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Wenona Mary Giles is a
professor emerita ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in the Department of Anthropology at
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
. In 2018, she was elected a
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada Fellowship of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Canada judges to have "made remarkable contributions in the arts, the humanities and the sciences, as well as in Canadian public life ...
. Through the university, Giles helped launch the Borderless Higher Education for Refugees (BHER) project which allowed people in refugee camps to earn degrees, diplomas and certificates from Moi and Kenyatta Universities in Kenya, and from York University and UBC in Canada.


Early life and education

Although she was born in Iran, Giles holds both UK and Canadian citizenship. After earning her
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
at
Santa Clara University Santa Clara University is a private Jesuit university in Santa Clara, California. Established in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California. The university's campus surrounds the historic Mis ...
in 1971, Giles earned her
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
and PhD in Anthropology at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
. Her dissertation was titled "''Motherhood and Wage Labour in London: Portuguese Migrant Women and the Politics of Gender.''"


Career

In the early 1990s Giles began teaching at York University in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
and became a research associate of York's Centre for Refugee Studies. In 1993, she began to coordinate the international Women in Conflict Zones Research Network based at the Centre for Refugee Studies. Around this time she also published "''Maid in the Market: Women's Paid Domestic Labour''". Giles co-coordinated the Women in Conflict Zones Research Network, (with Maja Korac), until 2004. That same year, she co-edited (with Jennier Hyndman) the book "''Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones.''" The book is composed of essays using a feminist lens to understand how conflict and war are gendered and racialized. From 2005 to 2008, Giles was the principal investigator for a
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC; french: Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada, CRSH) is a Canadian federal research-funding agency that promotes and supports post-secondary research and traini ...
(SSHRC) funded project titled "''The Globalization of Homelessness in Long-Term Refugee Camps.''" With Jennifer Hyndman, she developed the "''A Canadian Refugee Research Network: Globalizing Knowledge,''" that was part of their project titled "The Globalization of Protracted Refugee Situations" (GPRS) initiative. The goal of this initiative was to understand the reasons for and impacts of long-term refugee situations. Building on that project, Giles led and developed the Borderless Higher Education for Refugees (BHER) project with Don Dippo from 2011 through the Centre for Refugee Studies at York University. In February 2013, the
Canadian International Development Agency The Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) was a federal Canadian organization that administered foreign aid programs in developing countries. The agency was merged into the Department of Foreign Affairs in 2013 by the federal governmen ...
granted them more than $4.5 million over a five-year period to help launch BHER. The following month, Giles was recognized by York University as a research leader at the 2013 Research Gala. In 2013, with the assistance of Don Dippo and York's Centre for Refugee Studies, Giles launched the Borderless Higher Education for Refugees (BHER) project. In October 2015, 59 people in a
Dadaab Dadaab ( so, Dhadhaab) is a semi-arid town in Garissa County, Kenya. It is the site of a UNHCR base hosting 223,420 registered refugees and asylum seekers in three camps (Dagahaley, Hagadera and Ifo) as of 13 May 2019, making it the third-largest ...
refugee camp began to earn certificates, diplomas and degrees from Moi and Kenyatta universities in Kenya and York and UBC in Canada. The Project continues to this day in the Dadaab and Kakuma camps in Kenya. In 2016, Giles co-authored a book with Jennifer Hyndman titled "''Refugees in Extended Exile: Living on the Edge.''" The book was critical of contemporary humanitarian aid efforts and the vulnerable status of refugees. Besides refugees, Giles has also focused her research on the lives of Portuguese women in Toronto and London, UK. In 2017, she donated her research conducted in the 1980s and 1990s to the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections at the York University Libraries. Giles retired from York University in October 2018 but is still a Research Associate in the Centre for Refugee Studies. A month after her retirement, she was elected a
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada Fellowship of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Canada judges to have "made remarkable contributions in the arts, the humanities and the sciences, as well as in Canadian public life ...
.


Selected bibliography

The following is a list of publications by Giles: *''Maid in the Market: Women's Paid Domestic Labour'' (1994) *''Development & Diaspora: Gender and the Refugee Experience'' with Helene Moussa and Penny Van Esterik (1996) *''Portuguese Women in Toronto: Gender, Immigration, and Nationalism'' (2002) *''Feminists Under Fire: Exchanges Across War Zones'' editor (2003) *''Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones'' with Jennifer Hyndman (2004) *''Portuguese Women in Toronto: Gender'' (2012) *''When care goes global: locating the social relations of domestic work'' (2014) *''Refugees in Extended Exile: Living on the Edge'' with Jennifer Hyndman (2017) *''A Better Future: The Role of Higher Education for Displaced and Marginalized People with Jacqueline Bhabha, and Faraaz Mahomed. (2020).


External links


Wenona Giles archives
at the
Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections Clara Thomas (née McCandless; May 22, 1919 – September 26, 2013) was a Canadian academic. A longtime professor of English at York University, she was one of the first academics to devote her work specifically to the study of Canadian literatur ...
,
York University Libraries York University Libraries (YUL) is the library system of York University in Toronto, Ontario. The four main libraries and one archives contain more than 2,500,000 volumes. History The first York library opened in 1961 at Glendon College and ...
,
Toronto, Ontario Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Giles, Wenona Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Canadian women academics Academic staff of York University Canadian people of Iranian descent Santa Clara University alumni University of Toronto alumni Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada 20th-century Canadian women writers 20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers 21st-century Canadian women writers 21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers Canadian women non-fiction writers