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''We Were Witches'' is a 2017 novel by
Ariel Gore Ariel Gore (born June 25, 1970) is a journalist, memoirist, novelist, nonfiction author, and teacher. Gore has authored more than ten books. Gore's fiction and nonfiction work also explores creativity, spirituality, queer culture, and positive psy ...
. It is a first-person narrative of a fictionalized version of the author, of her life as a teen mom and budding feminist, from the birth of her daughter when she was 18 years old, to her graduation from
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University is a private college in Oakland, California and part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was ...
.


Background

The main character is named Ariel Gore—the author's own name, and her story closely follows a period of several years in the author's real life, covered in her earlier memoirs, ''Atlas of the Human Heart'' and ''End of Eve''. The story begins when Gore gives birth to her daughter at the age of 18, in rural Italy, and is subjected to
obstetric violence Abuse during childbirth (or obstetric violence) is the violation of pregnant women during childbirth in the form(s) of neglect, physical abuse and/or lack of respect. This treatment is regarded as a form of violence against women and a violation of ...
, and closes after her graduation from
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University is a private college in Oakland, California and part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was ...
. However, the author said that ''We Were Witches'' is a novel and not a memoir.


Reception

''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
'' calls the book "Inventive and affecting", and "a welcome addition to Gore's ''oeuvre"''. The review characterizes Gore's choice to present a protagonist with her own name and similar biography as a novel as "provocative", concluding that this provides cover for the more fantastical elements of the book (such as characters turning into animals and providing Gore with guidance); and that the author's insistence that she herself is not the protagonist Ariel Gore "makes perfect sense in a book about the construction of an identity. In choosing novel over memoir, Gore is asserting that she is giving us her art, not her self." In her ''Lambda Literary'' review, Daphne Sidor notes both the conflict between patriarchal oppression and feminine self-determination, highlighting this passage from the book: "The voices of the men on the AM radio ranted fast about welfare queens and unfit mothers and all the ways our children would suffer, and the scarlet letter of my bad decisions seared itself into my skin like a brand, reminding me to feel dirty and afraid even when I’d woken up content, my breasts swelling with sustenance," while also acknowledging that Gore successfully addresses the internal conflicts and dualities faced by her protagonist. She enthuses: "As much as ''We Were Witches'' wanders from the traditional novel form, it’s never just an assemblage of things that happened. Gore tells her story with such verve and wit I missed my train stop reading it. Then I rode and read a little further, pausing to glance up at the station names and at the several young mothers who shared my car, in love with their babies, immersed in their thoughts.''"'' In ''CraftLiterary'', Melissa Benton Barker calls the ''We Were Witches'' a "feminist novel and anti-shame manifesto,
hat A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorporate mecha ...
offers a blueprint of writing craft as both a radical disruption of the patriarchy and a powerful healing tool for those who live outside the patriarchy’s prescribed norms," noting that it is written outside the traditional narrative arc of Freytag’s pyramid, and is classified as a novel "because it straddles the narrowing space between memoir and fiction". She concludes by addressing the magic in the novel: "If magic is one of the ways that the historically marginalized have found voice and power, then here is narrative at its most primal: communicating the story of the self, an intimate communication binding the reader and the writer—the craft of writing as a magical, alchemical tool".


Awards

2018 nominee for the
Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction The Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction is an annual literary award, presented by the Lambda Literary Foundation to a work of fiction on lesbian themes. As the award is presented based on themes in the work, not the sexuality or gender of t ...
.


References


External links

*
We Were Witches
' on The Feminist Press website {{Authority control 2017 American novels 2017 LGBT-related literary works Feminist novels Coming-of-age fiction American autobiographical novels 2010s LGBT novels Novels with bisexual themes Novels with lesbian themes Novels about teenage pregnancy Novels set in the 1990s Campus novels The Feminist Press Books Novels set in Oakland, California