Weston Museum is a

museum A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...

Weston-super-Mare Weston-super-Mare, also known simply as Weston, is a seaside town in North Somerset, England. It lies by the Bristol Channel south-west of Bristol between Worlebury Hill and Bleadon Hill. It includes the suburbs of Mead Vale, Milton, Oldmix ...

North Somerset North Somerset is a unitary authorities of England, unitary district in Somerset, South West England. Whilst its area covers part of the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Somerset, it is administered independently of the non ...

England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...

. It was established in 1861. and is home to

North Somerset Council North Somerset Council is the local authority of North Somerset, England. It is a unitary authority, having the powers of a non-metropolitan county and district council combined. It provides a full range of local government services including Cou ...

museum collection with exhibits relating to Weston-super-Mare and the surrounding area from 400 million years ago to the present day.

History

Weston Museum was founded in 1861 by William Mable. A

shoemaker Shoemaking is the process of making footwear. Originally, shoes were made one at a time by hand, often by groups of shoemakers, or cobblers (also known as '' cordwainers''). In the 18th century, dozens or even hundreds of masters, journeymen ...

by trade, Mable came to Weston-super-Mare from

London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...

prior to the 1851

census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses incl ...

. In 1851 the Reverend R Warre instigated an archaeological investigation of the camp of Celtic Britons on

Worlebury Hill Worlebury Hill is the name given to an upland area lying between the flatlands of Weston-super-Mare and the Kewstoke area of North Somerset, England. Worlebury Hill's rises from sea level to its highest point of , and the western end of the hill ...

. Mable was fascinated by the excavations but was disappointed that the findings were transported to the museum at

Taunton Taunton () is the county town of Somerset, England, with a 2011 population of 69,570. Its thousand-year history includes a 10th-century monastic foundation, Taunton Castle, which later became a priory. The Normans built a castle owned by the ...

thereby not allowing local people to see them. He began to put together a collection of "specimens of natural history" with his aim being, "to secure a museum for the town of Weston, free to the public at all reasonable times". Following concern about the ill-educated

donkey The domestic donkey is a hoofed mammal in the family Equidae, the same family as the horse. It derives from the African wild ass, ''Equus africanus'', and may be classified either as a subspecies thereof, ''Equus africanus asinus'', or as a ...

boys in the town, Mable opened a night school in rooms on the town's Carlton Street with the support of a Miss Salter. Here the boys could receive education and support. He was also sensitive to rapid changes taking place in the town and started to collect ephemera from times past. He amassed a collection too large for his workman's cottage and in 1861 he gave the collection to the president and committee of the Night School with the objective of it becoming the museum of the town, on the condition that a proper place was provided to display it. In 1863 he established the town's first museum in the Albert Memorial Hall, next to Emmanuel Church. The church had raised money to build a hall in memory of the late Prince Albert and the Night School collection moved in. One of his 'social betters' wrote a vindictive letter to the town's local newspaper, the

Weston Mercury ''The Weston, Worle & Somerset Mercury'' is a weekly paid for newspaper that covers Weston-super-Mare and the surrounding areas of Somerset and North Somerset in England. The ''Weston Mercury'' was established 1 April 1843 and was family-owned fo ...

, asking why a mere cobbler should be allowed to run a museum, but others wrote of him as "an unusually intelligent working man". Four years later the hall was extended to include a workers' institute, superintendent's house, and museum. William Mable died in 1887. His broader vision of a Public Museum finally came to pass in 1901. During the previous year the museum moved from the Albert Memorial Hall to the first floor of the purpose-built Free Library and Museum in the town's Boulevard. This 'vaguely Renaissance-style, red Cattybrook brick building' was designed by local architects Hans Fowler Price and Sydney Wilde. The new building was partly paid for by public subscription and partly by a bequest of Mr Frederick Wood of Chew Magna, who donated his valuable reference library to the town, with an estimated worth of £4000. In 1975 the museum was moved to its present location in the site of the former offices and showrooms of the Weston Gaslight Company in Burlington Street. Collections were moved from the upper floor of the Public Library and was renamed 'The Woodspring Museum'. New galleries were opened and in 1985 the museum acquired a Victorian cottage standing adjacent to the eastern end of the building. This cottage was named Clara's Cottage. From 1996 North Somerset Council took over from

Woodspring North Somerset is a unitary district in Somerset, South West England. Whilst its area covers part of the ceremonial county of Somerset, it is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county. Its administrative headquarters is in th ...

