Westmoreland Street is a street on the
Southside of
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
. It is currently a one-way street. It carries a segment of the
R138 road for northbound traffic; nearby
D'Olier Street carries southbound traffic of that segment.
Location
It is one of the two broad avenues, along with
D'Olier Street, that converge at their northern ends at
O'Connell Bridge
O'Connell Bridge () is a road bridge spanning the River Liffey in Dublin, Ireland, which joins O'Connell Street to D'Olier Street, Westmoreland Street and the Dublin quays, south quays.
History
The original bridge (named ''Carlisle Bridge'' f ...
over the
River Liffey. Westmoreland Street links the bridge to
Trinity College at
College Green at its southern end, from where traffic diverges between
Grafton Street to the south and
Dame Street to the west. Westmoreland Street also constitutes the eastern border of
Temple Bar.
History
The street is named after
John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland, who was
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the King ...
from 1789 to 1794.
It was one of the last streets laid out by the
Wide Streets Commission, with the original plans set out in 1792 by
Henry Aaron Baker
Henry Aaron Baker (1753–1836), was an Irish architect.
Baker was a student from 1777 to 1779 at the Dublin Society's School of Architectural Drawing under Thomas Ivory. Following Ivory's death, Baker was a pupil of James Gandon, 'and acted ...
and accepted in 1799.
Architecture
One of the dominant buildings on the street is the former Educational Chambers on the corner of
Fleet Street
Fleet Street is a major street mostly in the City of London. It runs west to east from Temple Bar at the boundary with the City of Westminster to Ludgate Circus at the site of the London Wall and the River Fleet from which the street was n ...
. The original building and facade were significantly altered with a design by architect
Sam Stephenson in the early 1970s for
EBS. The terracotta facade was demolished and replaced with dark mirror glass which was dubbed a "diabolical black box" by a city councillor at the time it was constructed. The EBS had also acquired three adjoining buildings, the Paradiso restaurant, the main office of ''
The Irish Times
''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is considered a newspaper ...
'', and Graham's pharmacy with plans to demolish these and replicate the dark glass treatment. However, the planers insisted on solid granite elements for this side of the facade, which rendered the whole scheme lop-sided. The facade of the former Paradiso, an
art nouveau
Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Moder ...
design, was retained within the centre of the redevelopment and houses the building's atrium.
Luas
Westmoreland Luas stop is on the
Green Line
Green Line may refer to:
Places Military and political
* Green Line (France), the German occupation line in France during World War II
* Green Line (Israel), the 1949 armistice line established between Israel and its neighbours
** City Line ( ...
(northbound only). This line connects with the Red line and runs from
Broombridge in North Dublin and
Bride's Glen. Construction started in June 2013 with services beginning in December 2017.
References
{{Streets in Dublin city, state=autocollapse
Streets in Dublin (city)