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''Water by the Spoonful'' is a play by
Quiara Alegría Hudes Quiara Alegría Hudes (born 1977) is an American playwright, producer, lyricist and essayist. She is best known for writing the libretto, book for the musical theatre, musical ''In the Heights,'' and screenplay for In the Heights (film), its film ...
as the second part of the ''Elliot Trilogy.'' This play is released five years after the first section of the trilogy, ''Elliot A Soldier's Fugue'', comes out. The story is set in both the virtual and physical world in Philadelphia, Japan, and Puerto Rico. The play won the 2012
Pulitzer Prize for Drama The Pulitzer Prize for Drama is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It is one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were a ...
.


Concept

''Water by the Spoonful'' is the second part of a
trilogy A trilogy is a set of three works of art that are connected and can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, and video games, and are less common in other art forms. Three-part wor ...
that began with ''Elliot, A Soldier's Fugue'' and concludes with ''The Happiest Song Plays Last''. The first part of the trilogy is "about a young Marine, Elliot Ortiz, coming to terms with his time in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
and his father's and grandfather's service in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
and
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
". ''Water by the Spoonful'' takes place several years after, Elliot, a veteran, has returned to his home in Philadelphia after being wounded while serving in Iraq. The play depicts the aftermath of the death of Ginny, Elliot's adoptive mother. As Elliot and his cousin Yaz attempt to process their loss, Ginny's sister Odessa, Elliot's biological mother, bonds with other recovering addicts on the
Narcotics Anonymous Narcotics Anonymous (NA), founded in 1953, describes itself as a "nonprofit fellowship or society of men and women for whom drugs had become a major problem." Narcotics Anonymous uses a 12-step model developed for people with varied subst ...
support chat room she moderates.


Characters

* Elliot Ortiz: A twenty-four-year-old Puerto Rican aspiring
model A model is an informative representation of an object, person or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin ''modulus'', a measure. Models c ...
and Iraq War vet with a limp. The biological son of Odessa and adopted son of Ginny (who does not appear in the play), he is plagued by
hallucinations A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the qualities of a real perception. Hallucinations are vivid, substantial, and are perceived to be located in external objective space. Hallucination is a combinatio ...
from his violent past. * Yazmin Ortiz: Elliot's twenty-nine-year-old cousin, niece to Odessa and adjunct
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
at
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the earliest coeduca ...
. * Odessa Ortiz: Elliot's birth mother, thirty-nine, who goes by the alias Haikumom on her Narcotics Anonymous site. Lives in poverty and works as a
janitor A janitor (American English, Scottish English), also known as a custodian, porter, cleanser, cleaner or caretaker, is a person who cleans and maintains buildings. In some cases, they will also carry out maintenance and security duties. A simil ...
. * Chutes&Ladders: A recovering addict on Haikumom's site. Also known as Clayton “Buddy” Wilkie, a fifty-six-year-old African-American
IRS The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory tax ...
employee in San Diego. Develops a close bond with Orangutan. * Orangutan: A recovering addict on Haikumom's site. Born Yoshiko Sakai, now known in real life as Madeleine Mays. Adopted from Japan by white parents as a baby, she has now returned to Japan in her twenties to discover her identity. * Fountainhead: An addict on Haikumom's site. Real name John, a white
Philadelphia Main Line The Philadelphia Main Line, known simply as the Main Line, is an informally delineated historical and social region of suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lying along the former Pennsylvania Railroad's once prestigious Main Line, it runs no ...
resident, aged forty-one. Married with children. * A Ghost: A manifestation of Elliot's first kill, repeats the line “Can I please have my passport back?” in
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
. Also plays a Japanese
policeman A police officer (also called a policeman and, less commonly, a policewoman) is a warranted law employee of a police force. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In some, the use of the ...
and Yazmin's colleague at Swarthmore College, Arabic Studies Professor Aman.