and the Museum was renamed "The Time Machine" until 2002, when its name changed again to "The North Somerset Museum". Weston-super-Mare

Town Council A town council, city council or municipal council is a form of local government for small municipalities. Usage of the term varies under different jurisdictions. Republic of Ireland Town Councils in the Republic of Ireland were the second t ...

acquired the Burlington Street building in 2011 and in 2012 a bid was made to the

Heritage Lottery Fund The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom. History The fund's predecessor bodies were ...

to make major improvements. The bid was successful and the museum closed its doors to the public in April 2015 so work could begin on a major redesign. The museum also adopted its present name, "Weston Museum" and re-opened on 26 August 2017. The redevelopment of the museum included the addition of a gallery for hosting temporary and travelling exhibitions, which has been named the William Mable Gallery in his honour.

Today's building

The present home of Weston Museum is the former industrial premises of the Weston Gaslight Company. It is a Grade II

listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...

. It was designed and built by local architects Hans Fowler Price and William Jane in 1912 to house the company's stores and distribution workshops, incorporating an existing stable yard in its construction. During the 1970s many well-known Victorian buildings in Weston were demolished and replaced with apartment blocks. Weston Civic Society was formed during this decade to raise awareness and appreciation of the beauty and elegance of Weston's Victorian landscape in the hope fewer buildings would fall to redevelopment plans. The Gaslight Company Workshops was one such building that was saved from demolition. It was purchased by Weston Borough Council and turned into a new home for the Museum. In 1975 the council converted the workshop into a new museum and the facility was re-opened on 30 June that year. In 2010 there were plans to close and sell the whole Burlington Street museum site and move displays to a small section of the Winter Gardens premise on the seafront. Local campaigners including Clara's grand nephew, Brian Austin, fought against the move. In 2012 Weston-super-Mare Town Council took over the building with the plan to develop and refurbish the museum for the community and for visitors of the town.

Refurbishment

The refurbishment of Weston Museum is the biggest project that Weston Town Council has undertaken. The project would not have been possible without the contribution of a variety of grant funding bodies, including but not limited to the

and

Arts Council England Arts Council England is an arm's length non-departmental public body of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is also a registered charity. It was formed in 1994 when the Arts Council of Great Britain was divided into three s ...

. Friends of Weston Museum, a local residents organisation that promotes and supports the museum, were instrumental in saving the museum from closure. Members wrote letters to councillors, local newspapers, organised a march, and lobbied council meetings. They were "delighted" when Weston Town Council agreed to take over the running of the museum. In July 2015 the group was awarded charity status by the Charity Commission. In December 2016 they were awarded a large grant that was donated to the Museum Regeneration fund. The Lottery Fund has been the biggest contributor, granting £1.1 million in 2015 towards redevelopment. This sum was £346,000 more than the town council initially asked for. Preliminary funding came during 2013 in the form of £72,000 grant to investigate redevelopment options and create a sound business model for a refurbished museum. Design consultants Imagemakers and local Somerset architects Messrs Chedburn & Dudley were commissioned to draw up plans. Nerys Watts, Head of the Heritage Lottery Fund South West in 2015, described the plans as "a transformational project for Weston-Super-Mare." In total at least 7 organisations contributed toward the regeneration fund: The £52,000 award by Arts Council England was a 'Resilience Fund', a grant for the museum to appoint café, retail, and audience development consultants. These consultants would advise the redevelopment project on how to establish a "unique visitor destination within an economically sustainable business", so that town council subsidy could be kept as low as possible. In December 2016 Arts Council England also provided a grant of an additional £15,000 to fund two new art projects. The first was the creation of a series of high-impact art installations for the revamped courtyard, produced by artist Mary Flower. The second was a series of collaborative workshops enabling local schools and community groups to help create an "eye-catching" wood print mural. Malcolm Nicholson, Town Clerk at this time, described this support as "fantastic". The council has plans to start a second phase of museum refurbishment which will include Clara's Cottage and an original 1860s mews cottage façade that forms part of the museum's rear courtyard.

