''Watinoceras'' is a genus of
acanthoceratid ammonite that lived during the early
Turonian
The Turonian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the second age in the Late Cretaceous Epoch, or a stage in the Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 93.9 ± 0.8 Ma and 89.8 ± 1 Ma (million years ago). The Turonian is preceded b ...
stage of the Late Cretaceous.
Description
Early whorls are compressed, finely ribbed with inner and outer ventrolateral and siphonal tubercles as in ''
Neocardioceras'', but siphonal row is soon lost. Later the venter may be concave between rows of ventrolateral clavi or rounded with ribs passing over in chevrons. Ornament usually becomes coarser with age. Derivation is from ''Neocardioceras''. ''Watinoceras'' and ''
Mammites
''Mammites'' is a Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) ammonite genus included in the acanthoceratoidean family, Acanthoceratidae, and the type genus for the subfamily Mammitinae. ''Mammites'' was named by Laube and Bruder in 1887.
Specie ...
'' gave rise to the other genera in the subfamily. Older classifications included ''Watinoceras'' in the subfamily
Mammitinae
Mammitinae comprises a subfamily within the Acanthoceratidae (Ammonoidea) characterized by moderately to very evolute shells with rectangular to squarish whorl sections along with blunt umbilical and prominent inner and outer ventrolateral tuberc ...
instead.
Species include ''Watinoceras coloradoense'', ''W. reesidei'', and ''W. thompsonense''.
Biostratigraphic significance
The first occurrence of the species ''Watinoceras devonense'' marks the beginning of the
Turonian
The Turonian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the second age in the Late Cretaceous Epoch, or a stage in the Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 93.9 ± 0.8 Ma and 89.8 ± 1 Ma (million years ago). The Turonian is preceded b ...
.
Distribution
Fossils of the genus have been found in:
[''Watinoceras'']
at Fossilworks.org
*
Ponta das Salinas, Angola
*
Cotinguiba Formation, Brazil
*
Mungo River Formation, Cameroon
*
Blackstone Formation, Alberta, Canada
*
Second White Speckled Shale and
Kaskapu Formations, British Columbia
*
McKenzie River Valley, Northwest Territories
*
Mesitas del Colegio and
Yaguará, Colombia
*
Brießnitz Formation, Germany
*
Agua Nueva and
Indidura Formations, Mexico
*
Eze-Aku Formation, Nigeria
* Draa el Miaad, Tunisia
*
Mancos Shale
The Mancos Shale or Mancos Group is a Late Cretaceous (Upper Cretaceous) geologic formation of the Western United States.
The Mancos Shale was first described by Cross and Purington in 1899 and was named for exposures near the town of Mancos, ...
, Arizona and New Mexico
*
Greenhorn Formation, Colorado and Minnesota
*
Colorado Group, Colorado and New Mexico
*
La Luna Formation, Venezuela
References
Further reading
* W.J. Arkell ''et al.'', 1957. Mesozoic Ammonoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Pat L Mollusca 4. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press.
J. Kennedy ''et al.'', 1999. Lower Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) ''Watinoceras devonense'' Zone ammonite fauna in Colorado, USA. USGS Publications Warehouse - Citations View
Acanthoceratidae
Ammonitida genera
Index fossils
Turonian life
Late Cretaceous ammonites
Ammonites of Africa
Fossils of Angola
Cretaceous Cameroon
Fossils of Cameroon
Cretaceous Nigeria
Fossils of Nigeria
Cretaceous Tunisia
Fossils of Tunisia
Ammonites of Europe
Cretaceous Germany
Fossils of Germany
Ammonites of North America
Cretaceous Alberta
Cretaceous British Columbia
Cretaceous Northwest Territories
Fossils of Canada
Cretaceous Mexico
Fossils of Mexico
Cretaceous Arizona
Cretaceous Colorado
Cretaceous Minnesota
Cretaceous geology of New Mexico
Fossils of the United States
Ammonites of South America
Cretaceous Brazil
Fossils of Brazil
Cretaceous Colombia
Fossils of Colombia
Cretaceous Venezuela
Fossils of Venezuela
Fossil taxa described in 1930
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