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WestAir Commuter Airlines (IATA:OE, VB/ICAO WCA, SDU), was a U.S.-based
regional airline A regional airline is a general classification of airline which typically operates scheduled passenger air service, using regional aircraft, between communities lacking sufficient demand or infrastructure to attract mainline flights. In North ...
formed when
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
changed its name in 1978 to WestAir Airlines; it was renamed WestAir Commuter Airlines in 1986. One of the founders was
Maurice J. Gallagher, Jr. Maurice J. Gallagher Jr., also known as Maury Gallagher, is a commercial airline entrepreneur and current CEO and Chairman of Allegiant Travel Company. Prior to Allegiant, he co-founded and invested in WestAir and ValuJet. He is also the founder o ...
, who later acquired Allegiant Air. WestAir subsequently became a United Express air carrier via a
code sharing In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communication ...
agreement with United Airlines. It was headquartered in Fresno, California and was controlled by WestAir Holding, Inc. WestAir was sold to
Mesa Air Group Mesa Air Group, Inc. is a Nevada Corporation commercial aviation holding company with headquarters in Suite 700 at 410 North 44th Street in the Camelback East area of Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The company operates one re ...
in 1992.


History

Until 1979 Westair had been known as
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
, based in
San Rafael, CA San Rafael ( ; Spanish for " St. Raphael", ) is a city and the county seat of Marin County, California, United States. The city is located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city's population ...
with administrative offices in Santa Rosa, CA. It had flown
Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander The Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander is a British light utility aircraft and regional airliner designed and originally manufactured by Britten-Norman of the United Kingdom. Still in production, the Islander is one of the best-selling commercial air ...
s and Britten-Norman Trislanders. On becoming WestAir in 1978 the WestAir Group then bought
Redding, California Redding is the economic and cultural capital of the Shasta Cascade region of Northern California and the county seat of Shasta County. Redding lies along the Sacramento River, north of Sacramento, and south of California's northern border wi ...
-based Golden Eagle Airlines, and WestAir began flying that airline's
Cessna 402C The Cessna 401 and 402 are a series of 6 to 10 seat, light twin-piston engine aircraft. This line was manufactured by Cessna from 1966 to 1985 under the name Utiliner and Businessliner.Montgomery, MR & Gerald Foster: ''A Field Guide to Airplane ...
s. Turboprop powered
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted ...
s were added in 1982, Short 330s in 1984, Short 360s and Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirantes in 1985, Embraer EMB-120 Brasilias in 1987 and British Aerospace Jetstream 31s in 1989. WestAir used three call signs: first was "Wescom", which lasted until the operation briefly expanded to the eastern US, where Air Wisconsin used the call sign "Wisconsin" and was frequently confused with "Wescom". This forced a change to "Shasta", which was frequently confused with "Cessna", so "Sundance" became the call sign until WestAir went out of business. The airline changed its IATA code from VB to OE in 1982-83 when VB became
Pacific Express Pacific Express was an all-jet airline in the western United States from 1982 to early based in marketed itself as Pan Am Pacific Express reflecting a marketing agreement between Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) and the carrier for connectin ...
, a new startup all-jet airline. (The SDU ICAO code was retained). WestAir had hoped to acquire several regional jets, but none was chosen until 1987 when it placed an order for several BAe 146-200s to be delivered starting in 1988.
North Pacific Airlines North Pacific Airlines (NPA) was a commuter air carrier formed in 1987 which operated scheduled passenger service on behalf United Airlines via a code sharing agreement as a United Express carrier initially from the Seattle–Tacoma Internationa ...
, another air carrier controlled by WestAir Holding that was established in 1987 and operating as United Express, was merged into WestAir in 1991. WestAir became part of the
Mesa Air Group Mesa Air Group, Inc. is a Nevada Corporation commercial aviation holding company with headquarters in Suite 700 at 410 North 44th Street in the Camelback East area of Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The company operates one re ...
in May 1992. Shortly afterwards, WestAir's handful of BAe 146s were disposed of in an attempt to dig the airline out of an economic hole. But United Airlines cancelled its United Express contract with the carrier, and in 1998
SkyWest Airlines SkyWest Airlines is an American regional airline headquartered in St. George, Utah, United States. SkyWest is paid to staff, operate and maintain aircraft used on flights that are scheduled, marketed and sold by a partner mainline airline. The ...
replaced WestAir as United's west coast regional United Express carrier. At the time of its demise, WestAir flew Brasilias and Jetstream J31s mainly from Los Angeles (
LAX Los Angeles International Airport , commonly referred to as LAX (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles, California and its surrounding metropolitan area. LAX is located in the W ...
) and San Francisco (
SFO San Francisco International Airport is an international airport in an unincorporated area of San Mateo County, south of Downtown San Francisco. It has flights to points throughout North America and is a major gateway to Europe, the Middle ...
) and from Seattle and Portland.http://www.departedflights.com, Oct. 1, 1991 Official Airline Guide Many of the Jetstreams ended up stored in
Kingman, Arizona Kingman is a city in, and the county seat of, Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It is named after Lewis Kingman, an engineer for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. It is located southeast of Las Vegas, Nevada, and northwest of Arizona's ...
, where most remain today. The Brasilias went to Utah-based
SkyWest Skywest may refer to: *SkyWest Airlines, an airline serving the United States, Canada and Mexico **SkyWest, Inc., the parent company of SkyWest Airlines *Skywest Airlines, now operating as Virgin Australia Regional Airlines Virgin Australia R ...
, which flew most of them for many years before announcing that it would retire all its Brasilias in 2015.


