Wesley Stacey

Wesley Stacey (1941 – 9 February 2023) was an Australian photographer and photojournalist who was a co-founder of the Australian Centre for Photography. Exhibited widely, including at the Serpentine Gallery, London, Art Gallery of New South Wales, and a retrospective at the National Gallery of Australia in 1991, his work has been collected by the NGA, the National Gallery of Victoria and the AGNSW.

Early life and training

Born at Fairlight in Sydney, New South Wales, to Australian-born Alice (née) Steele and Edward Wesley, a bank clerk who was English migrant and a Sunday painter. His sibling Sandra was born two years later. The family moved house among northern suburbs of Manly, Balgowlah and Cammeray and in 1953 his parents separated and he lived with his father, grandmother and sister in Cammeray. For three years he attended Trinity Grammar Boarding School from 1953-55 and while there, and encouraged by his mother and his cousin David Stacey, took up photography, constructing and using a pinhole camera and a Box Brownie. For his final years of schooling 1954-6, Wesley went to Mosman Intermediate High school leaving with the Intermediate Certificate aged fifteen.

From 1957 to 1959 'Wes' Stacey was a screen-printers apprentice and in 1960 set up his own darkroom, and studied drawing and design at East Sydney Technical College while working as assistant ABC TV graphic designer. After finishing his studies in 1962 he continued in design and photography work in Sydney and married Barbara (née Wilson) and rented in Lewisham. Aged twenty-three in 1964, held his first exhibition of photography; the thirteen large black and white prints on board in ''A Showing of Photographic Panels'' at Goldstein Hall in the University of New South Wales in June strongly evidenced his Christian faith and church activities and his interest in Sidney Nolan's and Russell Drysdale's expressionist Central Australian landscapes. In the autumn of 1964, and taking long service leave from the ABC, he and Barbara boarded the ''Canberra'' to sailed for England where he was employed by BBC TV (1964–66), during which time he photographed the landscape and architecture of England and Wales.

In 1968 Stacey returned to "find his Australian roots" and joined Gareth Powell's ''Chance'' and '' POL'' magazines in Sydney then until 1976 freelanced as a commercial photographer specialising in architecture, travel, environment and heritage.

In 1973 Stacey with David Moore served on the original committee to plan and establish the Australian Centre for Photography in Sydney.

Architectural photography

Stacey with architect Philip Cox conducted a large-scale project promoting the preservation of Australia's colonial architecture in rural and urban areas as part of a consciousness-raising by members of the National Trust around Australia engaging with the history of Australian architecture. The publication ''Rude Timber Buildings in Australia'' authored by Philip Cox and J M Freeland with Stacey's photographs centred on rural buildings built exclusively from timber, heroic structures such as the giant woolsheds of western New South Wales. Of the book and its sequels Cox remarks that;

The book revealed that Australia's heritage in the most rude and fundamental buildings invited comparisons to the cathedrals of Europe. Robust yet elegant; simple in concept yet complex; humble yet daunting: spatially, these structures were to have a profound effect on architects searching for a genuinely Australian character. Here was Australia's very own Doric architecture. This publication was the first of a series of books investigating Australian vernacular traditions, all completed in collaboration with the photographer Wesley Stacey. ''The Australian Homestead'' explored the development of the traditional homestead type from earliest Georgian times to High Victorian architecture and beyond. The book demonstrated the consistency of the vernacular model and how it responded to 'High' style influences. Historic Towns of Australia looked at the development of urban form, the evolution of the girded ictown plan with its main street and responses to the environment at large. Other books included ''Building Norfolk Island'', which documented the history and restoration of the Georgian settlement of Kingston, originally built as a penal colony incorporating the most elementary Georgian Palladian architecture. ''Restoring Old Australian Houses & Buildings'', meanwhile, gave guidelines to preservation and restoration of Australian architecture.

''The Australian Homestead'' (1972) in photographs and text documented diverse and significant colonial buildings and conveyed an overview of the rich heritage of Australia's nineteenth-century buildings. The National Library later acquired all of the photographs for the publication. Helen Ennis distinguished in Stacey's photographs;

...the quality of attention paid to the buildings and their sites, particularly in rural environments. He presents a range of viewpoints, contextualising the homesteads in tantalising long shots, using exterior and interior shots and providing wonderful close-ups of architectural details. Stacey takes particular pleasure in the forms of construction used see, for example, the photographs taken inside shearing sheds...

''The Road''

Moving to live on the lower south coast of New South Wales, Stacey photographed for the government South Coast Advisory Committee on Woodchipping in public forests, and travelled throughout Australia photographing for publication and exhibition projects, including diaristic road trip series ''The Road'' for which he used the inexpensive point-and-shoot 110 format Kodak Instamatic newly introduced to Australia's amateur market in 1973. Exhibited at the Australian Centre for Photography in 1975, the installation comprised seventeen horizontal strips of snapshot-sized machine-printed Kodacolour prints; two-hundred and eighty images shot one-handed from the driver's seat of Stacey's Kombi van on trips criss-crossing Australia between 1973 and 1975 and joined like a film-strip into long horizontal sequences, organised chronologically or in themes. John Szarkowski, curator of photography at the Museum of Modern Art in New York then visiting to advise on the establishment of The Australian Centre for Photography regarded Stacey's work as "the most radical thing he had seen" in Australia, and it was declared a landmark work by both the Art Gallery of New South Wales curator of photography Gael Newton and by David Moore. It paralleled the contemporaneous conceptual works of Robert Rooney in Melbourne.

Indigenous activism through photography

Stacey also worked with Guboo Ted Thomas and the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies documenting First Nations' heritage sites and came to embrace the indigenous cause. The 1970s were a decade in which photographic departments started to be established in public galleries in the eastern states of Australia, and simultaneously some documentary photographers became engaged in cross-cultural relationships with Aborigines who were politically aware in issues of self-determination, which challenged governments' paternalistic control of health, legal, housing, and other fundamental services; and land rights, as unlike in New Zealand no treaty existed between the first white settlers and the First Nations. That movement in 1972 mounted the Aboriginal Tent Embassy on the lawns of Parliament House, Canberra, amongst regular land rights marches which newspaper and freelance photojournalists documented with the assent of Aboriginal leaders who knew the value of good images to their cause.

Amidst vociferous land rights protests at the Brisbane Commonwealth Games, representing this groundswell of change was ''After the Tent Embassy: Images of Aboriginal History In Black and White Photographs'' at the Bondi Pavilion. Narelle Perroux and Stacey selected 114 photographs by twenty-nine photographers, juxtaposing copies from libraries and government agencies of Victorian-era anthropological photographs and early twentieth-century mission photographs, against images of contemporary First Nations' life, and their protests, from newspaper reports and from non-Indigenous photographers such as Michael Gallagher, the English photojournalist Penny Tweedie (concurrently showing at the ACP), and the activist photographer Juno Gemes

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