Wawa, Pilar
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Pilar, officially the Municipality of Pilar ( tl, Bayan ng Pilar), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 46,239 people. The Bataan Government Center and the historic Mount Samat National Shrine (''Dambana ng Kagitingan'') are both situated within the municipality in Barangays Diwa and Ala-uli, respectively.


Etymology

The town was named in the honor of the image of the
Our Lady of the Pillar Our Lady of the Pillar ( es, Nuestra Señora del Pilar) is the name given to the Blessed Virgin Mary in the context of the traditional belief that Mary, while living in Jerusalem, supernaturally appeared to the Apostle James the Greater in AD 4 ...
, hence the town was called "Pilar".


History

One of the oldest towns of Bataan, Pilar was previously part of Pampanga. Spaniards in the galleon landed in a ''sitio'' of Balanga and were greeted by the natives.


Geography

Pilar is located in eastern part of
Bataan Peninsula Bataan (), officially the Province of Bataan ( fil, Lalawigan ng Bataan ), is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Balanga while Mariveles is the largest town in the province. Occupying the entir ...
, bordering Balanga (the provincial capital) to the north, Orion to the south, Bagac to the west, and Manila Bay to the east. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Bataan.


Climate


Barangays

Pilar is politically subdivided into 19 barangays.


Demographics

In the 2020 census, Pilar had a population of 46,239. The population density was .


Economy


Government

Pursuant to the Local Government Code of the Philippines", the political seat of the municipal government is located at the Municipal Hall. In the Spanish period, the ''Gobernadorcillo'' was the Chief Executive who held office in the ''Presidencia''. During the American rule (1898–1946), the elected Mayor and local officials, including the appointed ones held office at the Municipal Hall. The legislative and executive departments perform their functions in the Sangguniang Bayan (Session Hall) and Municipal Trial Court, respectively, and are located in the Town Hall.


Elected officials

Pilar, Bataan's elected officials are Mayor Alice D. Pizarro ( National Unity) and Vice Mayor Marino Caguimbal ( National Unity). The eight Sangguniang Bayan Members led by the Vice Mayor hold office at the Pilar Sangguniang Bayan Session Hall.


Tourism

Landmarks and festivals of Pilar include: * Mount Samat Zipline — longest zipline in Luzon * Veterans Park — located in Poblacion, Piazza Della Virgen del Pilar * Mount Samat National Shrine — War Memorial Cross some above sea level. * The Flaming Sword — located at Panilao, is a landmark depicting a hand holding a flaming sword up in the air, which symbolized the Filipino patriots' courage and gallantry as they face the adversary and threats to their democracy and freedom. The ''ESPADA'' was inaugurated on April 8, 1967. * Dunsulan Falls * ''
Araw ng Kagitingan The Day of Valor, officially known as , is a national observance in the Philippines which commemorates the fall of Bataan to Japanese troops during World War II. It falls every April 9, although in 2009, its celebration was moved to April 6 to ...
'' — celebrated every April 9


Our Lady of the Pillar Parish Church

The 1801 Our Lady of the Pillar Parish Church (Nuestra Señora del Pilar Parish Church, belongs to the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga The Diocese of Balanga is one of the 72 dioceses of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. It was established on March 17, 1975, by Pope Paul VI. The diocese comprises the whole civil province of Bataan, with 37 parishes, one minor basilica, ch ...
(''Dioecesis Balangensis'') Suffragan of the Archdiocese of San Fernando, Pampanga.


Notable personalities

* Mel Tiangco — Barangay Santa Rosa - news Anchor of GMA7 *
Manuel C. Herrera Hon. Manuel Cruz Herrera (c. 1924–1998) was a lawyer, an instructor in the University of the Philippines and Manuel Luis Quezon University, and a deputy ''tanod bayan'' ( Ombudsman at present) during the Marcos regime and later, head of the p ...
— lawyer, an instructor in the University of the Philippines


Gallery

File:Pilar,Bataanjf3772_06.JPG, Health center File:01195jfBurgos Hall Center Offices Shrine Pilar Bataanfvf 03.JPG, The Flaming Sword Shrine File:Pilar,Bataanjf3783_10.JPG, Port and bancas File:0945jfAlauli Poblacion Rizal Park Pillar Church Pilar Bataanfvf 03.JPG, Our Lady of the Pillar Parish Church File:PilarBataanjf3804_01.JPG, Light house


References


External links

*
Philippine Standard Geographic Code The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
{{Authority control Municipalities of Bataan Populated places on Manila Bay