Destinations

Most of the following were served by WestAir's United Express service. Prior to becoming a United Express air carrier, WestAir was an independent airline and previously operated as
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
. Destinations in bold saw WestAir ( United Express) BAe 146-200 jet service: * Arcata, California *
Bakersfield, California Bakersfield is a city in Kern County, California, United States. It is the county seat and largest city of Kern County. The city covers about near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley and the Central Valley region. Bakersfield's populat ...
* Bellingham, Washington * Boise, Idaho *
Carlsbad, California Carlsbad is a coastal city in the North County region of San Diego County, California, United States. The city is south of downtown Los Angeles and north of downtown San Diego. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 114,746. ...
* Chico, California *
Clear Lake, California Clearlake is a city in Lake County, California. Clearlake is north-northwest of Lower Lake, at an elevation of . As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 16,685, up from 15,250 in 2010. It takes its name from Clear Lake. ...
- served by
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
* Concord, California - served by
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
*
Crescent City, California Crescent City (Tolowa: ''Taa-’at-dvn''; Yurok: ''Kohpey''; Wiyot: ''Daluwagh'') is the only incorporated city in Del Norte County, California; it is also the county seat. Named for the crescent-shaped stretch of sandy beach south of the city, ...
* El Centro, California *
Eugene, Oregon Eugene ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie and Willamette rivers, about east of the Oregon Coast. As of the 2020 United States Census, Eu ...
* Eureka, California - served via Arcata, CA * Fresno, California *
Inyokern, California Inyokern (formerly Siding 16 and Magnolia) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States. Its name derives from its location near the border between Inyo and Kern Counties. Inyokern is located west of Ridgecrest, a ...
*Kalispell, Montana * Los Angeles, California *
Marin County Marin County is a county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262,231. Its county seat and largest city is San Rafael. Marin County is acros ...
/ Novato, California/ San Rafael, California - served via
Gnoss Field Marin County Airport or Gnoss Field , formerly O56, is a public airport two miles northeast of Novato, California, United States. It covers , and has one runway and one helipad. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier fo ...
by
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
* Medford, Oregon * Merced, California *
Modesto, California Modesto () is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County, California, United States. With a population of 218,464 at the 2020 census, it is the 19th largest city in the state of California and forms part of the Sacramento-Stockton- ...
*
Monterey, California Monterey (; es, Monterrey; Ohlone: ) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast. Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under bo ...
* Napa/ Vallejo, California - served by
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
* Oakland, California - served by
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
* Orange County, California - Santa Ana, CA, now
John Wayne Airport John Wayne Airport is a commercial and general aviation airport that serves Orange County, California, and the Greater Los Angeles area. The airport is located in an unincorporated area of Orange County, and it is owned and operated by the cou ...
* Oxnard, California *
Palmdale, California Palmdale is a city in northern Los Angeles County in the U.S. state of California. The city lies in the Antelope Valley region of Southern California. The San Gabriel Mountains separate Palmdale from the Los Angeles Basin to the south. On Aug ...
*
Palm Springs, California Palm Springs (Cahuilla: ''Séc-he'') is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately , making it the largest city in Riverside County by land a ...
* Pasco, Washington * Portland, Oregon *
Redding, California Redding is the economic and cultural capital of the Shasta Cascade region of Northern California and the county seat of Shasta County. Redding lies along the Sacramento River, north of Sacramento, and south of California's northern border wi ...
* Redmond, Oregon * Reno, Nevada * Sacramento, California * San Diego, California * San Francisco, California * San Jose, California *
San Luis Obispo, California San Luis Obispo (; Spanish for " St. Louis the Bishop", ; Chumash: ''tiłhini'') is a city and county seat of San Luis Obispo County, in the U.S. state of California. Located on the Central Coast of California, San Luis Obispo is roughly halfwa ...
* Santa Barbara, California * Santa Maria, California * Santa Rosa, California * Seattle, Washington * Spokane, Washington *
Stockton, California Stockton is a city in and the county seat of San Joaquin County, California, San Joaquin County in the Central Valley (California), Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. Stockton was founded by Carlos Maria Weber in 1849 after he acquir ...
* Telluride, Colorado * Tucson, Arizona * Ukiah, California - served by
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
* Visalia, California * Yakima, Washington The timetables and Official Airline Guides refer to WestAir destinations before and during its operation as United Express. As United Express, the airline expanded via its
code sharing In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communication ...
agreement with United Airlines.


Historical fleet

WestAir operated the following aircraft types at various times during its existence: * 7 - British Aerospace BAe 146-200 ''(only jet type operated by WestAir)'' * 47 - British Aerospace Jetstream 31 * 8 - Cessna 402 * 4 -
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted ...
* 42 - Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante * 36 - Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia * 4 - Short 330 * 7 - Short 360 WestAir predecessor
Stol Air Commuter Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974. The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft. It served the San Francisco, Californ ...
operated
Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander The Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander is a British light utility aircraft and regional airliner designed and originally manufactured by Britten-Norman of the United Kingdom. Still in production, the Islander is one of the best-selling commercial air ...
and
Britten-Norman BN-2A Trislander The Britten-Norman Trislander (more formally designated the BN-2A Mk III Trislander) is an 18-seat three-engined piston-powered civilian utility aircraft produced in the 1970s and early 1980s by Britten-Norman of Britain. These STOL capable ai ...
prop aircraft, both of which have
STOL A short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft is a conventional fixed-wing aircraft that has short runway requirements for takeoff and landing. Many STOL-designed aircraft also feature various arrangements for use on airstrips with harsh conditio ...
(short take-off and landing) capabilities.


See also

* List of defunct airlines of the United States


References


External links


Historic West Air Schedules
{{DEFAULTSORT:Westair Commuter Airlines Defunct airlines of the United States Defunct companies based in California Airlines established in 1978 Airlines disestablished in 1992 Mesa Air Group American companies established in 1978 1978 establishments in California 1992 disestablishments in California American companies disestablished in 1992