Exhibits

The museum has four permanent galleries with key objects from the collections, including geology, archaeology, art, and social history. There are two spaces for temporary exhibitions, the William Mable Gallery and the Community Gallery. Since refurbishment in 2017 the William Mable gallery has featured four temporary exhibitions (as of October 2018). The 'Community Gallery' provides a space to 'explore, share and offer an understanding of modern society in Weston-super-Mare', enabled by a Heritage Lottery Fund 'Sharing Heritage' grant of £10,000 in 2017. It is a completely volunteer led initiative, under the supervision of the museum's Community Liaison Officer. The first exhibit to feature was a display about the town's Greek community. This was chosen as this community represents the largest ethnic minority group in Weston. This was followed by an exhibit about the North Somerset BME (

black and minority ethnic A number of different systems of classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom exist. These schemata have been the subject of debate, including about the nature of ethnicity, how or whether it can be categorised, and the relationship betwe ...

) Network. From October 2018 the gallery will offer an exhibition about the

Uphill Uphill is a village in the civil parish of Weston-super-Mare in North Somerset, England, at the southern edge of the town, on the Bristol Channel coast. History Bone and stone tools found in caves at Uphill provide evidence of human activity i ...

Village Society. Forthcoming subjects include links between the

West Country The West Country (occasionally Westcountry) is a loosely defined area of South West England, usually taken to include all, some, or parts of the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, Bristol, and, less commonly, Wiltshire, Glo ...

and the

Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...

Pride Pride is defined by Merriam-Webster as "reasonable self-esteem" or "confidence and satisfaction in oneself". A healthy amount of pride is good, however, pride sometimes is used interchangeably with "conceit" or "arrogance" (among other words) w ...

, and the Citizen's Advice Bureau.

Literary festival

Weston Town Council intends to develop the museum as an arts and cultural facility for the benefit of the local community and visitors to the town. In Spring 2018 the museum was co-host to Weston's first

literary festival A literary festival, also known as a book festival or writers' festival, is a regular gathering of writers and readers, typically on an annual basis in a particular city. A literary festival usually features a variety of presentations and readings ...

, which ran from 22 February to 1 March, coinciding with World Book Day. Writers who featured in the event include Amanda Prowse, Huw Powell and

Lord Jeffrey Archer Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are ...

, who grew up in Weston. The festival will return in February 2019. Confirmed speakers include writer and broadcaster

Christina Patterson Christina Mary Patterson (born 1963) is a British journalist. Now a freelancer, she was formerly a writer and columnist at ''The Independent.'' Biography Patterson was born in Rome to a Swedish Lutheran mother and Scottish Presbyterian father wh ...

, children's authors Claire Barker and Duncan Beedie, and women's rights activist Dr Helen Pankhurst.

Clara's Cottage

In 1985 the museum acquired a Victorian cottage standing next door to the eastern end of the building. Between 1901 and 1985 this had been lived in by successive members of the Payne family. Clara Payne lived there between 1901 and 1952. She brought in extra income by letting out one room to lodgers. In honour of the former resident the cottage was named Clara's Cottage. It opened to public visitors in June 1987. When the Council bought the cottage the aim was to restore it to how it looked at the turn of the nineteenth century and to recreate three main rooms – the kitchen, parlour, and the lodger's bedroom. Nearly all the items in Clara's Cottage were donated by local people or came from North Somerset properties. The dresser in the kitchen is original to the cottage. It has also been adapted to showcase the museum's collection of antique toys.

Rusty the iron age dog

The official mascot of Weston Museum is 'Rusty the Iron Age Dog', a canine character based on the skeleton remains of a pair of dogs that were discovered in Christon during excavations for the construction of the

M5 motorway The M5 is a motorway in England linking the Midlands with the South West England, South West. It runs from junction 8 of the M6 motorway, M6 at West Bromwich near Birmingham to Exeter in Devon. Heading south-west, the M5 runs east of West Brom ...

. The two dogs are believed to be between 2100 and 2600 years old and were found at the feet of a 25-35-year-old man in an Iron Age burial site. The skeleton remains are now on display in the Museum's 'Living Landscape' gallery. 'Rusty' gained his named through a public competition in January 2016. The winning name was chosen through a combination of votes and for honouring Rusty's Iron Age heritage. The mascot currently gives his name to the Weston branch of the Young Archaeologists' Club which meets at the museum.

