Wedderburn, Oregon
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Wedderburn is an unincorporated coastal community in Curry County,
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
, United States. It is to the north of, and across the mouth of the Rogue River from
Gold Beach Gold, commonly known as Gold Beach, was the code name for one of the five areas of the Allies of World War II, Allied invasion of German military administration in occupied France during World War II, German-occupied France in the Normandy la ...
, on
U.S. Route 101 U.S. Route 101, or U.S. Highway 101 (US 101), is a major north–south highway that traverses the states of California, Oregon, and Washington on the West Coast of the United States. It is part of the United States Numbered Highway Syst ...
. The Isaac Lee Patterson Bridge connects Wedderburn with Gold Beach.


History

Wedderburn was founded by R. D. Hume, a prominent local businessman in the
fishing industry The fishing industry includes any industry or activity that takes, cultures, processes, preserves, stores, transports, markets or sells fish or fish products. It is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as including recreational, sub ...
, who named the community after the home of his ancestors,
Wedderburn Castle Wedderburn Castle, near Duns, Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders, is an 18th-century country house that is now used as a wedding and events venue. The house is a Category A listed building and the grounds are included in the Inventory of ...
in
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. Wedderburn post office was established in 1895. Wedderburn was originally a
company town A company town is a place where all or most of the stores and housing in the town are owned by the same company that is also the main employer. Company towns are often planned with a suite of amenities such as stores, houses of worship, schoo ...
for Hume's
salmon Salmon (; : salmon) are any of several list of commercially important fish species, commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the genera ''Salmo'' and ''Oncorhynchus'' of the family (biology), family Salmonidae, native ...
fishing monopoly, and besides his fishing fleet, he ran Wedderburn's
cannery Canning is a method of food preservation in which food is processed and sealed in an airtight container ( jars like Mason jars, and steel and tin cans). Canning provides a shelf life that typically ranges from one to five years, although unde ...
, store, race track and cold storage plant. Hume had settled at the mouth of the Rogue in 1876, and he eventually owned all the land on both banks of the river from the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
to the head of the tidewater.


Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above . According to the
Köppen Climate Classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
system, Wedderburn has a
warm-summer Mediterranean climate A Mediterranean climate ( ), also called a dry summer climate, described by Köppen and Trewartha as ''Cs'', is a temperate climate type that occurs in the lower mid-latitudes (normally 30 to 44 north and south latitude). Such climates typic ...
, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.


Education

It is in the
Central Curry School District Central Curry School District 1 (CCSD) is a public school district headquartered in Gold Beach in Curry County, Oregon, United States. Its boundary, in Curry County, includes Gold Beach, Nesika Beach, Pistol River, and Wedderburn as well a ...
, which operates two schools: Riley Creek Elementary School ( K-8) and Gold Beach High School. The entire county is in the
Southwestern Oregon Community College Southwestern Oregon Community College (SWOCC) is a Public college, public community college in Coos Bay, Oregon. It is Oregon's 2nd oldest community college, founded in 1961. History Founded in 1961, the college originally served Coos County, O ...
district.


Demographics


References


Further reading

*Dodds, Gordon B. ''The Salmon King of Oregon: R. D. Hume and the Pacific Fisheries'' *Douthit, Nathan. ''A Guide to Oregon South Coast History: Traveling the Jedediah Smith Trail'' *LaPlante, Margaret. ''The Town That Floated into Place: Wedderburn, Oregon''


External links


Article on R. D. Hume
from ''
The Oregon Encyclopedia ''The Oregon Encyclopedia of History and Culture'' is a collaborative encyclopedia focused on the history and culture of the U.S. state of Oregon. Description The encyclopedia is a project of Portland State University's History Department, the O ...
'' Company towns in Oregon Oregon Coast Unincorporated communities in Curry County, Oregon 1895 establishments in Oregon Populated places established in 1895 Unincorporated communities in Oregon Populated coastal places in Oregon {{CurryCountyOR-geo-stub