Werner A. Baum
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Werner A. Baum (1923–1999) was the 2nd chancellor of University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (1973-1979) and the 7th president of University of Rhode Island (1968-1973). Baum was a meteorologist by training and served as the president of the American Meteorological Society from 1977 to 1978.


Early life and education

Werner A. Baum was born on April 10, 1923, in Giessen, Germany. He served in the United States Naval Reserve with the rank of lieutenant (jg) from 1944 to 1946. Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) Death File. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. He earned all of his academic degrees at the University of Chicago; a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics in 1943, a Master of Science degree in Meteorology in 1944, and a doctorate in Meteorology in 1948.


Professional career

From 1947 to 1949 Baum was an Assistant Professor of Geography at the University of Maryland. In 1949 he began a fourteen year career at
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
with an appointment as an Associate Professor and Chairman of the Department of Meteorology. He remained as department chair until 1958 when he was appointed Dean of the Graduate School and Director of Research. In 1960 he was named Dean of the Faculties at Florida State University. He served as vice president for academic affairs at Florida State University in 1963, then as vice president of academic affairs at the University of Miami, 1963-1965 and vice president science affairs, New York University, in New York City from 1965 to 1967. Baum left academia during the
Lyndon Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
administration to serve from 1967-1968, having been appointed as the deputy administrator of Environmental Science Services in the U.S. Department of Commerce. Baum was appointed as president of the University of Rhode Island (URI) in 1968. During his presidency at URI during the Richard Nixon administration, Baum and
Clarence Tarzwell Clarence Matthew Tarzwell (1907–1993) was an aquatic biologist and water pollution researcher in the employ of the United States Public Health Service and later, the Environmental Protection Agency. He was the founding director of the National ...
helped establish two federal laboratories adjacent to the URI Narragansett Bay Campus, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries Laboratory, and the Atlantic Ecology Laboratory () of the
Environmental Protection Agency A biophysical environment is a biotic and abiotic surrounding of an organism or population, and consequently includes the factors that have an influence in their survival, development, and evolution. A biophysical environment can vary in scale f ...
that was newly formed in 1972 as a result of the
Clean Water Act The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution. Its objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters; recognizing the responsibiliti ...
. Baum left URI in 1973 to serve as chancellor at the
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which rou ...
. In 1979, Baum returned as dean of the College of Art and Sciences at Florida State University and remained until his retirement from academia in 1990. He was elected as a Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
in 1955 and he was bestowed the AAAS Academy Freedom and Responsibility Award in 1985.


Retirement and later career

In retirement from university administration, Baum continued to serve as Chairman National Climate Program Advisory Committee of the
Environmental Protection Agency A biophysical environment is a biotic and abiotic surrounding of an organism or population, and consequently includes the factors that have an influence in their survival, development, and evolution. A biophysical environment can vary in scale f ...
from 1979 until 1986. Baum died on September 4, 1999 in Tallahassee, Florida.


Selected publications

* Baum, W.A. (1944). Scherhag's Divergence Theorem. ''Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society'' 25(8):319-326. JSTOR:26257064 * Baum, W.A. (1949). On the relation between mean temperature and height in the layer of air near the ground. ''Ecology'' 30(1):104-107. DOI:10.2307/1932282 * Baum, W.A. (1951). Ecological use of meteorological temperature. ''Science'' 113(2934):333-334. DOI:10.1126/science.113.2934.333.b * Baum, W.A. and L.B. Smith (1952). Semi-monthly mean sea-level pressure maps for the Mediterranean area. ''Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Serie A,'' 5:326–345. DOI:10.1007/BF02247774 * Rosenthal, S.L. and W.A. Baum (1956). Diurnal Variation of Surface Pressure Over the North Atlantic Ocean. ''Monthly Weather Review'' 8(11):379-387. DOI:10.1175/1520-0493 * Baum, W.A. (1968). Congressional action on climate modification. ''Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society'' 49(3):234-237. JSTOR:26251546 * Baum, W.A. (1970). Implications of advancing technology on needs for world meteorological information. pp 51-55. In: Teweles, S., Giraytys, J. (eds) Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation. ''Meteorological Monographs, vol 11.'' American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. DOI:10.1007/978-1-935704-35-5_9


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baum, Werner A. Chancellors of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee University of Chicago alumni University of Rhode Island faculty New York University faculty University of Miami people Florida State University faculty Presidents of the University of Rhode Island