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West Coast Park is a park located at the south-westernmost corner of Queenstown in
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
. It runs parallel to West Coast Highway. The park covers an area of roughly 50
hectares The hectare (; SI symbol: ha) is a non-SI metric unit of area equal to a square with 100-metre sides (1 hm2), or 10,000 m2, and is primarily used in the measurement of land. There are 100 hectares in one square kilometre. An acre is ab ...
.


Description

Covering an area of , West Coast Park is bounded by West Coast Highway to the north, and by Harbour Drive and the Straits of Singapore to the south, and is divided into two parts by West Coast Ferry Road.


History

First planned in the mid 1970s, the development of West Coast Park began in 1977. Constructed with the assistance of two Japanese experts and sited on reclaimed land in Pasir Panjang, the park was envisioned as a smaller version of
East Coast Park East Coast Park is a beach and a park encompassing Marine Parade, Bedok and Tampines, along the southeastern coast of Singapore. It was opened in the 1970s, after the Singapore government had completed reclaiming land off the coast at Katong wh ...
, and was to be developed in two phases. The first phase of development comprised a freshwater lake, open spaces, a playground, and an area for picnics and barbeques, while the second phase entailed the further development of the open spaces. In addition, a park extension between West Coast Road and Pasir Panjang Road was developed by the early 1980s. In the early 1980s, the
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Display and Singapore International Kite Festival were held at the park annually, but it was not seen as a desirable destination by the general public, which ''The Straits Times'' attributed to the park having little to offer. Subsequently, the Parks and Recreation Department announced plans to upgrade the park for over in September 1984, proposing to add jogging and cycling facilities, along with benches and shelters with unique designs. The upgrading works, which also added a pond, flower beds and an open space for kite flying, were completed by 1986, and cost about . In addition, a boat storage facility was proposed to house boats parked along the shore in the park, but plans were shelved in November 1985 due to reduced demand, with boat owners allowed to park their boats along a long section of the park instead. Subsequently, in response to complaints from the public regarding the presence of boaters' huts in the park, boat owners were ordered to move to Tuas by the Port Of Singapore Authority in June 1989. In July 1987, the Republic of Singapore Yacht Club announced plans to build a marina in the park, and plans to build a marsh garden at the park's western end were announced in September 1988. Comprising a pond ringed by mud flats and wetland vegetation, and expected to cost , the garden was intended to serve as a feeding and breeding spot for native and migratory birds. Several facilities in the park were relocated to facilitate the construction of Pasir Panjang Terminal in the 1990s, while a section of the park was cleared to make way for an access road to the terminal. In addition, in 1995, the Parks and Recreation Department announced plans to redevelop the park after the completion of land reclamation works for Pasir Panjang Terminal. Intended to give the park a maritime theme, the redevelopment scheme entailed the addition of an observation tower designed after a lighthouse and a maritime walk. The park was closed for redevelopment in 1998, and reopened two years later upon the completion of the first phase of redevelopment. Costing , this phase comprised the addition of a sand play area, barbeque pits, a marsh garden, and a playground, Singapore's largest at the time. ''The Straits Times'' noted that the park's popularity increased after the revamp, while the second phase of redevelopment started in 2001.


Community Efforts

The Marsh Garden within the park has undergone a rejuvenation project, which was launched in conjunction with
Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EarthDay.org (formerly Earth Day Network) including 1 b ...
2008 on 22 April 2008. The 1-hectare garden was home to 15 species of birds and 10 species of plants. A collaboration with the public, private and people sectors, partners in this project include
Shell Oil Company Shell USA, Inc. (formerly Shell Oil Company, Inc.) is the United States-based wholly owned subsidiary of Shell plc, a UK-based transnational corporation " oil major" which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world. Approximately 18,000 ...
, National Parks Board (NParks), nature enthusiasts and residents in the South West district. A total of 200 new saplings was planted in phases to rejuvenate the biodiversity of the mangrove habitat.


Facilities

The facilities at the park include the Adventure Play Area, a playground equipped to cater to children of multiple age groups, barbeque pits, a campsite, and a marsh garden. In addition, the Grand Lawn, a open space in the park, has been identified by the National Parks Board for kite flying, while the park also incorporates a
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechri ...
restaurant, a dog run, and a bicycle obstacle course.


See also

* List of parks in Singapore


References


External links


West Coast ParkNational Parks Board, SingaporeInteractive Virtual Tour of the West Coast Park
{{Parks in Singapore Parks in Singapore