West Kalimantan Christian Church
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West Kalimantan Christian Church (Chinese: 西加基督教會,
Indonesian Indonesian is anything of, from, or related to Indonesia, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It may refer to: * Indonesians, citizens of Indonesia ** Native Indonesians, diverse groups of local inhabitants of the archipelago ** Indonesian ...
: ''Gereja Kristen Kalimantan Barat'') or GKKB is an
evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide Interdenominationalism, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "bor ...
Christian church organization in
West Kalimantan West Kalimantan ( id, Kalimantan Barat) is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five Indonesian provinces comprising Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. Its capital city is Pontianak, Indonesia, Pontianak. The province has ...
, Indonesia.


History

The church history began from three separately independent churches in
Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
,
Pontianak Pontianak or Khuntien is the capital of the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, founded first as a trading port on the island of Borneo, occupying an area of 118.31 km2 in the delta of the Kapuas River at a point where it is joined by ...
, and Pemangkat. All of them are in
West Borneo West Kalimantan ( id, Kalimantan Barat) is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five Indonesian provinces comprising Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. Its capital city is Pontianak. The province has an area of 147,307&nb ...
, at that time part of
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
. The Singkawang Congregation was founded in the early 20th century, in the year 1906, by American evangelical
missionary A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
Charles M. Worthington. Then in 1928 the church got assistance from
Basel Mission The Basel Mission was a Christian missionary society based in Switzerland. It was active from 1815 to 2001, when it transferred the operative work to , the successor organization of ''Kooperation Evangelischer Kirchen und Missione'' (KEM), found ...
. The Pontianak Congregation, started in 6 June 1935 by some Christians who came from China. This church then get assistance from Chinese missionaries. During the Japanese occupation, the Chinese people in West Borneo, especially the Christians faced persecution. During this time multiple churches were forced to be closed and a reverend was killed. After the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
in 1950 the church received assistance from missionaries of China Inland Mission (now
OMF International OMF International (formerly Overseas Missionary Fellowship and before 1964 the China Inland Mission) is an international and interdenominational Evangelical Christianity, Christian missionary society with an international centre in Singapore. It ...
). The Pemangkat Congregation was founded by some Christians who moved to Pemangkat. In the beginning they just conducted worship at a house. Finally with the help from missionaries who came to Pemangkat in the 1950s, the Pemangkat Church building was officially built in 1963. These three churches then extend their evangelical mission to the surrounding areas, and built new churches in many towns and villages of West Borneo. In 1966 the three main churches, along with other churches affiliated with them, agreed to merge and found a church organization which was named Chinese Christian Church (
Hanzi Chinese characters () are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. In addition, they have been adapted to write other East Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as ''kanji' ...
: 中華基督教會,
Teochew dialect Teochew or Chaozhou (, , , Teochew endonym: , Shantou dialect: ) is a dialect of Chaoshan Min, a Southern Min language, that is spoken by the Teochew people in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and by their diaspora around the world. I ...
: ''Tiong Hua Kie Tok Kauw Hwee''), with the Pontianak Congregation as the center of synod. Facing the political and social turbulence in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
(
Indonesian killings of 1965–66 Indonesian is anything of, from, or related to Indonesia, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It may refer to: * Indonesians, citizens of Indonesia ** Native Indonesians, diverse groups of local inhabitants of the archipelago ** Indonesian ...
while in the
Transition to the New Order Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president, Sukarno, after 22 years in the position. One of the most tumultuous periods in the country's modern history, it was the commencement of Suharto's ...
), then at the great plenary session in 1967, the synod decided to change the church name to West Kalimantan Christian Church (Chinese: 西加基督教會,
Indonesian Indonesian is anything of, from, or related to Indonesia, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It may refer to: * Indonesians, citizens of Indonesia ** Native Indonesians, diverse groups of local inhabitants of the archipelago ** Indonesian ...
: ''Gereja Kristen Kalimantan Barat''), abbreviated as GKKB. On 2 July 1988, the GKKB synod became a member of Council of Churches in Indonesia (CCI).Daftar Anggota PGI
/ref>


Congregations and Evangelism Posts

This is a list of the West Kalimantan Christian Church congregations and evangelism posts (EP), grouped by cities and regencies:


Pontianak City

# Pontianak Congregation (location: South Pontianak District) # Jeruju Congregation (location: West Pontianak District) # Purnama Congregation (location: South Pontianak District) # Siantan Congregation (location: North Pontianak District) # Sungai Selamat EP (location: North Pontianak District) # Parit Pangeran EP (location: North Pontianak District) # Purnama Hijau EP (location: South Pontianak District)


Great Kubu (Kubu Raya) Regency

# Parit Baru Congregation (location: Parit Baru Village, Sungai Raya District) # Sungai Raya Dalam EP (location: Sungai Raya Dalam Village, Sungai Raya District) # Kakap EP (location: Sungai Kakap Village, Sungai Kakap District) # Kumpai Kecil EP (location: Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya District) # Kumpai Besar EP (location: Sungai Ambangah Village, Sungai Raya District) # Punggur EP (location: Punggur Kecil Village, Sungai Kakap District) # Kalimas EP (location: Kalimas Village, Sungai Kakap District) # Ambawang EP (location: Sungai Ambawang Village, Sungai Ambawang District)


Mempawah Regency Mempawah Regency (formerly the Pontianak Regency) is a Regencies of Indonesia, regency of West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. Since 2007 it covers 1,276.90 km2, and had a population of 234,021 at the 2010 Census and 301,560 at the 2020 Cens ...

