Washington International University is an online
unaccredited
Accreditation is the independent, third-party evaluation of a conformity assessment body (such as certification body, inspection body or laboratory) against recognised standards, conveying formal demonstration of its impartiality and competence to ...
institution of
higher education
Higher education is tertiary education leading to award of an academic degree. Higher education, also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education, is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completi ...
founded in 1994 and currently incorporated in the
British Virgin Islands
)
, anthem = "God Save the King"
, song_type = Territorial song
, song = "Oh, Beautiful Virgin Islands"
, image_map = File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg
, map_caption =
, mapsize = 290px
, image_map2 = Brit ...
. It describes itself as a "cyberspace university" and a "university without borders", serving clients from around the world online. The university website states that WIU's graduates have come from 112 countries.
The name "Washington International University" is used in promotional materials for other unaccredited distance learning institutions. There are no known accredited institutions by this name.
Academic programs
The school offers
bachelor's
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ye ...
,
master's
A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. and
doctoral degree
A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''li ...
s in business,
liberal arts
Liberal arts education (from Latin "free" and "art or principled practice") is the traditional academic course in Western higher education. ''Liberal arts'' takes the term ''art'' in the sense of a learned skill rather than specifically the ...
and engineering.
The school offers "traditional" and "accelerated"
degree
Degree may refer to:
As a unit of measurement
* Degree (angle), a unit of angle measurement
** Degree of geographical latitude
** Degree of geographical longitude
* Degree symbol (°), a notation used in science, engineering, and mathematics
...
programs. The traditional programs require students to complete just ten courses for a bachelor's degree and eight for a master's, along with a senior research project. The accelerated degree program allows completion of any degree within one year. For the accelerated program, according to the university's website, "There are no
textbook
A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study with the intention of explaining it. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions. Schoolbooks are textboo ...
s to read,
curriculum
In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
to follow or formal exams to take." For either a bachelor's or a master's degree, a student must submit three book reports on books selected by the student's advisor and a research paper on a topic related to the student's field of study. For the doctorate, students must complete a
thesis
A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
under the guidance of an instructor.
["Degree Programs - Accelerated"]
Washington International University website. Retrieved February 24, 2008 The university's advanced degree programs take into account academic credit for work experience, which is similar to that given by the
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. This would allow a student to earn his or her degree in a shorter time frame.
The university points out on its Web site that its course materials "use simple language so that an average person can understand what is written."
[Web page titled "Why Choose Washington International University?"]
Washington International University website. Retrieved February 24, 2008 The site also claims a "cooperation" with
Encyclopædia Britannica
The (Latin for "British Encyclopædia") is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; the company has existed since the 18th century, although it has changed ownership various time ...
, to provide students with a reference library.
The school's website lists seven faculty members, including two with doctorates, one with Ed.D, three with master's degrees and one with a
J.D. degree
The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law
and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice l ...
. According to a newspaper report in 2002, Karademir called the faculty "advisers", not "professors".
[Williams, Lee, "Degree-for-a-fee Web colleges have connections to Sioux Falls", ''Argus Leader'' of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, June 16, 2002, page 1]
Accreditation status and recognition of degrees
The university has not sought
educational accreditation
Educational accreditation is a quality assurance process under which services and operations of educational institutions or programs are evaluated and verified by an external body to determine whether applicable and recognized standards are met. ...
and does not have a
campus
A campus is traditionally the land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. Usually a college campus includes libraries, lecture halls, residence halls, student centers or dining halls, and park-like se ...
. As recently as October 2012, the
Oregon Office of Degree Authorization stated on its website that WIU is located in the British Virgin Islands and that its degrees are not recognized.
Lack of accreditation has consequences for WIU degree holders in some circumstances. For instance, the Michigan Civil Service Commission lists WIU among unaccredited institutions "from which degrees will not be accepted
..to satisfy educational requirements indicated on job specifications."
The
Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) lists degrees awarded from WIU as "substandard," meaning according to the THECB in this case, "a degree... conferred outside the United States by an institution that the Coordinating Board determines is not the equivalent of an accredited or authorized degree." The THECB describes WIU as having "
accreditation from a CB (Coordinating Board) recognized accreditor. British Virgin Islands does not have postsecondary oversight capability."
History and locations
The school was founded in the mid-1990s and, as of 1998, was
incorporated in
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
and the British Virgin Islands, although it was based in
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
and owned by Yil Karademir, of
Lower Merion, Pennsylvania
Lower Merion Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Philadelphia Main Line. The township's name originates with the county of Merioneth in north Wales. Merioneth is an English-language transcription of the ...
