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The Well Done Foundation (WDF) is a United States-based
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
environmental organization An environmental organization is an organization coming out of the conservation or environmental movements that seeks to protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from human forces. In this sense the environment ...
that plugs abandoned oil and gas wells, preventing
methane emissions Increasing methane emissions are a major contributor to the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, and are responsible for up to one-third of near-term global heating. During 2019, about 60% (360 million tons) of methane r ...
from being released into the atmosphere. Established in 2019 with its headquarters in
Shelby, Montana Shelby is a city in and the county seat of Toole County, Montana, United States. The population was 3,169 at the 2020 census. History Shelby was named in honor of Peter O. Shelby, General Manager of the Montana Central Railway. A railroad st ...
, WDF is a vendor for the carbon marketplace and sells offsets verified through the American Carbon Registry (ACR).


History

In 2019, Curtis Shuck, a former oil and gas executive of 30 years, was in Shelby, MT meeting with farmers when he discovered abandoned oil and gas wells scattered around the town's farm fields. In November 2019, Shuck initially created the Well Done Montana (WDM), LLC; a for-profit organization designed to plug wells in Montana. The organization started its pilot project in its home state and plugged its first well, known as Anderson #3, in
Toole County, Montana Toole County is a county in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,971. Its county seat is Shelby. The county was established in 1914 from parts of Hill County and Teton County and was ...
, in April 2020. Anderson #3 stopped producing oil in the 1980s and was emitting more than 6,600 MTCO2e before it was plugged. WDM was formally reorganized into the Well Done Foundation as a non-profit
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of 50 ...
organization in 2020. In June 2020, two more wells, Allen #31-8 and Blum #12, were plugged by WDF in Montana. WDF continued to expand its operations across the United States throughout 2021, amidst the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, including Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, West Virginia, Kansas, Louisiana, and Texas.


Process

The WDF follows a five-step process to plug a well. It first identifies wells of interest in whichever state it is operating in, then researches well emissions of individual sites, alongside the history of the well, its depth, and materials needed to plug it, for a nine-month period. A bond is then posted and WDF adopts the well from the State. A budget is prepared for the project and a campaign is established to raise funds for the well's plugging and costs for surface restoration. Each campaign is funded entirely through donations and partnerships, with each well costing $30,000 to plug. Once the funding goal is reached, contractors are employed to carry out the plugging process and a gel is pumped through the well's piping, then filled with concrete. Following the sealing process, a methane monitoring platform, known by WDF as "Dorothy", is placed over the well and collects data on the methane emissions to see if the plugging operation successfully stopped methane leakage. WDF then works with surface land owners to restore the surface surrounding the well to its pre-drilling state.


In the media

*
Vice News Vice News (stylized as VICE News) is Vice Media's current affairs channel, producing daily documentary essays and video through its website and YouTube channel. It promotes itself on its coverage of "under-reported stories". Vice News was create ...
: ''"This Retired Oil Exec Wants to Plug Up Millions of Abandoned Wells Across the US"'' * ''Washington Post'': ''"Capping methane-spewing oil wells, one hole at a time"'' * ''
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette The ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Descended from the ''Pittsburgh Gazette'', established in 1786 as the first newspaper published west of the All ...
'': ''"Ask Me About... a new model for plugging old oil wells"'' * KSBY California's Central Coast: ''"Nonprofit tackles methane emissions 'one well at a time'"'' * ''
Williston Herald The ''Williston Herald'' is a 3-day-per-week newspaper printed in Williston, North Dakota. The ''Herald'' is the official newspaper of Williams County, North Dakota and the main newspaper covering northwestern North Dakota and northeastern Montan ...
'': ''"Well Done Foundation to celebrate one-year anniversary, Earth Day by plugging its fifth well"'' *'' U.S. News & World Report'': ''"Montana Foundation Capping Abandoned Oil Wells"'' * ''Helena Independent Record'': ''"Capping off problems: Montana-based company takes on abandoned wells"'' * ''Yes!'' magazine: ''"How Montana Is Cleaning Up Abandoned Oil Wells"'' *Marcellus Drilling News: ''"Seneca Sponsors Plugging of Century-Old Orphan Well in McKean, PA"'' *''
Bradford Era The Bradford Era is a newspaper published Monday - Saturday serving McKean county in Pennsylvania. The American Newspapers Representatives database lists the Bradford Era's daily paid circulation as 13,000 and its unpaid circulation as 2,500. Jim Ec ...
'': ''"Appalachian Legacy Project to be 'boots on ground' for Well Done Foundation"'' *
ITV ITV or iTV may refer to: ITV *Independent Television (ITV), a British television network, consisting of: ** ITV (TV network), a free-to-air national commercial television network covering the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islan ...
: ''"Climate change: Millions of disused oil wells in US are pumping out methane - what's being done?"'' * ''Grist'': ''"Abandonment Issues"''


References

{{reflist Non-profit corporations Greenhouse gas emissions in the United States Natural gas in the United States 501(c)(3) organizations