# Mempawah Congregation (location: Mempawah Hilir District) # Segedong Congregation (location: Segedong District) # Sungai Pinyuh Congregation (location: Sungai Pinyuh District) # Semudun Congregation (location: Sungai Kunyit District) # Jungkat EP (location: Jungkat Village, Siantan District) # Sungai Purun EP (location: Sungai Purun Kecil Village, Sungai Pinyuh District) # Peniraman EP (location: Peniraman Village, Sungai Pinyuh District) # Kampung Suap (Suap Village) EP (location: Suap Orchard, Pasir Village, Mempawah Hilir District)


Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
City

# Singkawang Congregation (location:
West Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
District) # Lirang EP (location:
South Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
District) # Roban EP (location:
Central Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
District) # Kopisan EP (location:
South Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
District) # Sijangkung EP (location:
South Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
District) # Sakkok EP (location:
South Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
District)


Bengkayang Regency

# Sungai Duri Congregation (location: Sungai Duri Village, Sungai Raya District) # Sungai Pangkalan Congregation (location: Sungai Pangkalan 2 Village, Sungai Raya District) # Pasar Gunung Congregation (location: Sungai Pangkalan 2 Village, Sungai Raya District) # Teluk Suak (Suak Bay) Congregation (location: Karimunting Village, Sungai Raya Islands District) # Sungai Raya Kepulauan (Great River Islands) EP (location: Sungai Raya Village, Sungai Raya Islands District)


Sambas Regency Sambas Regency is the most northerly regency in West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The regency is one of the original regencies in West Kalimantan. It covers 6,394.70 km2, and had a population of 496,120 at the 2010 census and 629,905 at t ...

# Pemangkat Congregation (location: Pemangkat District) # Tebas Congregation (location: Tebas District) # Selakau Congregation (location: Selakau District) # Matang Suri Congregation (location: South Jawai District) # Sentebang Congregation (location: Jawai District) # Sambas Congregation (location: Sambas District) # Kartiasa EP (location: Kartiasa Village, Sambas District)


Sekadau Regency Sekadau Regency is a regency of West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. It was created in 2003 from part of Sanggau Regency. It covers an area of 5,444.2 km2, and had a population of 181,634 at the 2010 Census,Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 201 ...

# Sekadau EP (location: Sekadau District)


Sintang Regency Sintang Regency is a regency of West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. It covers an area of 21,638.2 km2, and had a population of 364,759 at the 2010 Census, 395,890 at the 2015 Census and 421,306 at the 2020 Census. It is one among few Indonesian ...

# Sintang EP (location: Sintang District)


Melawi Regency Melawi Regency is a regency of West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. It was created in 2003 from part of Sintang Regency. It covers an area of 10,640.8 km2, and had a population of 178,645 at the 2010 Census, 195,667 at the 2015 Census and 228,270 ...

# Nanga Pinoh Congregation (location: Nanga Pinoh District)


Ketapang Regency Ketapang Regency is a regency in the south of the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. Ketapang Regency occupies an area of 31,588 km2, and at the census in 2010 it had 427,460 inhabitants following the splitting ...

# Ketapang EP (location: Delta Pawan District)


Affiliated Schools

# Immanuel Christian School (Pontianak) # Maranatha Christian School (Siantan, North
Pontianak Pontianak or Khuntien is the capital of the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, founded first as a trading port on the island of Borneo, occupying an area of 118.31 km2 in the delta of the Kapuas River at a point where it is joined by ...
) # Torsina Christian School (
Singkawang Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong ( hak, 山口洋), is a city located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located at about 145 km north of Pontianak, the provincial capital ...
) # Eben Haezer Christian School ( Pemangkat) # Immanuel Christian School (Segedong,
Mempawah Regency Mempawah Regency (formerly the Pontianak Regency) is a Regencies of Indonesia, regency of West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. Since 2007 it covers 1,276.90 km2, and had a population of 234,021 at the 2010 Census and 301,560 at the 2020 Cens ...
) # GKKB Christian School (Sungai Pinyuh,
Mempawah Regency Mempawah Regency (formerly the Pontianak Regency) is a Regencies of Indonesia, regency of West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. Since 2007 it covers 1,276.90 km2, and had a population of 234,021 at the 2010 Census and 301,560 at the 2020 Cens ...
) # Immanuel Christian School (Nanga Pinoh,
Melawi Regency Melawi Regency is a regency of West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. It was created in 2003 from part of Sintang Regency. It covers an area of 10,640.8 km2, and had a population of 178,645 at the 2010 Census, 195,667 at the 2015 Census and 228,270 ...
) # Immanuel Christian Kindergarten (Sentebang,
Sambas Regency Sambas Regency is the most northerly regency in West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The regency is one of the original regencies in West Kalimantan. It covers 6,394.70 km2, and had a population of 496,120 at the 2010 census and 629,905 at t ...
) # Christian Educational Foundation School (
Pontianak Pontianak or Khuntien is the capital of the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, founded first as a trading port on the island of Borneo, occupying an area of 118.31 km2 in the delta of the Kapuas River at a point where it is joined by ...
)


References


External links

*
Website of Pontianak Congregation
Churches in Borneo Protestantism in Indonesia Evangelical denominations in Asia {{Christian-denomination-stub