, who ran the university with his wife. According to ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', the Hawaii location was meant for forwarding mail and telephone calls to the school's location on the mainland. As of 1998 a building pictured on WIU's website was "where the head of Washington University receives mail and messages", but a two-story house on a residential street in Bryn Mawr was the school's registrar's office where a staff of four took calls from students. Karademir explained to the ''Inquirer'' that "We are entrepreneurs, we are not educators."
[Raghavan, Sudarsan, "College by mail told: Stop cribbing name / Washington University in Missouri sues unaccredited namesake in Bryn Mawr," '' Philadelphia Inquirer'', page 1. As archived online at www.newsbank.com, March 31, 1998. Retrieved from Newsbank website February 24, 2007 (subscription required)]
Before 1998, the institution now called "Washington International University" used the name "Washington University," but Karademir added "International" to the name in June 1998 as part of the settlement of a lawsuit filed by
Washington University in St. Louis
Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
.
[Technology: Easy Degrees Proliferate on the Web]
by David Koeppel, ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', August 2, 1998 Lawyers from the latter institution had accused Washington International of being "nothing more than a
diploma mill",
[ but Mr. Karademir of Washington International University disputed this characterization.][
The institution's incorporation in Hawaii was dissolved March 1, 2000. Earlier, the state of Hawaii had brought legal action against the school, alleging that it had deceived consumers by failing to disclose its lack of accreditation. The parties settled the case in 1999; one of the requirements of the settlement was that Washington International dissolve its Hawaii corporation and not promote itself as being incorporated in or registered by the state of Hawaii.
According to ''Bears' Guide to Earning Degrees by Distance Learning'', Washington International started listing a ]South Dakota
South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota people, Lakota and Dakota peo ...
mailing address in mid-2000.[ In 2002 the ''Argus Leader'' in Sioux Falls, South Dakota reported that the school had a "small, broom closet-sized office" in that city but no employees. The school used a local secretarial service to answer the telephone and forward mail, and a local lawyer as an agent.][ The university had a sister
company, Student Communication Center, which did administrative work for the university, and the applications were forwarded to its ]Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
address. As of February 2008, the university began using another sister company named Washington Educational Organization in Wilmington, Delaware
Wilmington ( Lenape: ''Paxahakink /'' ''Pakehakink)'' is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina ...
, and the applications were forwarded there, and the form states that the university is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.
Notable alumni
* Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
* Linda West, private health-care activist and political candidate in Manitoba
Manitoba ( ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population o ...
, Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
* Andrew K. Bashaija, Judge of the Uganda High Court, Judiciary of the Republic of Uganda, PhD in Business Administration
* Enock Kinara, Postmaster General of the Postal Corporation of Kenya
The Postal Corporation of Kenya is the company responsible for postal service in Kenya. It is also known as Posta Kenya.
Kenyan post system was formerly part of the Kenya Post & Telecommunication Corporation (KP&TC), which was split into Posta, ...
, PhD in Business Administration, Financial Services, Microfinance, SME and Business Management (2002–2004)
* Joseph Kipchirchir Boinnet, Inspector General of Police The National Police Service of Kenya, degree in International Studies and Diplomacy.
* John Panonetsa Mangudya, governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
Similarity of names
According to ''Bears' Guide to Earning Degrees by Distance Learning'', a different institution calling itself Washington International University, stated to be registered in Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...
but using an address in Kowloon, Hong Kong
Kowloon () is an urban area in Hong Kong comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. With a population of 2,019,533 and a population density of in 2006, it is the most populous area in Hong Kong, compared with Hong Kong Island and th ...
, marketed itself on the Internet beginning in 2002.[Bears' Guide to Earning Degrees by Distance Learning]
By John Bear John Bear may refer to:
*John Bear (educator), American author and educator
*John Bear (snooker player)
John Norman Bear (8 August 1944 – 17 March 2007) was a Canadian professional snooker player.
Career
Born in Kinistino, Saskatchewan ...
and Mariah P. Bear, 2003, Ten Speed Press, , page 223
See also
* List of unaccredited institutions of higher learning
References
{{reflist
External links
Washington International University - official website
Unaccredited institutions of higher learning
Distance education institutions based in the British Virgin Islands
Educational institutions established in 1994
1994 establishments in British Overseas Territories