Whatamangō Bay
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Whatamangō Bay is a large bay in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand, near Picton. It is accessible by road, with the back of the bay containing a campsite and a number of properties. Whatamangō meets Waikawa Bay at Karaka Point, and is home to the exit of the
Graham River The Graham River is a river in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand. It arises to the south-east of Mount McCormick and flows north, then west, then north again, and into Whatamangō Bay on the south side of Queen Charlotte Sound. Part of t ...
.


Naming

''Whatamangō'' is made up of two
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
words, , meaning 'elevated stage' or 'storage place', and , a name for dogfish and sharks. Together they mean "an elevated stage for storing dogfish/sharks". Peter Fannin's chart from
James Cook James Cook (7 November 1728 Old Style date: 27 October – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the British Royal Navy, famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean an ...
's second expedition gives the name ''Beautifull Bay'' to either Whatamangō Bay or
Waikawa Bay Waikawa is the name of three small settlements and a river in New Zealand. * Waikawa, Southland *Waikawa, Marlborough *Waikawa Beach, a bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. ...
.


Ahuriri Bay

Ahuriri Bay sits at the back of Whatamangō Bay. is a Māori word meaning 'trench' or 'dyke', or a 'low fence in a cultivation or pā entrance'. The name can also be split into the syllables ''ahu'', meaning "to tend/foster/nurture" or "to heap up", and ''riri'', meaning "to be angry", or "fight/battle". The name could therefore mean "to heap up anger", "to foster battle", or "to foster anger".


Karaka Point

Karaka Point sits between Whatamangō Bay and
Waikawa Bay Waikawa is the name of three small settlements and a river in New Zealand. * Waikawa, Southland *Waikawa, Marlborough *Waikawa Beach, a bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. ...
. A substantial
The word pā (; often spelled pa in English) can refer to any Māori village or defensive settlement, but often refers to hillforts – fortified settlements with palisades and defensive terraces – and also to fortified villages. Pā sites o ...
was built along Karaka Point by early Kāti Māmoe residents, and succeeding iwi took possession peacefully or otherwise. Eventually iwi from Te Ika a Māui began movements and raids on Te Waipounamu. In the summer of 1829–30, Te Ātiawa swept into Queen Charlotte Sound, attacking those in East Bay and Endeavour Inlet. Large numbers of
Rangitāne Rangitāne is a Māori people, Māori iwi (tribe). Their rohe (territory) is in the Manawatū-Whanganui, Manawatū, Horowhenua, Wairarapa and Marlborough Region, Marlborough areas of New Zealand.Ngāti Apa Ngāti Apa is a Māori iwi (tribe) in Rangitikei District of New Zealand. Its rohe (traditional tribal lands) extend between the Mangawhero, Whangaehu, Turakina and Rangitīkei rivers. This area is bounded by Whanganui River in the north-west, ...
retreated to the ''Te Rae o Karaka''
The word pā (; often spelled pa in English) can refer to any Māori village or defensive settlement, but often refers to hillforts – fortified settlements with palisades and defensive terraces – and also to fortified villages. Pā sites o ...
, thinking it impregnable due to its sheer cliff-face. Tuiti Makitānara described insults being thrown between the attackers and defenders, whilst a group landed and took up offensive positions in the
mānuka ''Leptospermum scoparium'', commonly called mānuka, () mānuka myrtle, New Zealand teatree, broom tea-tree, or just tea tree, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, native to New Zealand (including the Chatham Islands ...
behind the pā. Once positioned, the rest of the attackers drew in and began picking off defending chiefs and warriors using their muskets. These deaths caused panic amongst the defenders, and a large group attempted to escape the pā through its back gate, but were ambushed and annihilated by the group in the
mānuka ''Leptospermum scoparium'', commonly called mānuka, () mānuka myrtle, New Zealand teatree, broom tea-tree, or just tea tree, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, native to New Zealand (including the Chatham Islands ...
. For some years after the fact, the deserted headland was cleared and used for farming. In the 20th century, the land was gifted to the nation and became a scenic and historic reserve in August 1953. Today, Rangitāne has erected a beautiful pou on the site representing the story of Kupe's battle with the giant wheke, and interpretive boards can be found describing the visible landscape features. Today a pathway leads up the once impregnable cliff-face.


Tuna Point

''Tuna Point'' is located on the eastern coast of Whatamangō Bay, near its centre.


Motueka Bay

Motueka Bay is a bay just outside of Whatamangō Bay. ''Motueka'' is a contraction of ''motu'', meaning "land", "clump of trees", or anything separated or isolated, and ''
weka The weka, also known as the Māori hen or woodhen (''Gallirallus australis'') is a flightless bird species of the rail family. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is the only extant member of the genus ''Gallirallus''. Four subspecies are recognize ...
'', a native bird. The Western Weka or Gallirallus australis Australias, is found throughout the Marlborough Sounds. The name of the bay can therefore be taken to mean the "grove of the weka" or the "land of the weka".


References

{{Tōtaranui / Queen Charlotte Sound, state=expanded Bays of the Marlborough District Marlborough Sounds