Washington Medal Of Valor
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The Washington Medal of Valor is one of three statutory civilian awards and decorations issued by the state of Washington, the others being
the Washington Medal of Merit The Washington Medal of Merit is one of three statutory civilian decorations issued by the state of Washington, the others being the Washington Medal of Valor and the Washington Gift of Life Award (formerly the Washington Gift of Life Medal). Wa ...
and the Washington Gift of Life Award (the state also issues the
Washington Law Enforcement Medal of Honor The Washington Law Enforcement Medal of Honor is the only state decoration issued by the state of Washington to law enforcement officers, and is established by the Revised Code of Washington. (Individual municipal jurisdictions issue lesser award ...
and a number of
military decorations Military awards and decorations are distinctions given as a mark of honor for military heroism A hero (feminine: heroine) is a real person or a main fictional character who, in the face of danger, combats adversity through feats of ...
). Washington law does not describe an
order of precedence An order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of nominal importance and can be applied to individuals, groups, or organizations. Most often it is used in the context of people by many organizations and governments, for very formal and state o ...
for state decorations, though the Medal of Valor is generally considered the state's second-highest honor, after the Medal of Merit.


Medal


Qualifications

The Medal of Valor is awarded for valorous actions done to save the life of another person and undertaken at risk of injury or death. All persons, living or dead, except persons employed in "hazardous professions" (specifically including
police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
and firefighters), are eligible for the medal. The medal is bestowed by the
Governor of Washington The governor of Washington is the head of government of Washington and commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.WA Const. art. III, § 2. The officeholder has a duty to enforce state laws,WA Const. art. III, § 5. the power to either a ...
on the advice of the "medal of valor committee," which is composed of the governor himself, as well as the chief justice of the
Washington State Supreme Court The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the judiciary of the U.S. state of Washington. The court is composed of a chief justice and eight associate justices. Members of the court are elected to six-year terms. Justices must retire ...
, the speaker of the
Washington State House of Representatives The Washington House of Representatives is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature, and along with the Washington State Senate makes up the legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is composed of 98 Representatives from 49 dis ...
, and the president of the
Washington State Senate The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olymp ...
. The
Washington Secretary of State The secretary of state of Washington is an independently elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Washington. Fifteen individuals have held the office of Secretary of State since statehood. The ...
serves as the committee's secretary. The process for nomination is not set by law, but, under current rules adopted by the committee, any person may nominate a qualified candidate through submission of a letter of nomination to the secretary of state who periodically presents received nominations to the committee for consideration.


Design and presentation

State law requires that the Medal of Valor "be of .999 pure silver and shall consist of the seal of the state of Washington, surrounded by a raised laurel wreath and suspended from a silver bar device inscribed "For Valor" which is suspended from a ring attached by a dark green ribbon, bordered by silver." In addition to the recipient's name, the reverse reads "for exceptionally valorous service, given in the act of saving the life of another." By custom, the medal is awarded by the Governor during a joint session of the
Washington State Senate The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olymp ...
and
Washington State House of Representatives The Washington House of Representatives is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature, and along with the Washington State Senate makes up the legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is composed of 98 Representatives from 49 dis ...
at the
Washington State Capitol The Washington State Capitol or ''Legislative Building'' in Olympia is the home of the government of the state of Washington. It contains chambers for the Washington State Legislature and offices for the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary ...
specially convened for the purpose of presenting the award. The authorizing legislation does not specify a frequency for issuing the medal, and it has generally been awarded sparsely and irregularly. Currently, medals are struck by the Northwest Territorial Mint, a private mint located in
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.


Background


History

The Medal of Valor was established by an act of the Washington Legislature, introduced by state senator Don Benton, in 1999. The first medals were presented in 2006.


Recipients

* James Swett of Sedro Wooley, Washington received the Medal of Valor in 2006. In 2004 Swett happened upon a fiery car accident on
Interstate 5 Interstate 5 (I-5) is the main north–south Interstate Highway on the West Coast of the United States, running largely parallel to the Pacific coast of the contiguous U.S. from Mexico to Canada. It travels through the states of Californi ...
near
Smokey Point, Washington Smokey Point is a community and former census-designated place in northern Snohomish County, Washington. The area, developed as a suburban bedroom community in the late 20th century, was annexed into the nearby cities of Arlington and Marysvill ...
. Swett smashed the window of one of the involved vehicles to gain access to the driver, whom he dragged from the wreck. He then improvised a tow cable which he used to pull the vehicle, which was in danger of being engulfed in flame, to safety, before prying open a door to rescue two injured children who were trapped inside. * Gregory Meinhold of
Everett, Washington Everett is the county seat and largest city of Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is north of Seattle and is one of the main cities in the metropolitan area and the Puget Sound region. Everett is the seventh-largest city in the ...
received the Medal of Valor in 2006. In 2001 Meinhold spotted a man and a dog in
Silver Lake Silver is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-, ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, whi ...
both of whom appeared to be drowning. Meinhold rushed to a nearby restaurant and expropriated a decorative canoe that was on display. He launched the boat into the lake, using it to successfully rescue both the man and the dog. * Travis Jackson and Dennis Kinsey of Clark County, Washington each received a Medal of Valor in 2006. In 2005 Jackson and Kinsey discovered a Jeep engulfed in flame outside
Orchards, Washington Orchards is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Washington, United States. The population was 19,556 at the 2010 census. History According to one account, in 1846 an employee of the Hudson's Bay Company named Dugald McTavish surveye ...
. The two used a fire extinguisher to subdue the flames before extricating the driver, calling 911, and then administering first aid to the injured man until paramedics arrived. * Edward Marsette of Auburn, Washington received the Medal of Valor in 2007. While at home in 2006 Marsette heard a loud crash. Upon investigation, he discovered a car had overturned and burst into flames on the street outside his house. Marsette raced to the vehicle and pulled four people to safety, suffering second and third degree burns in the process. As the first police officer arrived, ammunition from a loaded pistol stored in the vehicle began to detonate due to the intensity of the fire. Despite being badly injured from the burns he'd suffered rescuing the vehicle's passengers, Marsette ran several hundred yards to warn the approaching officer to stop and proceed with caution due to the igniting bullets. * Alana Schutt of Snohomish County, Washington received the Medal of Valor in 2007. In 2006 Schutt saw a distressed boat in Martha Lake. Schutt used a paddle boat to reach the sinking vessel, aiding three men into it. Her own boat over capacity, Schutt then jumped into the lake and swam to shore, pulling the paddle boat behind her. * Timothy Bourasaw and Rick Bowers of
Arlington, Washington Arlington is a city in northern Snohomish County, Washington, United States, part of the Seattle metropolitan area. The city lies on the Stillaguamish River in the western foothills of the Cascade Range, adjacent to the city of Marysville. It i ...
each received a Medal of Valor in 2007. In 2006 Bourasaw and Bowers discovered two persons trapped in a vehicle engulfed in flame on Interstate 5. They extricated the two passengers, one of whom was on fire, and cared for them until emergency services arrived.


See also

*
North Carolina Award The North Carolina Award is the highest civilian award bestowed by the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is awarded in the four fields of science, literature, the fine arts, and public service. Sometimes referred to as the "Nobel Prize of North Carol ...
*
Order of British Columbia The Order of British Columbia (french: Ordre de la Colombie-Britannique) is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Instituted in 1989 by Lieutenant Governor David Lam, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Washington Medal of Valor Awards established in 1999 Decorations and medals of Washington (state) 1999 establishments in Washington (state)