We Five was a 1960s
folk rock
Folk rock is a hybrid music genre that combines the elements of folk music, folk and rock music, rock music, which arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the American fo ...
musical group
Musical is the adjective of music.
Musical may also refer to:
* Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance
* Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the na ...
based in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
,
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
. Their best-known
hit was their
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
remake of
Ian & Sylvia
Ian & Sylvia were a Canadian folk and country music duo which consisted of Ian and Sylvia Tyson, née Fricker. They began performing together in 1959 (full-time in 1961), married in 1964, and divorced and stopped performing together in 1975.
...
's "
You Were on My Mind", which reached No. 1 on the
Cashbox chart, #3 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100, and #1 on the
Adult Contemporary
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, R&B, quiet ...
chart. The original group split after recording their second album in 1967, but a re-formed band produced three more albums between 1968 and 1977.
Biography
Formation and organization
Michael Stewart formed We Five after graduating from
Pomona Catholic High School and attending
Mt. San Antonio College
Mt. San Antonio College (Mt. SAC) is a public community college in southern California, located in Walnut in eastern Los Angeles County. It offers more than 260 degree and certificate programs, 25 support programs, and more than 50 stude ...
. He was the brother of
John Stewart John Stewart may refer to:
Business
* John Aikman Stewart (1822–1926), American banker
* John Killough Stewart (1867–1938), businessman and philanthropist in Queensland, Australia
* John K. Stewart (1870–1916), American entrepreneur and inve ...
of the
Kingston Trio and came from
Claremont, California
Claremont () is a suburban city on the eastern edge of Los Angeles County, California, United States, east of downtown Los Angeles. It is in the Pomona Valley, at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. As of the 2010 census it had a popu ...
. When Michael was a student at the
University of San Francisco
The University of San Francisco (USF) is a private Jesuit university in San Francisco, California. The university's main campus is located on a setting between the Golden Gate Bridge and Golden Gate Park. The main campus is nicknamed "The ...
in 1964, he formed We Five as a quartet, although it soon added another member. The group played adult rock 'n roll, pop jazz,
Broadway show tunes, and
Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
tunes. Stewart did all the arrangements, which ranged from "
My Favorite Things", in a style which reflected
Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wo ...
, to "Very Merry Un-birthday". He put in several additional hours working on arrangements after the five band members worked together for five or six hours each day.
The ensemble played acoustic guitars, electric guitar, and bass guitar and sang multi-part harmonies. The original quintet line-up, which grew out of a band called the Ridgerunners, included:
*
Michael Stewart (1945–2002) (
baritone-bass, 5-string banjo, 6-string acoustic guitar, 9-string amplified guitar)
*
Beverly Bivens (born 1946) (low
contralto
A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type.
The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typical ...
to high
soprano, rhythm guitar)
*Jerry Burgan (1945–2021) (tenor, 6-string acoustic guitar)
*Pete Fullerton (1946-2021) (tenor, acoustic and Fender bass)
*Bob Jones (1947–2013) (baritone-tenor, 6-string electric jazz guitar, 12-string electric guitar)
1965–1970
Record label
A&M Records
A&M Records was an American record label founded as an independent company by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss in 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by PolyGram in 1989 and began distr ...
, owned by
Herb Alpert
Herb Alpert (born March 31, 1935) is an American trumpeter who led the band Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass in the 1960s. During the same decade, he co-founded A&M Records with Jerry Moss. Alpert has recorded 28 albums that have landed on the ...
, responded to the new popularity of folk and rock music by adding new artists starting in 1965 to its existing line-up of middle-of-the road material turned out by Alpert's
Tijuana Brass, the
Baja Marimba Band, and
Brasil '66
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area an ...
. In addition to We Five, Alpert's label released albums by
Boyce and Hart, the Garden Club,
Chris Montez, and
The Merry-Go-Round.
We Five's first album produced a major hit with the title tune, Stewart's re-arrangement of the
Ian & Sylvia
Ian & Sylvia were a Canadian folk and country music duo which consisted of Ian and Sylvia Tyson, née Fricker. They began performing together in 1959 (full-time in 1961), married in 1964, and divorced and stopped performing together in 1975.
...
song "
You Were on My Mind". Stewart made several changes to the original
Sylvia Tyson composition, and the song went directly to the Billboard Top Five in 1965. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a
gold record
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile meta ...
.
The group's second single was an arrangement of the popular
Kingston Trio folk tune "
Let's Get Together," which reached No. 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and was later a Top Five hit and a million-seller for
The Youngbloods as "Get Together").
In February 1966, We Five was nominated for a
Grammy
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
for Best Performance By A Vocal Group (for "You Were on My Mind"), against the Beatles among others, but they lost the award to the
Anita Kerr Quartet. They were also the first commercial folk-rock artists to record music for
Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atla ...
