Wei Bin's Temple Bell has been in a collection in the

Royal Ontario Museum The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is a museum of art, world culture and natural history in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the largest museums in North America and the largest in Canada. It attracts more than one million visitors every year ...

(ROM) since 1920. It is located on the first floor near the Chinese Galleries entrance and belongs to the George Crofts Collection (Ref No.: 920.1.20.). Wei Bin's Temple Bell is made of Bronze, is 200 cm in height, 114 cm in diameter, and is cylindrical in shape with a domed top and flared wavelike rim.Ruitenbeek, Klaas (2006) "Wei Bin's Bell" Orientations Vol. 37 no.3 pp.66-69

Historical background

Bestowed by Director of Ceremonial Wei Bin

The carved words on the bell state that Wei Bin's Temple Bell was made in the 13th year of

Zhengde Zhengde () (24 January 1506 – 27 January 1522) was the era name of the Zhengde Emperor, the 11th emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. Comparison table Other eras contemporaneous with Zhengde * China ** ''Mingzheng'' (明正, 1511): Ming per ...

(In Chinese:正德) Period of the Ming Dynasty (1518) and was bestowed by the Director of Ceremonial Wei Bin (In Chinese: 司禮監韋霦, Wei Bin appears in other books with different characters: 韋彬,魏彬).

delegated his powers to his chief Eunuch Liu Jin. Wei Bin was under the Chief eunuch Liu Jin and after Liu Jin died in 1510 Wei Bin took his place and became the Ceremonial Director (a kind of Eunuch) (In Chinese: 司禮監). Wei Bin was regarded as one of the

Eight Tigers The Eight Tigers (), sometimes referred to as the Gang of Eight (八黨), were a powerful group of Eunuch (court official), eunuchs that controlled the Chinese imperial court during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505–1521) of the Ming Dyn ...

(In Chinese: (In Chinese: 八虎), also referred to as the "Gang of Eight" (In Chinese: 八黨). 2 heads dragon on wei bin bell

Temple location

As stated on the bell, it was suspended, with imperial permission, in the Hongshan Si (Chinese: 弘善寺; Temple of Great Bounty) in Beijing, just outside the Zuoan Gate Chinese: 左安門). In the Ming Dynasty, this area was a suburb of the palace Forbidden City.

Museum

George Crofts (1872–1925) acquired the bell for the museum. He found it in the former Austro-Hungarian Legation, where it had been brought, reportedly by Italian troops, after the Boxer uprising of 1900.

Patterns on the bell

On the top of the Bell, a 2-heads-no-tails dragon appears, with four legs and five toes on each leg. The wall is divided into panels and bands by raised lines and filled with cartouches containing a dedicatory inscription. Around the lower edge, the eight trigrams in a band separated by cloud, and a band of waves runs around the lower edge. Most of the text is from the Sutra of the Names of the 35 Buddhas and the Vinaya Sutra.

References

{{reflist Collections of the Royal Ontario Museum Individual bells Ming dynasty art