The West Country (occasionally Westcountry) is a loosely defined area of
South West England, usually taken to include all, some, or parts of the counties of
Cornwall,
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
,
Dorset,
Somerset,
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city i ...
, and, less commonly,
Wiltshire,
Gloucestershire
Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean.
The county town is the city of Gl ...
and
Herefordshire.
[ "Which counties make up the West Country?", ''YouGov.co.uk'', 23 October 2019]
Retrieved 22 June 2021 The West Country has a distinctive regional English
dialect and accent, and is also home to the
Cornish language.
Extent
The West Country is bounded by the
English Channel
The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" ( Cotentinais) or (Jèrriais), ( Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kan ...
in the south and the
Bristol Channel,
Severn Estuary or Herefordshire in the north. The eastern limit is less clearly defined. Some definitions match that of the official
South West England region. Others refer to three counties, Cornwall, Devon and Somerset; while some take in Herefordshire (officially part of the
West Midlands region).
In a 2019
YouGov survey, 72% of respondents considered Cornwall and Devon to be in the West Country, while 70% included Somerset, 69% included Bristol, and 55% included Dorset. Other counties received less than 50% agreement, with 28% including Wiltshire, 27% including Gloucestershire, 12% including Herefordshire and 9% including Worcestershire.
[
]
Specific uses
The term West Country derby is used to refer to sports matches between such cities as Bristol and Bath or Gloucester and Bath.
West Country Lamb and West Country Beef are EU Protected Geographical Indications (PGI) covering products from animals born and reared in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, Wiltshire or Gloucestershire. "West Country Farmhouse Cheddar" is a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) limited to cheddar cheese made in the traditional way in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset or Somerset.
ITV West Country is an ITV franchise which broadcasts local news, weather and current affairs programmes over two regions; ITV West Country West covering the Isles of Scilly
The Isles of Scilly (; kw, Syllan, ', or ) is an archipelago off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, England. One of the islands, St Agnes, is the most southerly point in Britain, being over further south than the most southerly point of ...
, Cornwall, Devon and parts of Dorset and Somerset with ITV West Country East covering the remainder of Somerset and Dorset together with Bristol, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire. ITV West Country West was an ITV franchise in its own right until 2014 when it merged with that of ITV West, formerly HTV West, having been initially launched as Westcountry Television with its main studios in Plymouth in 1993.
West Country Carnivals are held in many towns in and around Somerset. A government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government ...
-supported museum, galleries, and major attractions atlas matched the South West Region, save for Gloucestershire.
The former brewery in Cheltenham traded as West Country Ales; their ceramic plaques can still be seen built into pub walls.
See also
* West Country English
* Scrumpy and Western music
* South West Peninsula
* Thomas Hardy's Wessex
* Wessex
* West of England
* West Country derby
* SR West Country and Battle of Britain classes (West Country-class locomotives)
* Dumnonia
* Durotriges
References
Further reading
*Jenner, Michael (1996) ''Traveller's Companion to the West Country''. Claremont Books (Godfrey Cave Associates) (first published by Michael Joseph, 1990)
*Weir, John (1993) ''The West Country''. (Great Walks.) London: Ward Lock
{{Authority control
South West England
Southern England