. The group added John Chambers as a touring drummer, so that it could tour behind its hit.
After completing their second album, ''
Make Someone Happy'', later in 1966, lead singer
Beverly Bivens decided to leave the group. To continue, We Five replaced Bivens with Debbie Graf Burgan (wife of guitarist Jerry Burgan) and added a full-time drummer in Mick Gillespie for live performances. That same year, the band turned down an opportunity to record John Stewart's song "
Daydream Believer", which went on to be an international hit for
The Monkees.
We Five was among the artists included in a preliminary injunction issued by the Los Angeles Superior Court in April 1968. The edict prohibited
bootlegging of A&M artists, including the Tijuana Brass and
The Sandpipers. The action was directed against Superba Tapes, Inc., of
Lancaster, California
Lancaster is a charter city in northern Los Angeles County, in the Antelope Valley of the western Mojave Desert in Southern California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 173,516, making Lancaster the 153rd largest city in the Un ...
. The company had copied tapes of the recordings and sold them to the public without paying royalties to the artists.
The group would record two albums with Debbie Burgan singing lead, ''Return of the We Five'' (1969) for A&M and ''Catch the Wind'' (1970) for Vault. Neither album came close to the success of the earlier Bivens material. In 1970, Stewart, Jones and Fullerton all quit We Five, breaking up the original band.
Subsequent events
After We Five split up, Debbie Graf and Jerry Burgan kept a version of the group going through 1977. This group recorded another album in 1977, ''Take Each Day as It Comes'' for AVI Records before also disbanding. From 1977 through 1981, Jerry and Debbie performed as "The Burgans", supported by bassist Paul Foti.
Various versions of the band featuring the Burgans remained together for the next 30 years. The Burgans in March 2009 contributed an original song, "For Old Times," to an online-novel-with-music-tracks entitled "Alt. Country," scheduled to appear on the website of author Alan Rifkin.
Bob Jones was also a member of the current version of the band, which is now officially known as "We Five Folk Rock Revival." He died from
pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer arises when cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a mass. These cancerous cells have the ability to invade other parts of the body. A number of types of panc ...
on July 24, 2013. Later editions of the band also included Frank Denson, who went on to write music for television shows, including ''
Magnum, P.I.'', ''
Tales of the Gold Monkey
''Tales of the Gold Monkey'' is an American adventure drama television series broadcast in prime time on Wednesday nights by ABC from September 22, 1982, until June 1, 1983. Debuting the year following the release of ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' ...
'', and ''
Blossom
In botany, blossoms are the flowers of stone fruit trees (genus '' Prunus'') and of some other plants with a similar appearance that flower profusely for a period of time in spring.
Colloquially, flowers of orange are referred to as such a ...
''; plus between 1968 and 1970 the drummer Mick Gillespie.
Peter Fullerton left the music business in 1970 to minister to the homeless and needy: he is the founder of the California-based organization "Truck of Love".
Michael Stewart appeared in occasional reunions with We Five from 1978 to 1989. He became a record producer (most notably for
Billy Joel
William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, pianist and songwriter. Commonly nicknamed the " Piano Man" after his album and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since th ...
) and a pioneering developer of
MIDI
MIDI (; Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, an ...
music software. He died on November 13, 2002, at age 57
as a result of "a long illness." Stewart's son, musician
Jamie Stewart, has alleged several times that his father in fact died by
suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and ...
, though this has been unconfirmed.
In 2009, after many years of seclusion, Beverly Bivens sang at the opening of an exhibition, mounted by the Performing Arts Library & Museum in San Francisco, of the rock scene in the Bay area in the mid-sixties to early seventies.
''There Stands the Door - The Best of We Five'' was released by Big Beat Records (CDWIKD 286) in 2009. The compilation included selections from both albums plus several unreleased recordings by the original group. This collection takes its name from the We Five single which Jerry Burgan observes just missed the
raga rock trend.
''Wounds to Bind: A Memoir of the Folk-Rock Revolution,'' a reminiscence by Jerry Burgan incorporating the birth of folk rock and the original band's subsequent collapse, with co-author Alan Rifkin and a foreword by Sylvia Tyson, was published in April 2014 by Rowman & Littlefield.
We Five were among hundreds of artists whose material was destroyed in the
2008 Universal fire.
Jerry Burgan (born William Jerome Burgan on February 3, 1945) died on March 29, 2021, at age 76.
Pete Fullerton died on September 29, 2021, at the age of 75, leaving Beverly Bivens the sole surviving member of the original group.
Discography
Albums
Singles
See also
*
List of bands from the San Francisco Bay Area
References
Further reading
*
External links
Official SiteWe Five on A&M RecordsOfficial Trailer for ''Wounds to Bind''Obituary of We Five member Jerry Burgan*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:We Five
Folk rock groups from California
Rock music groups from California
Musical groups from San Francisco
Musical groups established in 1964