Sir Westby Brook Perceval (11 May 1854 – 23 June 1928) was a New Zealand politician of the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
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.
Biography
Perceval was born in
Launceston, Tasmania
Launceston () or () is a city in the north of Tasmania, Australia, at the confluence of the North Esk and South Esk rivers where they become the Tamar River (kanamaluka). As of 2021, Launceston has a population of 87,645. Material was copied ...
in 1854. His mother was Sarah Brook (née Bailey) and his father was her husband, Westby Hawkshaw Percival, an Irish member of the
mounted police
Mounted police are police who patrol on horseback or camelback. Their day-to-day function is typically picturesque or ceremonial, but they are also employed in crowd control because of their mobile mass and height advantage and increasingly in the ...
in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
. In the early 1860s, the family moved to
Rangiora
Rangiora is the largest town and seat of the Waimakariri District, in Canterbury, New Zealand. It is north of Christchurch, and is part of the Christchurch metropolitan area. With an estimated population of Rangiora is the 30th largest urba ...
in New Zealand, a township north of
Christchurch
Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
. He received his early education at Merton's school, where he became friends with
William Pember Reeves
William Pember Reeves (10 February 1857 – 16 May 1932) was a New Zealand politician, cricketer, historian and poet who promoted social reform.
Early life and career
Reeves's parents were William Reeves, who was a journalist and politician ...
. In 1867 he won a junior Somes scholarship to
Christ's College, Christchurch
Christ's College, Canterbury is an independent Anglican secondary day and boarding school for boys, located in the city centre of Christchurch, New Zealand.
Founded in 1850 by Reverend Henry Jacobs in Lyttelton as a school for early settlers, ...
. At the age of 16, in May 1870, he was received into the Catholic church. He completed his secondary education at
Stonyhurst College
Stonyhurst College is a co-educational Catholic Church, Roman Catholic independent school, adhering to the Society of Jesus, Jesuit tradition, on the Stonyhurst, Stonyhurst Estate, Lancashire, England. It occupies a Grade I listed building. Th ...
in England. In 1872, he inherited sufficient land upon his father's death that he had a secure income.
Perceval was a lawyer in Christchurch.
He represented the
Christchurch South electorate from the
1887 general election to the end of the parliamentary term in 1890, and then the
City of Christchurch electorate from the
1890 general election to September 1891, when he resigned.
For the last three months in Parliament, he was
Chairman of Committees.
He was made
Agent-General to the United Kingdom from 1891
to 1896, and then Agent-General for Tasmania from 1896 to 1898.
Perceval was appointed a Knight Commander of the
Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, George III, King George III.
...
(KCMG) in the
1894 New Year Honours. He died in
Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, England, in 1928.
Family
Perceval married Jessie Johnston, daughter of
John Johnston, in 1880.
They had three sons:
*Francis Westby Perceval (born 1882), barrister. He married in 1912 Dorothy Anne Cecilia Thornton.
*Alan John Westby Perceval (born 1884), clergyman.
*Major-General Christopher Peter Westby Perceval (born 1890), Royal Artillery.
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Perceval, Westby Brook
1854 births
1928 deaths
New Zealand Roman Catholics
New Zealand Liberal Party MPs
19th-century New Zealand lawyers
Australian emigrants to New Zealand
People educated at Christ's College, Christchurch
People educated at Stonyhurst College
Politicians from Christchurch
New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates
Independent MPs of New Zealand
High Commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Politicians from Launceston, Tasmania
New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
19th-century New Zealand politicians
Johnston family