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"Wedding" is a song written by
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
musicians
Benny Andersson Göran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, singer, composer and producer best known as a member of the musical group ABBA and co-composer of the musicals ''Chess'', ''Kristina från Duvemåla'', and '' Mamma M ...
and Svenne Hedlund, first recorded as the eleventh single by their group
the Hep Stars The Hep Stars are a Swedish rock band formed in Stockholm in 1963. During 1965–1966 the band was the most successful of contemporary 1960s Swedish pop groups performing in the English language. Outside the Nordic countries the band is best ...
in May 1966. "Wedding" was the second single in which the Hep Stars ventured into baroque pop, something that they'd done on their previous single " Sunny Girl" in March 1966. Upon release, "Wedding" continued the Hep Stars chart success, reaching number 1 on both Kvällstoppen and ''
Tio i Topp ''Tio i Topp'' (English: ''Ten At The Top'') was a Swedish record chart and radio program broadcast by Sveriges Radio P3 between the years of 1961 and 1974. It was launched to combat pirate radio charts and was the first official Swedish record ...
'' that same year. The song was later included in altered form as the final track on their eponymous second studio album ''The Hep Stars'' in December 1966. As a result of this, "Wedding" became the Hep Stars first single to be mixed in true stereo.


Background and recording

In March 1966, the Hep Stars released "Sunny Girl" as a single, a song which was written by Andersson and was a departure from their previous rock and
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly ...
influences, instead dabbling into baroque pop. "Sunny Girl" became their first self-written song since 1965's "
No Response "No Response" is a song written by Benny Andersson, first recorded by Sweden, Swedish rock group The Hep Stars, Hep Stars and released as a single in September 1965. The song was written in response to criticism drawn from other Swedish beat gro ...
", and was hugely successful on Kvällstoppen and ''
Tio i Topp ''Tio i Topp'' (English: ''Ten At The Top'') was a Swedish record chart and radio program broadcast by Sveriges Radio P3 between the years of 1961 and 1974. It was launched to combat pirate radio charts and was the first official Swedish record ...
'', reaching number 1 on both of them, topping the charts for several weeks. However, the success of "Sunny Girl" had led Andersson on a quest to become a respected songwriter. Even before the single had exited the charts, Andersson had already started working on a follow-up to the song. They were by this point still heavily touring Swedish
Folkpark In Sweden, a folkpark (approximately "peoples park" in English) is a public recreation space, usually featuring large grassed areas, trees, children's play facilities, etc. Most towns and cities have a folkpark. These parks were originally created b ...
s, which brought them to a man named Valter Pettersson in
Falkenberg Falkenberg is a locality and the seat of Falkenberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 27,813 inhabitants in 2019 (out of a municipal total of about 45,000). It is located at the mouth of river Ätran. The name consists of the Swedish ...
,
Halland Halland () is one of the traditional provinces of Sweden (''landskap''), on the western coast of Götaland, southern Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Småland, Scania and the sea of Kattegat. Until 1645 and the Second Treaty of Brömseb ...
, who had lent them his house for 10 days where they rehearsed for these concerts. Pettersson also managed to gain access to Skrea Church, located in
Skrea Skrea is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 1,064 inhabitants in 2010. It was first mentioned in writing in 1447. Remains of houses used 100–550 have been found in the village. The nature reserve A nature ...
, a bit away from Falkenberg, something he told Andersson. Andersson took this opportunity and played on the church organ during nighttime, with an increased interest in classical music along with corresponding artists, something attributed to Pettersson. Andersson had started writing on the melody before introducing it to Hedlund, who liked the sound of it; the remaining parts of the composition and the majority of all lyrics were written in Pettersson's house. Andersson composed the majority of the introduction, middle eight and ending, while Hedlund contributed with other parts of the composition. Andersson and Hedlund became a highly productive songwriting partnership, despite only writing a handful of songs. Considering this, Andersson largely took help from Hedlund in writing lyrics, due to Andersson not grasping the language completely. According to Hedlund, not all parts of the song were finished in Pettersson's house; some parts were written while the Hep Stars were on tour. "Wedding" was first recorded in April 1966 at Phillips Studio in Stockholm. For this recording, Andersson wanted to achieve perfection, and as a result asked sound engineer and producer
Gert Palmcrantz Gert Palmcrantz (born 1 February 1938) is one of the most distinguished sound engineers in Sweden. He commenced his career in the late 1950s, at the gramophone studios of Europa Film. In 1976 Palmcrantz recorded Sweden's best-selling jazz record ...
to help him achieve a sound, and as a result, "Wedding" became the first recording in which Palmcrantz had taken a major part in the sound direction of the recording, something that he hadn't done before. Similarly to "Sunny Girl", the group had experimented with several different sounds they wanted to attain. "Wedding" was one of the first songs recorded by the band in which they wanted sophistication in their sound; their earlier recordings had been done as similar to the corresponding live versions as possible. For the song, Andersson wanted the sound of the organ to emulate that of one found in a church; as a result of this, they moved a Hammond B3 organ into the studio's
echo chamber Echo chamber of the Dresden University of Technology Hamilton Mausoleum has a long-lasting unplanned echo An echo chamber is a hollow enclosure used to produce reverberation, usually for recording purposes. For example, the producers of ...
.