References

{{reflist, refs= {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/about-us/, title=Weston Museum - About Us {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/statement-purpose/, title=Weston Museum - Statement of Purpose {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/about-us/museum-history/, title=Weston Museum - Our History {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/about-us/refurbishment-project/, title=Weston Museum - Refurbishment Project {{cite web, url=http://www.westonmuseum.org/heritage-lottery-fund-success/, title=Heritage Lottery Fund Success {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/event/grand-reopening-victorian-family-fun-day/, title=Grand Reopening Victorian Family Fun Day {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/event/art-self-expression-facial-hair-tattoos-ages-temporary-exhibition/, title=The Art of Self-Expression {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/event/thats-way-punch-judy-ages-exhibition/, title=Punch And Judy Through the Ages {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/friends-of-the-museum/, title=Friends of Weston Museum {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/50000-success-with-the-coastal-revival-fund/, title=£50,000 Success with the Coastal Revival Fund {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/arts-council-supports-weston-museum/, title=Arts Council Supports Weston Museum {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/greek-easter-and-community-exhibition-by-volunteer-chris/, title=Greek Easter and Community Exhibition {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/event/alred-leete-the-man-behind-the-icon-2/?instance_id=2398, title=Alfred Leete: The Man Behind the Icon {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/sharing-heritage-community-gallery-exhibitions/, title=Sharing Heritage - Community Gallery Exhibitions {{cite web, url=http://westonmuseum.org/uphill-village-society-community-exhibition/, title=Uphill Village Society Community Exhibition {{cite web, url=https://www.westonmuseum.org/rusty-club/, title=Rusty Club {{cite web, url=https://www.westonmuseum.org/iron-age-dog-competition/, title=Iron Age Dog Competition {{cite web, url=http://wsmfhs.org.uk/sites/wsmfhs/files/documents/william-mable-for-museum.pdf#page=2, title=William MABLE Founder of Weston Museum {{cite web, url=http://wsmfhs.org.uk/sites/wsmfhs/files/documents/william-mable-for-museum.pdf#page=3, title=William MABLE Founder of Weston Museum {{cite web, url=http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/from-beach-to-boulevard-1-337691 , title=Weston Mercury: From Beach to Boulevard {{cite web, url=http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/when-does-weston-museum-re-open-1-5158847, title=Weston Mercury: Everything you need to know about Weston Museum re-opening {{cite web, url=http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/weston-museum-in-burlington-street-to-open-new-temporary-exhibitions-1-5331741, title=Weston Mercury: Tattoos and beards through time to feature in new museum exhibition {{cite web, url=http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/clevedon-torc-to-be-exhibited-in-weston-super-mare-1-5357624, title=Museum to display object of 'national significance' {{cite web, url=http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/weston-super-mare-museum-in-burlington-street-to-re-open-with-new-galleries-1-5369916, title=What new galleries can you enjoy when Weston Museum re-opens? {{cite web, url=http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/weston-museum-secures-iconic-alfred-leete-poster-loan-1-5705997, title=‘Once-in-a-lifetime’ chance to see original iconic poster by Weston artist in his hometown {{cite web, url=http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/who-will-be-talking-at-weston-super-mare-s-literature-festival-in-february-2018-1-5301404, title=First Weston literature festival announced – see the full schedule and list of speakers {{cite web, url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-32355800, title=BBC News: Weston Museum closes ahead of £1m revamp {{cite web, url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1312260, title=Historic England: Woodspring Musem {{cite web, url=http://wsm-tc.gov.uk/news-events/weston-literature-festival/, title=Weston-super-Mare Town Council - Weston Literary Festival {{cite web, url=http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/what-s-on/weston-literature-festival-2019-authors-1-5580161, title=First well-known names for 2019 Weston Literary Festival announced {{cite book , last=Beisly , first=Philip , title=Weston-super-Mare : a history and guide , publisher=Sutton , publication-place=Gloucester , year=1988 , isbn=0-86299-440-3 {{cite book , last=Poole , first=Sharon , title=Weston-super-Mare reunited , publisher=Halsgrove , publication-place=Wellington , year=2010 , isbn=978-0-85704-016-9 , oclc=640082639 {{cite book , last=Poole , first=Sharon , title=Weston-super-Mare : a pictorial history , publisher=Phillimore , publication-place=Chichester , year=1995 , isbn=978-0-85033-969-7 , oclc=35872174 {{cite book , last=Smith , first=Rosie , title=Weston-super-Mare in watercolours : revisited , publisher=The Garret Press , publication-place=Weston-super-Mare, Somerset , year=2015 , isbn=978-0-9934072-1-5 , oclc=945113176

External links

Museum web siteWeston-super-Mare Town Council web siteSouth West Heritage TrustWeston Civic Society
History of Somerset Weston-super-Mare History museums in Somerset Local museums in Somerset