'' as he believes that Danko's voice was worn out from all the previous performances. Critic John Nogowski also criticizes Danko's vocal, and the song itself, as "the weakest on the record." Danko performed a solo version of "When You Awake" on
acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
for the
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special ''Classic Albums - The Band''. In this version, he changes Ollie's gender from "he" to "she." This has supported speculation that "Ollie" was meant to represent Danko's mother Leyola, or Ole for short.


References

{{Authority control 1969 songs The Band songs Songs written by Robbie Robertson Songs written by Richard Manuel Song recordings produced by John Simon (record producer)