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Werner Kurt Rey (born October 6, 1943) is a UK-based
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internation ...
businessman, financier and convicted
fraudster In law, fraud is intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud can violate civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud or recover monetary compensa ...
. In 1976, Rey acquired the fashion house
Bally Bally may refer to: Places *Bally, a historical spelling of Bali *Bally (from the Irish ''baile'') or townland, a traditional division of land, as well as a common prefix in the names of settlements throughout Ireland *Bally, Bally-Jagachha, a c ...
, and subsequently sold it to the Oerlikon Bührle concern, which laid the foundation of his Omni Holding AG, which would at its peak have assets under management exceeding $4 billion. Subsequently, his investor and venture capitalist career took off from that of an initiator of hostile take-overs to that of a USD billionaire
white knight A white knight is a mythological figure and literary stock character. They are portrayed alongside a black knight as diametric opposites. A white knight usually represents a heroic warrior fighting against evil, with the role in medieval literatu ...
in various international M&A deals ranging from real estate to engineering works, electronics, media and financial services, in which he himself served occasionally as guarantor to institutional lenders.


Early life and education

Werner Kurt Rey was born October 6, 1943 in Zurich, Switzerland. He was the son of a physician (MD) and initially wanted to enter medical studies at the
University of Zurich The University of Zürich (UZH, german: Universität Zürich) is a public research university located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 f ...
, but failed the admissions exam. Instead he completed a commercial apprenticeship at the private bank ''Rüd, Blass & Cie. AG'' in Zurich, which was later merged with the wealth management of
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (), sometimes referred to simply as Deutsche, is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Sto ...
. Rey graduated best of his class.


Career

Rey launched his career while working for a
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
-based company from 1961 to 1963, which was followed by several non-executive and executive positions in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
, namely at the controversial investment firm Investors Overseas Service (IOS) founded by American financier
Bernard Cornfeld Bernard "Bernie" Cornfeld (17 August 1927 – 27 February 1995) was a prominent businessman and international financier who sold investments in US mutual funds, and who was tried and acquitted for mismanagement of the Investors Overseas Servic ...
in 1955, where he became deputy director. In 1969, he began to work as an independent consultant and corporate advisor, until 1975. He also held a management role at an international bank. In 1976, Rey, acquired share majority of the fashion house
Bally Bally may refer to: Places *Bally, a historical spelling of Bali *Bally (from the Irish ''baile'') or townland, a traditional division of land, as well as a common prefix in the names of settlements throughout Ireland *Bally, Bally-Jagachha, a c ...
and subsequently sold it to
Oerlikon-Bührle ''Oerlikon-Bührle'' (full name ''Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon, Bührle & Co.'', initially ''Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon'') was a Swiss armaments company based in Oerlikon (Zürich) from 1906 to 1999.Jürg Fink: ''Switzerland as seen by t ...
, an industrial concern, with a profit of $60 million (which would be equivalent to $312 million in 2023). This laid the foundation for his ''Omni Holding AG'' which would soon turn into an industrial conglomerate with several thousand employees. Rey held controlling interest in ''Metallwerke Selve AG (Selve Metal Works)'' in
Thun , neighboring_municipalities= Amsoldingen, Heiligenschwendi, Heimberg, Hilterfingen, Homberg, Schwendibach, Spiez, Steffisburg, Thierachern, Uetendorf, Zwieselberg , twintown = , website = www.thun.ch Thun (french: Thoune) ...
, media and publishing giant ''Jean Frey AG'' in Zurich, temporary employment agency Adia Interim (today a part of
Adecco The Adecco Group, is a Swiss- French company based in Zurich, Switzerland, and is the world's second largest Human Resources provider and temporary staffing firm, and a Fortune Global 500 company. They directly employ 700,000 people a day, a ...
), commodity inspection comapany ''Inspectorate International'' as well as 30% of controlling interest in Sulzer. Until 1990, Rey was a well respected Swiss financier, and had about $4 billion in
AUM ''Om'' (or ''Aum'') (; sa, ॐ, ओम्, Ōṃ, translit-std=IAST) is a sacred sound, syllable, mantra, or an invocation in Hinduism. ''Om'' is the prime symbol of Hinduism.Krishna Sivaraman (2008), ''Hindu Spirituality Vedas Through Ved ...
. Since his fraud trial and prison sentence, he has apparently returned to London (where his wife is from) and is again active in the field of participations and finance.


Case against Werner K. Rey

During the recession of 1990/91 Omni Holding AG began having substantial financial issues. In 1991, the company became insolvent, and had to file bankruptcy. After Swiss authorities filed a case against Werner K. Rey on several allegations of fraud, falsification of documents, and fraudulent bankruptcy, he fled to
The Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to ...
, where he was arrested in 1996. This was among the most spectacular
white collar crimes The term "white-collar crime" refers to financially motivated, nonviolent or non-directly violent crime committed by individuals, businesses and government professionals. It was first defined by the sociologist Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as "a ...
of Switzerland and one of the largest corporate bankruptcies similar to
Swissair Swissair AG/ S.A. (German: Schweizerische Luftverkehr-AG; French: S.A. Suisse pour la Navigation Aérienne) was the national airline of Switzerland between its founding in 1931 and bankruptcy in 2002. It was formed from a merger between Bal ...
. He was subsequently extradited to Switzerland to face criminal justice. In 1998, he was put on trial for an attempt to defraud the Cantonal Bank of Bern when ''Inspectorate'' went public and for fraudulent bankruptcy because he had reduced his private assets at the expense of the creditors - whether for appearances or with good intentions could not be clarified. Accordingly, the sentence of four years in prison was well below the ten years demanded by the prosecutor. Further proceedings for commercial fraud, forgery of documents and
fraudulent bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor ...
expired in 2007. The pending proceedings were therefore dismissed. Rey kept the judiciary in suspense for years and owes the
Canton of Bern The canton of Bern or Berne (german: Kanton Bern; rm, Chantun Berna; french: canton de Berne; it, Canton Berna) is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. Its capital city, Bern, is also the ''de facto'' capital of Switzerland. ...
around CHF 4.3 million in court costs alone. Rey was released from prison on June 14, 2000.


Private

Rey is married and resides in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rey, Werner K. Living people 1943 births