The Weston meteorite is an
H4 ordinary
Ordinary or The Ordinary often refer to:
Music
* ''Ordinary'' (EP) (2015), by South Korean group Beast
* ''Ordinary'' (Every Little Thing album) (2011)
* "Ordinary" (Two Door Cinema Club song) (2016)
* "Ordinary" (Wayne Brady song) (2008)
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chondrite
A chondrite is a stony (non-metallic) meteorite that has not been modified, by either melting or differentiation of the parent body. They are formed when various types of dust and small grains in the early Solar System accreted to form primi ...
meteorite
A meteorite is a solid piece of debris from an object, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, that originates in outer space and survives its passage through the atmosphere to reach the surface of a planet or Natural satellite, moon. When the ...
which fell to earth above the town of
Weston, Connecticut
Weston is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 10,354 at the 2020 census with the highest median household income in Connecticut. The town is served by Route 57 and Route 53, both of which run through the t ...
on the morning of December 14, 1807.
History
The Weston
meteorite
A meteorite is a solid piece of debris from an object, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, that originates in outer space and survives its passage through the atmosphere to reach the surface of a planet or Natural satellite, moon. When the ...
fell to earth above the town of
Weston, Connecticut
Weston is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 10,354 at the 2020 census with the highest median household income in Connecticut. The town is served by Route 57 and Route 53, both of which run through the t ...
at approximately 6:30 in the morning on December 14, 1807.
The meteor fall was widely witnessed
and reported in newspaper accounts at the time.
Eyewitnesses reported three loud explosions, and stone fragments fell in at least six locations.
Debris field & Naming
Currently none of the area where the
strewn field
The term strewn field indicates the area where meteorites from a single fall are dispersed.
It is also often used for the area containing tektites produced by large meteorite impact.''Tektites in the geological record: showers of glass from the sky ...
(the debris field where the bulk of the fragments fell) was located on is in the town of Weston, but in primarily located in neighboring
Easton. The town of Easton was within and part of the town of Weston in 1807, hence the name ''Weston meteorite''.
The majority of the
debris field is located in the eastern part of the present day town of
Easton - in and around the Easton Reservoir.
The remaining part of the debris field extended into the western part of neighboring
Trumbull. Several fragments of this meteorite were collected in the
Tashua section of
Trumbull, in and around what is now Sturbridge Lane an
Tashua Knolls
Historical & Scientific Significance
Fragments from the fall were collected, documented, and chemically analyzed by
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
professors
Benjamin Silliman
Benjamin Silliman (August 8, 1779 – November 24, 1864) was an early American chemist and science educator. He was one of the first American professors of science, at Yale College, the first person to use the process of fractional distillat ...
and
James Luce Kingsley
James Luce Kingsley (August 28, 1778 – August 31, 1852) was an American classical and biblical scholar.
Biography
Born in Windham, Connecticut, Kingsley was educated at Williams and Yale, where he was graduated in 1799. He afterward taught f ...
. The Weston meteorite is the first meteorite to fall in the
New World
The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 3 ...
which was documented in such a manner, marking the beginning of meteorite science in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Fragments of the meteorite remain within the Yale meteorite collection, which is the oldest such collection in the United States.
The meteorite was also written on at the time by
Nathaniel Bowditch
Nathaniel Bowditch (March 26, 1773 – March 16, 1838) was an early American mathematician remembered for his work on ocean navigation. He is often credited as the founder of modern maritime navigation; his book '' The New American Practical Navi ...
, calculating size and trajectory of the meteor.
See also
*
Glossary of meteoritics
This is a glossary of terms used in meteoritics, the science of meteorites.
#
* 2 Pallas – an asteroid from the asteroid belt and one of the likely parent bodies of the CR meteorites.
* 4 Vesta – second-largest asteroid in the asteroid b ...
References
{{Meteorites by name
Meteorite falls
Meteorites found in the United States
Geology of Connecticut