Release


Versions

Three versions of "Wedding" were overall released. These versions were similar to each other, with only some lyrical discrepancies in two of the versions. The first version is the designated single version, which was recorded in April 1966. When first issued as a single, the solo ending riff played unaccompanied by Andersson is cut, (which is repeated once again, but with the entire band playing their respective instruments. This part remains in the single version) effectively removing approximately 10 seconds of the recording. This rendition also features a faulty lyric: "Wedding today, now's the time when fun is over. Please help to find, half a million four leaf clover." which appears as the opening verse. In other versions, this is the closing verse. Strangely, in this version that line is played twice, both during the opening and closing verses. This version was first issued on CD in 1988 when the compilation album ''Tio i topp - Volym 4: 1965-67'' was released. It is also featured on the UK compilation ''Like We Used To: The Anthology 1965-1967.'' The second version of "Wedding" has overdubbed vocals reinstating the original opening verse: "Wedding today, all the people running wild to see, Me go down the isle with my bride to fall down on my knee", with the faulty opening verse still appearing as the closing verse. Other notable changes are that the original organ outro is played twice (once solo by Andersson, and the second time with the entire band.) This version is the standard version which appeared on ''The Hep Stars'' and most other compilation albums, including ''Hep Stars, 1964-69!'' and ''Cadillac Madness''. The third version was the international single release in which Hedlund again sings the faulty opening verse, but that the organ outro is still played twice (again, once solo by Andersson, and the second time with the entire band.). Territories in which this version was released include the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
,
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
,
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
and
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. This is by far the rarest of the three versions, and the only one that has yet been released digitally.