Plot

A sequel to Hudes’ previous play ''Elliot, A Soldier's Fugue'', ''Water by the Spoonful'' picks up seven years after the events of its predecessor. War-wounded Elliot Ortiz has returned to his home town of
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, where he now works at a local Subway sandwich shop and cares for his ailing aunt Ginny, who raised him as a child. He is also coping through recurring bouts of
posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on ...
characterized by visions of a
ghost A ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to rea ...
of a man who continually offers a hand and repeats an Arabic phrase. The play opens with Elliot's cousin Yazmin, a
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the earliest coeduca ...
music professor in the middle of a divorce, introducing him to an acquaintance of hers in Swarthmore's Arabic Studies department, Professor Aman. Elliot hopes to decipher the phrase the ghost repeats, but Aman, intrigued by Elliot's refusal to explain the phrase's origin, offers an exchange: he will translate the phrase if Elliot agrees to contact a documentary filmmaker friend of his who is looking to create a
movie A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
about the Iraq War. When Elliot accepts, Aman reveals that the phrase translates to "Can I please have my passport back?" Meanwhile, Odessa, who is Elliot's birth mother and Ginny's sister as well as a recovering crack addict, runs and moderates an anonymous online
message board An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from chat rooms in that messages are often longer than one line of text, and are at least temporar ...
for recovering addicts like Orangutan and Chutes&Ladders under the
alias Alias may refer to: * Pseudonym * Pen name * Nickname Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Alias'' (2013 film), a 2013 Canadian documentary film * ''Alias'' (TV series), an American action thriller series 2001–2006 * ''Alias the ...
Haikumom. Orangutan, who has worried Haikumom and Chutes&Ladders by not logging into the site for three months, has returned to announce that she is ninety days sober and has moved to Japan, to their great relief. The safeness of the space is compromised when a wealthy fellow Philadelphia native and addict-in-denial Fountainhead arrives and sows discord in the chat. Odessa wants to welcome him, but Orangutan and Chutes&Ladders doubt his intentions, especially when he pleads for a solution to his addiction that does not involve telling his wife. Orangutan also encourages Chutes&Ladders to visit her in Japan, but he refuses, believing that the awkwardness of the meeting and the break from the routine he has built for himself might threaten his ten-year sobriety. Elliot's aunt Ginny passes away, leaving him and Yazmin with limited funds to organize her
funeral A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect th ...
. As they struggle to gather money from the family, Odessa meets Fountainhead in person at a
café A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-ca ...
to discuss rehab and treatment options. Yazmin and Elliot arrive at the café and confront Odessa for her failure to contribute financially, but she merely gives curt excuses for why she has no money to offer. Elliot, enraged by her disloyalty to him and Ginny, reveals to Fountainhead that while he is Odessa's only living child, she also had a daughter, who died of
dehydration In physiology, dehydration is a lack of total body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes. It occurs when free water loss exceeds free water intake, usually due to exercise, disease, or high environmental temperature. Mil ...
from the flu when she was two years old. He openly blames Odessa for her death, claiming that she was too busy getting high on crack to give his sister the "water by the spoonful" she needed to survive the illness. Shamed and unable to deny the story, Odessa gives Elliot permission to pawn her
computer A computer is a machine that can be programmed to Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as C ...
for Ginny's funeral expenses. He and Yazmin go to Odessa's apartment to retrieve it, and Elliot logs in and poses as her on the message board, cruelly insulting Orangutan. When Yazmin grabs the keyboard to apologize and explains that it is not Haikumom using the computer, but her son, Orangutan surprises them by revealing that Odessa has always spoken very highly of Elliot on the site, despite her lack of presence in his life due to her addiction. On the message board, Orangutan announces that she plans to visit her birth parents' address, but Chutes&Ladders vehemently attempts to dissuade her, telling her that no good can come of it and the emotion of the visit might make her want to use again. Orangutan disagrees, arguing that she prefers uncertainty about the future to Chutes&Ladders's strict routine, and leaves to board a train to her birth parents' hometown. Overnight, Odessa relapses and overdoses, and the hospital calls Fountainhead, whom she listed as an emergency contact for reasons he cannot fathom. In the morning, Orangutan logs back on and reveals that she did not actually board the train, but Chutes&Ladders responds by saying that he has decided to face his fears and has bought a flight to Japan to visit her. Fountainhead then enters the chat with the news about Odessa, and Chutes&Ladders convinces him that it is now his duty to take care of her. Fountainhead agrees and calls his wife, telling her where to find the message board so she can read and understand what he has been facing. As Orangutan and Chutes&Ladders finally meet in person in Japan, Yazmin and Elliot scatter Ginny's ashes in Puerto Rico. Yazmin plans to purchase Ginny's house to start her family there and Elliot vows to leave Philadelphia to pursue his acting dream in Los Angeles.


