Weight classes are divisions of competition used to match competitors against others of their own size. Weight classes are used in a variety of sports, especially
combat sports (such as
boxing,
kickboxing
Kickboxing is a combat sports, combat sport focused on kicking and punch (strike), punching. The combat takes place in a boxing ring, normally with boxing gloves, mouthguards, shorts, and bare feet to favour the use of kicks. Kickboxing is pract ...
,
mixed martial arts and
wrestling). Alternatives to formal weight classes include
catch weight
A catchweight is a term used in combat sports, such as boxing or mixed martial arts, to describe a weight limit that does not adhere to the traditional limits for weight classes. In boxing, a catchweight is negotiated prior to weigh-ins, which are ...
and
openweight
Openweight, also known as Absolute, is an unofficial weight class in combat sports and professional wrestling. It refers to bouts where there is no weight limit and fighters with a dramatic difference in size can compete against each other. It is d ...
.
The existence of weight divisions gives rise to the practice of
weight cutting. To be the largest individual in a weight division is perceived as advantageous; therefore many athletes lose weight through
dieting
Dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated way to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight, or to prevent and treat diseases such as diabetes and obesity. As weight loss depends on calorie intake, different kinds of calorie-redu ...
and
dehydration prior to weigh-ins to qualify for a lower weight class.
Comparison
Below are selected maximum weight limits in kg, for the major classes in different sports.
See also
*
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu weight classes
*
Boxing weight classes
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Judo weight classes
*
Kickboxing weight classes
*
Mixed martial arts weight classes
*
Professional wrestling weight classes
*
Taekwondo weight classes
*
Wrestling weight classes
References
{{MMA weight classes