Release

The band was initially unsure on whether they wanted to release "Wedding" as a single, similarly to the situation with "Sunny Girl". Andersson would later tell this to a reporter: "It was only Svenne and I who wanted to record "Wedding", the others thought it was too complicated." This was most likely due to the fact that "Wedding" further strayed the band away from their rhythm and blues and rock roots. The band eventually came to an agreement, and in May 1966, "Wedding" was issued as a single by
Olga Records Olga may refer to: People and fictional characters * Olga (name), a given name, including a list of people and fictional characters named Olga or Olha * Michael Algar (born 1962), English singer also known as "Olga" Places Russia * Olga, Russia ...
under the catalogue number SO 25. The B-side was "
When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again "When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again" is a song written by Wiley Walker and Gene Sullivan in 1940. They first recorded it in 1941. Background According to Gene Sullivan, the song, “When my Blue Moon Turns To Gold Again,” was written out of n ...
", a song that had previously been recorded by
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
for his eponymous album ''Elvis'' in 1956, an artist that Hedlund greatly admired and often tried to imitate. This rendition of "When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again" feature
The Jordanaires The Jordanaires were an American vocal quartet that formed as a gospel group in 1948. Over the years, they recorded both sacred and secular music for recording companies such as Capitol Records, RCA Victor, Columbia Records, Decca Records, Vocal ...
-esque backing vocals by the band, something not present on any other recordings by the group. "Wedding" first entered Kvällstoppen on 24 May at a position of number 7. The following week it had reached the top-5 for the first time, ascending all the way to number 1, occupying the top spot for four weeks before being knocked out by "
Paperback Writer "Paperback Writer" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, the song was released as the A-side of their eleventh single in May 1966. It topped sin ...
" by
the Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
on 28 June. Nonetheless, the single would go on to stay at number 2 between 28 June and 12 July 1966, a whole three weeks. The following week, "Wedding" had descended to number 5 and by 26 July it had exited the top-5 at number 7. On 2 August, it was at number 9 and by the following week it had exited the top-5 for the first time, at a position of number 11, a position it held for two weeks. By 23 August, it had reached number 12, and the week after it was at number 14. The last two weeks "Wedding" was on the chart it was on number 17, leaving on 13 September 1966. In total, "Wedding" became their fifth number 1 single on the chart. It stayed on the charts for 17 weeks, of which 11 were in the top-10 and 8 were in the top-5. It was equally as successful on ''
Tio i Topp ''Tio i Topp'' (English: ''Ten At The Top'') was a Swedish record chart and radio program broadcast by Sveriges Radio P3 between the years of 1961 and 1974. It was launched to combat pirate radio charts and was the first official Swedish record ...
,'' staying on the chart for 7 weeks, peaking at number 1 for 3 of those weeks. The single was also successful on neighboring country Norway's
VG-lista VG-lista is a Norwegian record chart A record chart, in the music industry, also called a music chart, is a ranking of recorded music according to certain criteria during a given period. Many different criteria are used in worldwide chart ...
, staying on there for 3 weeks, peaking at number 8. It entered the chart on 11 June 1966 at a position of number 9, before peaking at number 8 the following week, a position it held for two weeks. It exited the chart on 25 June. "Wedding" was the penultimate single by Hep Stars to chart, with " I Natt Jag Drömde" becoming their final to chart in Norway. The single sleeve photo was taken by Rolf Håkansson at Skrea Church, where Benny first wrote the track. The single failed to chart outside
Scandinavia Scandinavia; Sámi languages: /. ( ) is a subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage, ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Swe ...
, something that Hedlund attributes to the lyrics: "You mustn't sing things like that about the holy matrimony! But we were stubborn and didn't want to change the lyrics." This is due to the fact that the lyrics implies that the narrator isn't to keen on a stable relationship. As Hedlund would later state: "We were all young anyway and didn't have a thought of getting married."


Reception and legacy

"Wedding" became, along with " Cadillac", " Sunny Girl" and " I Natt Jag Drömde" one of the Hep Stars biggests hits and is considered one of their best songs. The success of the single led to it being featured in an alternate version, which is approximately 10 seconds longer, on their second studio album (third overall release) ''The Hep Stars''. It is one of two singles on the album, along with "Consolation" and is the closing track. The single would eventually be re-recorded by the Hep Stars 50 years later for the album ''50th Anniversary 1964-2014.'' The song was played by Andersson on
Björn Ulvaeus Björn Kristian Ulvaeus (; born 25 April 1945) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, producer, a member of the musical group ABBA, and co-composer of the musicals '' Chess'', '' Kristina från Duvemåla'', and ''Mamma Mia!'' He co-produced the films ...
and Agnetha Fältskog's wedding on 6 July 1971.


Personnel


Hep Stars

* Svenne Hedlund – lead vocals * Janne Frisk – guitar, backing vocals * Lennart Hegland – backing vocals *
Benny Andersson Göran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, singer, composer and producer best known as a member of the musical group ABBA and co-composer of the musicals ''Chess'', ''Kristina från Duvemåla'', and '' Mamma M ...
– organ, backing vocals * Christer Pettersson – drums, backing vocals


Additional personnel

* Lennart Fernholm – bass guitar *
Gert Palmcrantz Gert Palmcrantz (born 1 February 1938) is one of the most distinguished sound engineers in Sweden. He commenced his career in the late 1950s, at the gramophone studios of Europa Film. In 1976 Palmcrantz recorded Sweden's best-selling jazz record ...
– producer It is unclear who played French horn, which appears during the chorus on the recording.


Charts


Covers

* It was covered by Swedish group Idolerna, a band which featured Hedlund. The song was a part of their repertoire, and a live version was recorded for ''Idolerna – Greatest Hits Live & More...''


References

{{reflist


External links


"Wedding" on discogs


1966 songs Hep Stars songs 1966 singles Number-one singles in Sweden Songs about marriage English-language Swedish songs