Productions

* The play, which was commissioned by
Hartford Stage Hartford Stage is an American 501(c)(3) non-profit regional theatre company located on Church Street in downtown Hartford, Connecticut. Since its founding in 1963, Hartford Stage has won the Regional Theatre Tony Award (1989) and many Connectic ...
as part of Hudes' 2008-2009 Aetna New Voices Fellowship, debuted at Hartford Stage in October 2011. * The play premiered
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
at the
Second Stage Theatre Second Stage Theater is a theater company founded in 1979 by Robyn Goodman and Carole Rothman and located in Manhattan, New York City. It produces both new plays and revivals of contemporary American plays by new playwrights and established wri ...
on December 11th, 2012 (previews), and ran to February 10th, 2013. Directed by Davis McCallum (who also directed the Hartford Stage production), the cast featured
Armando Riesco Armando Riesco (born December 5, 1977) is a Puerto Rican actor. Early life Riesco was born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, to Cuban immigrants who resettled there. He was raised in San Juan where he attended Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola. He then ...
, Liza Colon-Zayas and Zabryna Guevara. *
Second Stage Theatre Second Stage Theater is a theater company founded in 1979 by Robyn Goodman and Carole Rothman and located in Manhattan, New York City. It produces both new plays and revivals of contemporary American plays by new playwrights and established wri ...
on January 27th, 2013 hosted a Hudes ''Elliot Trilogy'', where ''Water by the Spoonful'' was done in full production and directed by David McCallum. * The
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
in 2013 put on this production directed by Tlaloc Rivas at the David Thayer Theatre. *
Arden Theatre Company (Philadelphia) The Arden Theatre Company is a full-service professional regional theatre located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, offering theatrical and educational productions and programs to artists, audiences, and students of the greater Philadelphia region. ...
from January 16th to March 16th, 2014 ran this production directed by Lucie Tiberghien on the arcadia stage. * The
Oregon Shakespeare Festival The Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF) is a regional repertory theatre in Ashland, Oregon, United States, founded in 1935 by Angus L. Bowmer. The Festival now offers matinee and evening performances of a wide range of classic and contemporary pla ...
in 2014 began an online streaming service for ''Water by the Spoonful'', running September 1st through the 25th. This production was directed by Shishir Kurup. The cast featured Daniel Molina, Vilma Silva, and Nancy Rodriguez. * In 2015, Theatre Twenty-Two in Seattle put on this production directed by Julie Beckman from October 23rd to November 14th. * In 2016, the
Curious Theatre Company Curious Theatre Company hold membership in the National New Play Network. History The company was established in 1997. Curious has had the same Artistic Director, Chip Walton, since their founding. Chip and Dee Covington (Education Director) ar ...
put on this production directed by Chip Walton from September 3rd to October 15th. The cast included Thony Mena, GerRee Hinshaw and Gabriella Cavellero. *
Center Theatre Group Center Theatre Group is a non-profit arts organization located in Los Angeles, California. It is one of the largest theatre companies in the nation, programming subscription seasons year-round at the Mark Taper Forum, the Ahmanson Theatre and th ...
from January 31st to March 11th, 2018 ran this production directed by Lileana Blain-Cruz. * In 2019,
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, or simply Indiana) is a public university, public research university in Bloomington, Indiana. It is the flagship university, flagship campus of Indiana University and, with ...
at Wells-Metz Theatre put on this production from November 8th to 16th which was directed by Rachel Nicole Pierce. * Teatro Paraguas, Ironweed Productions, and Santa Fe Playhouse in 2019 put on the ''Elliot Trilogy'', including ''Water by the Spoonful'', directed by Valli Marie Rivera.


Critical response

* Pulitzer.org describes the play as "...an imaginative play about the search for meaning by a returning
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
veteran working in a sandwich shop in his hometown of Philadelphia." ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'' describes it as a story of "...an Iraq war veteran struggling to find his place in the world..." * David Ng of The ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'' says the play "follows an Iraq war veteran who is struggling with civilian life. His story runs in parallel with those of four individuals who connect on an online chatroom dedicated to recovering drug addicts." * Erik Piepenburg of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' describes the subject of the play as "..a Puerto Rican veteran of the Iraq war who faces personal demons when he returns to the United States". * Charles McNulty, a theater critic with the
LA Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
, describes the play, “Water by the Spoonful,” Quiara Alegría Hudes’ Pulitzer Prize winner, is a family drama that redefines what family means for those struggling not to fall through the cracks of an increasingly fractured society. *
Chris Jones (drama critic) Christopher Nigel Jones (born September 10, 1963) is a British-American journalist and academic. He is the chief theater critic and Sunday culture columnist of the '' Chicago Tribune''. Since 2014, he has also served as director of the Eugene ...
, the chief theatre critic for the
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
, says, “This play somehow drives to a quieter yet deeper depth, offering the wholly fulfilling sense that everyone on the stage is, by their creator, known.” * Peter Marks, a theatre critic with the
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
, said when describing the play, “It's a sensitively wrought piece, with an ambitious range of concerns and some interesting observations about the families we're born into and the ones we create in a modern age, in therapeutic situations, and even online.” The play was published in 2012 by
Theatre Communications Group Theatre Communications Group (TCG) is a non-profit service organization headquartered in New York City that promotes professional non-profit theatre in the United States. The organization also publishes ''American Theatre'' magazine and ''ARTSEA ...
. Hudes had previously won the 2008
Tony Award for Best Musical The Tony Award for Best Musical is given annually to the best new Broadway musical play, musical, as determined by Tony Award voters. The award is one of the ceremony's longest-standing awards, having been presented each year since 1949. The awa ...
for ''
In the Heights ''In the Heights'' is a musical theatre, musical with concept, music, and lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda and a Book (musical theatre), book by Quiara Alegría Hudes. The story is set over the course of three days, involving characters in the larg ...
''.


References


External links


Pulitzer pageInternet Off-Broadway DatabaseHartford Stage PR page
{{Pulitzer Prize for Drama 2001-2025 2011 plays Off-Broadway plays Pulitzer Prize for Drama-winning works Hispanic and Latino American plays