Waterloo is a town in
Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the
Florence–Muscle Shoals metropolitan area
The Florence-Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Area, commonly known as The Shoals, is a metropolitan statistical area in northwestern Alabama including the cities of Florence, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, and Sheffield, and the counties of Lauderdale an ...
, known as "The Shoals". As of the 2010
census, the population of the town was 203, down from 208 in 2000. The town and surrounding area is served by
Waterloo High School and by the Waterloo Volunteer Fire Department.
History
The town was incorporated in 1832
on the banks of the
Tennessee River. The name most likely commemorates the
Battle of Waterloo. According to the 1910 U.S. Census, Waterloo was reincorporated in 1903.
In the 1930s, the town was moved to its current location when the
Tennessee Valley Authority completed the
Pickwick Landing Dam, which impounds
Pickwick Lake.
Waterloo has lost a large area of land to floods and later the construction of Pickwick Landing Dam.
In 1880, when it first appeared on the U.S. Census, and again from 1910 to 1940, it was the second largest community in Lauderdale County after Florence, reaching its zenith of 524 residents in 1940. It has since lost two-thirds of its population and since 1980, and ranks 8th and smallest of Lauderdale County's incorporated communities with 203 residents.
Geography
Waterloo is located along the north shore of
Pickwick Lake, a reservoir along the
Tennessee River created by
Pickwick Landing Dam approximately downstream. Second Creek, which flows from the north, empties into Pickwick Lake at Waterloo, creating a small inlet. The point at which the states of Alabama,
Mississippi, and
Tennessee meet is located several miles northwest of Waterloo. County Road 14 connects Waterloo with
Florence to the east.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the ...
, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (6.17%) is water.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the
2020 United States census
The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...
, there were 178 people, 68 households, and 43 families residing in the town.
2000 census
In the 2000 US
census,
there were 208 people, 94 households, and 67 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 145 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 97.12%
White, 1.44% from
other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. 1.44% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino
Latino or Latinos most often refers to:
* Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America
* Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States
* The people or cultures of Latin America;
** Latin A ...
of any race.
There were 94 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.60.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 17.3% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,536, and the median income for a family was $31,000. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $18,750 for females. The
per capita income for the town was $15,167. About 11.3% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 3.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 19.0% of those 65 or over.
Politics
Waterloo is in:
*
Alabama's 5th congressional district
*
Alabama State House of Representatives
The Alabama State House of Representatives is the lower house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of state of Alabama. The House is composed of 105 members representing an equal number of districts, with each constituency conta ...
district 2
*
Alabama State Senate district 1
Attractions and events
* Trail of Tears Commemorative Motorcycle Ride, Waterloo, Alabama is the Official End of The Trail. The ride commemorates the final point at which area
Cherokee Native Americans were embarked to
Oklahoma
Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
and the
Midwest
The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four Census Bureau Region, census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of ...
by the
Indian Removal Act of 1830.
* Waterloo is a stop on the
North Alabama Birding Trail The North Alabama Birding Trail is a wildlife trail that is not really a "trail", but a series of sites that have been chosen for their great birdwatching opportunities. The trail has 50 sites located in 13 counties in North Alabama.
History
The t ...
. The area is renowned for the nearby
bald eagle
The bald eagle (''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'') is a bird of prey found in North America. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white-tailed eagle (''Haliaeetus albicilla''), which occupies the same niche as ...
population.
* The town is adjacent to the
Lauderdale Wildlife Management Area.
* Two primitive campgrounds managed by the
Tennessee Valley Authority are in the city limits. Waterloo is located west of the
Natchez Trace Parkway
The Natchez Trace Parkway is a national parkway in the southeastern United States that commemorates the historic Natchez Trace and preserves sections of that original trail. Its central feature is a two-lane road that extends 444 miles (715  ...
.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Köppen Climate Classification system, Waterloo has a
humid subtropical climate
A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° ...
, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Climate Summary for Waterloo, Alabama
/ref>
Notable person
* Samuel A. Shelton, former U.S. Representative
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
from Missouri
References
External links
Waterloo, Alabama
{{authority control
Towns in Lauderdale County, Alabama
Florence–Muscle Shoals metropolitan area
Towns in Alabama
Alabama populated places on the Tennessee River
Populated places inundated by the Tennessee Valley Authority